{
  "dataset": "AI training data prices",
  "description": "Every price observation for AI training data: the figure as published, the side of the market, the figure per normalised unit (our arithmetic on the published figure), dates, source and the source's own words.",
  "reviewed": "2026-10-17",
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "covers": "our compilation of the tables",
    "excludes": "quotes keep their sources' terms, and article text is not covered"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "id": "mode-bizbuydata-company-records-100k-5m",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "An operating company's or nonprofit's records (email, documents, chat, calls and transcripts, CRM, billing and operations), licensed to Mode (BizBuyData) for AI training",
      "price": "$100K–$5M",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": 5000000,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000000,
      "perUnitNote": "One company's records, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://bizbuydata.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mode (BizBuyData), home page",
      "note": "Advertised range of a programme Mode Mobile (a Regulation A filer) opened on 13 Oct 2026: 20+ full-time US office employees (accounting firms 10+, law firms 6+), a 14-day nonbinding letter of intent, Mode de-identifies the copy over 15 to 30 days, payment expected in about 60 days (BusinessWire release, 13 Oct 2026). No completed deal is disclosed, and its H1 2026 Form 1-SA shows no revenue from licensing its own records.",
      "quote": "Your company’s data could be worth $100K–$5M. Get paid for the operating history your business or nonprofit already owns.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mode-bizbuydata"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mode-estimator-100-desk-10-years-eu-canada-australia",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Mode (BizBuyData) estimator output: 100 full-time desk employees, 0 non-desk, 10 years of operational data, team based in the EU, Canada or Australia",
      "price": "$210K–$430K",
      "low": 210000,
      "high": 430000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 210000,
      "perUnitHigh": 430000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:eu-canada-australia",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://bizbuydata.com/calculator",
      "sourceLabel": "Mode (BizBuyData), data value estimator",
      "note": "Worked out on 17 Oct 2026 from the page's published estimator script (pricing.js), whose region multiplier is 0.75 of the US figure, the same ratio Handshake and micro1 use for Europe. For non-US teams the page adds that companies outside the US are reviewed case by case. Indicative, not an offer. Re-check in a browser.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $210K–$430K Indicative only; subject to a full review of your internal tools and data volume.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mode-bizbuydata"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "mode-estimator-100-desk-10-years-other",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Mode (BizBuyData) estimator output: 100 full-time desk employees, 0 non-desk, 10 years of operational data, team based outside the USA, EU, Canada and Australia",
      "price": "$90K–$170K",
      "low": 90000,
      "high": 170000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 90000,
      "perUnitHigh": 170000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:other",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://bizbuydata.com/calculator",
      "sourceLabel": "Mode (BizBuyData), data value estimator",
      "note": "Worked out on 17 Oct 2026 from the page's published estimator script (pricing.js), whose multiplier for 'another country' is 0.3 of the US figure, the same ratio Handshake and micro1 give 'other' regions. The page adds that companies outside the US are reviewed case by case. Indicative, not an offer. Re-check in a browser.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $90K–$170K Indicative only; subject to a full review of your internal tools and data volume.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mode-bizbuydata"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "mode-estimator-100-desk-10-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Mode (BizBuyData) estimator output: 100 full-time desk employees, 0 non-desk, 10 years of operational data, team based in the USA",
      "price": "$290K–$570K",
      "low": 290000,
      "high": 570000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 290000,
      "perUnitHigh": 570000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:us",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://bizbuydata.com/calculator",
      "sourceLabel": "Mode (BizBuyData), data value estimator",
      "note": "The range Mode's own estimator renders for these inputs, worked out on 17 Oct 2026 from the page's published estimator script (pricing.js) read that day; the US reference for the two regional rows below. Indicative, not an offer. Re-check in a browser.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $290K–$570K Indicative only; subject to a full review of your internal tools and data volume.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mode-bizbuydata"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "mode-estimator-20-desk-3-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Mode (BizBuyData) estimator output: 20 full-time desk employees, 0 non-desk, 3 years of operational data, team based in the USA",
      "price": "$130K–$270K",
      "low": 130000,
      "high": 270000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 130000,
      "perUnitHigh": 270000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:us",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://bizbuydata.com/calculator",
      "sourceLabel": "Mode (BizBuyData), data value estimator",
      "note": "The range Mode's own estimator renders for these inputs, worked out on 17 Oct 2026 from the page's published estimator script (pricing.js) read that day; the script holds data volume and the number of sources fixed for every company, so only headcount, years and region move it. The page calls it indicative, not an offer. Re-check in a browser.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $130K–$270K Indicative only; subject to a full review of your internal tools and data volume.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mode-bizbuydata"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "mode-estimator-50-desk-10-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Mode (BizBuyData) estimator output: 50 full-time desk employees, 0 non-desk, 10 years of operational data, team based in the USA",
      "price": "$220K–$440K",
      "low": 220000,
      "high": 440000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 220000,
      "perUnitHigh": 440000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:us",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://bizbuydata.com/calculator",
      "sourceLabel": "Mode (BizBuyData), data value estimator",
      "note": "The range Mode's own estimator renders for these inputs, worked out on 17 Oct 2026 from the page's published estimator script (pricing.js) read that day. Same profile as micro1-estimator-50-employees-10-years-us ($285,896 to $604,463), so Mode's range sits about a quarter lower. Indicative, not an offer. Re-check in a browser.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $220K–$440K Indicative only; subject to a full review of your internal tools and data volume.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mode-bizbuydata"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "shfa-healthcare-company-943k-paid-claim",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "One healthcare company's operating records (clinical workflows, billing appeals and other records it already kept), licensed through Shfa.ai to AI buyers",
      "price": "$943,000",
      "low": 943000,
      "high": 943000,
      "unit": "per company (paid to one customer)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 943000,
      "perUnitHigh": 943000,
      "perUnitNote": "One company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "domain:healthcare",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.shfa.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Shfa.ai, home page",
      "note": "The intermediary's own claim of a payment: no company, buyer, date or terms are named and nothing independent confirms it, so it is filed as a claim, not a realised sale. Shfa.ai pays 'cash upfront, royalties, or both', so the total may not be one upfront price. Its domain dates from May 2025 behind a privacy proxy, and SimpleClosure's CEO cites its ads as an unproven buyer's seven-figure promises (SimpleClosure blog, 1 Oct 2026).",
      "quote": "$943,000 paid to a single healthcare customer. Real money, already paid out. One healthcare company turned records it was already keeping into nearly a million dollars",
      "orgIds": [
        "shfa-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "shfa-medical-facilities-300k-3m-claim",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A medical facility's data (records it keeps in operation), licensed for AI training (Shfa.ai's headline range)",
      "price": "$300,000 to $3,000,000",
      "low": 300000,
      "high": 3000000,
      "unit": "per medical facility",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 300000,
      "perUnitHigh": 3000000,
      "perUnitNote": "Per facility, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "domain:healthcare",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.shfa.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Shfa.ai, home page",
      "note": "An unsourced headline range on an intermediary's page; it does not say who paid, how many facilities, or whether the deals were its own. SimpleClosure's CEO says Shfa.ai's ads promised founders '$1 million, $3 million, even $5 million' (SimpleClosure blog, 1 Oct 2026), a different and higher set of figures for the same programme.",
      "quote": "Healthcare data licensing Medical facilities have been paid $300,000 to $3,000,000 for their data.",
      "orgIds": [
        "shfa-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pewter-estimator-100-employees-10-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Pewter estimator output: 100 employees, 10 years in business, US firm (Pewter's licensing partner's payout model)",
      "price": "$385K to $895K",
      "low": 385000,
      "high": 895000,
      "unit": "per company (licensing payment)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 385000,
      "perUnitHigh": 895000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:100-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://pewterdata.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Pewter, home page estimator",
      "note": "An illustration the site says may be lower, higher or unavailable after data review. The partner is not named. For the same inputs micro1's own estimator gives $379,290 to $888,088 (held as micro1-estimator-100-employees-10-years-us), about 1% lower; that closeness is an inference, not a statement by either site.",
      "quote": "Your estimate $385K to $895K 100 employees · 10 years in business",
      "orgIds": [
        "pewter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ooak-partner-page-headline-1m-2026-10-15",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational and business data licensed to Ooak Data (headline)",
      "price": "Earn up to $1M",
      "low": null,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "per company (headline ceiling)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.ooakdata.com/partner",
      "sourceLabel": "Ooak Data, partner page",
      "note": "A ceiling, paid in 2 to 4 weeks per the page; raised from 'Earn up to $300K' (read 11 Oct 2026). The same page still says deals to date run from $20K (the smallest closed) to several hundred thousand dollars, so no closed deal near the new ceiling is stated.",
      "quote": "Earn up to $1M 2 to 4 weeks No engineering work required",
      "orgIds": [
        "ooak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "corpus-datacorpus-engagement-range",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's workspace data (email, chat, meetings, CRM), anonymised and priced by Corpus",
      "price": "$100,000 to $2 million",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": 2000000,
      "unit": "per engagement, one payment",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://datacorpus.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Corpus (datacorpus.ai), Get paid for your data",
      "note": "Priced on employee count, years covered, number of systems and volume; a written range comes before commitment and payment is one sum on delivery, 30 to 60 days from intake. Its headline still says up to $1 million.",
      "quote": "Engagements start at $100,000 and run up to $2 million.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "corpus-datacorpus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "corpus-datacorpus-largest-deal-to-date",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Largest company workspace-data licence Corpus has closed",
      "price": "$2M (largest to date)",
      "low": 2000000,
      "high": 2000000,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 2000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://datacorpus.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Corpus (datacorpus.ai), Get paid for your data",
      "note": "The intermediary's own claim about its biggest deal, with the company and buyer not named; a ceiling, not a typical price. Filed as a published claim, not a realised sale: the firm is weeks old and no counterparty, filing or press confirms the deal (traction review, 12 October 2026).",
      "quote": "Largest to date $2M",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "corpus-datacorpus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "labelbox-prism-dataset-from-50k",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operational data from a company's systems (Salesforce, Jira, SAP, ServiceNow) licensed through Labelbox Prism",
      "price": "starting around $50K; large enterprise partnerships $1M+",
      "low": 50000,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "per licence",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 50000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://prism.labelbox.com/enterprise",
      "sourceLabel": "Labelbox Prism, enterprise data licensing",
      "note": "Licences are exclusive by default, which the price should reflect; smaller targeted datasets sit at the bottom of the range.",
      "quote": "smaller targeted datasets starting around $50K and large enterprise partnerships reaching $1M+ depending on long-term value and ongoing usage",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ooak-deals-to-date-range",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Company data licensed through Ooak",
      "price": "from $20K to several hundred thousand dollars",
      "low": 20000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 20000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.ooakdata.com/partner",
      "sourceLabel": "Ooak, partner page (FAQ)",
      "note": "Ooak's own account of the deals it has closed. The figure left its Y Combinator launch page, which now says only that it is \"well above 7 figures in revenue\".",
      "quote": "Deals to date range from $20K, the smallest closed, to several hundred thousand dollars.",
      "orgIds": [
        "ooak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "polyshares-general-contractor-record",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A general contractor's operational record, perpetual exclusive licence (Polyshares)",
      "price": "$300,000",
      "low": 300000,
      "high": 300000,
      "unit": "per company record",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 300000,
      "perUnitHigh": 300000,
      "segment": "industry:construction",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://polyshares.com/track-record",
      "sourceLabel": "Polyshares, case studies (selected licenses)",
      "note": "Polyshares' own account of a record it bought, anonymised and supplied to AI labs; the company is not named. The rights are perpetual and exclusive, so compare it with exclusive prices, not shared ones. Payment follows net 30 to 60. Filed as a published claim, not a realised sale: the firm is weeks old and no counterparty, filing or press confirms the deal (traction review, 12 October 2026).",
      "quote": "Construction $300,000 General contractor Perpetual exclusive license to the operational record.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "polyshares"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "polyshares-marketing-agency-record",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A global marketing agency's operational record, perpetual exclusive licence (Polyshares)",
      "price": "$110,000",
      "low": 110000,
      "high": 110000,
      "unit": "per company record",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 110000,
      "perUnitHigh": 110000,
      "segment": "industry:marketing-agency",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://polyshares.com/track-record",
      "sourceLabel": "Polyshares, case studies (selected licenses)",
      "note": "Polyshares' own account of a record it bought, anonymised and supplied to AI labs; the company is not named. The rights are perpetual and exclusive, so compare it with exclusive prices, not shared ones. Payment follows net 30 to 60. Filed as a published claim, not a realised sale: the firm is weeks old and no counterparty, filing or press confirms the deal (traction review, 12 October 2026).",
      "quote": "Professional services $110,000 Global marketing agency Perpetual exclusive license to the operational record.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "polyshares"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "polyshares-roofing-company-record",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A roofing company's operational record, perpetual exclusive licence (Polyshares)",
      "price": "$450,000",
      "low": 450000,
      "high": 450000,
      "unit": "per company record",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 450000,
      "perUnitHigh": 450000,
      "segment": "industry:home-services",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://polyshares.com/track-record",
      "sourceLabel": "Polyshares, case studies (selected licenses)",
      "note": "Polyshares' own account of a record it bought, anonymised and supplied to AI labs; the company is not named. The rights are perpetual and exclusive, so compare it with exclusive prices, not shared ones. Payment follows net 30 to 60. Filed as a published claim, not a realised sale: the firm is weeks old and no counterparty, filing or press confirms the deal (traction review, 12 October 2026).",
      "quote": "Home services $450,000 Roofing company Perpetual exclusive license to the operational record.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "polyshares"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "polyshares-solar-company-record",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A solar company's operational record, perpetual exclusive licence (Polyshares)",
      "price": "$275,000",
      "low": 275000,
      "high": 275000,
      "unit": "per company record",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 275000,
      "perUnitHigh": 275000,
      "segment": "industry:energy",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://polyshares.com/track-record",
      "sourceLabel": "Polyshares, case studies (selected licenses)",
      "note": "Polyshares' own account of a record it bought, anonymised and supplied to AI labs; the company is not named. The rights are perpetual and exclusive, so compare it with exclusive prices, not shared ones. Payment follows net 30 to 60. Filed as a published claim, not a realised sale: the firm is weeks old and no counterparty, filing or press confirms the deal (traction review, 12 October 2026).",
      "quote": "Energy $275,000 Solar company Perpetual exclusive license to the operational record.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "polyshares"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "polyshares-typical-deal-range",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operating record (Slack, email, tickets, CRM, files), bought by Polyshares",
      "price": "$100K to $2M and above",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": 2000000,
      "unit": "per licence",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://polyshares.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Polyshares, home page",
      "note": "Polyshares buys as principal (no marketplace or auction) and resells to AI labs; offers come one to two weeks after intake. Its four published licences ran $110,000 to $450,000.",
      "quote": "Typical deals run $100K to $2M and above.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "polyshares"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "red-deer-3pl-500k",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A third-party logistics firm's dispatch, customer messages, SOPs, logistics workflows and operating conversations (Red Deer Data, completed deal)",
      "price": "$500K paid 7 days",
      "low": 500000,
      "high": 500000,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 500000,
      "perUnitHigh": 500000,
      "segment": "industry:logistics",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://reddeerdata.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Red Deer Data, selected completed deals",
      "note": "Self-reported by an intermediary whose site went live about September 2026; companies and buyers are not named and nothing independent confirms the deals. The days are from bid to payment. Filed as a published claim, not a realised sale: the firm is weeks old and no counterparty, filing or press confirms the deal (traction review, 12 October 2026).",
      "quote": "$500K paid 7 days 3PL Dispatch, customer messages, SOPs, logistics workflows, and operating conversations.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "red-deer-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "red-deer-accounting-group-280k",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "An accounting group's workpapers, client service workflows, templates, internal communications and operating documents (Red Deer Data, completed deal)",
      "price": "$280K paid 5 days",
      "low": 280000,
      "high": 280000,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 280000,
      "perUnitHigh": 280000,
      "segment": "industry:accounting",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://reddeerdata.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Red Deer Data, selected completed deals",
      "note": "Self-reported by an intermediary whose site went live about September 2026; companies and buyers are not named and nothing independent confirms the deals. The days are from bid to payment. Filed as a published claim, not a realised sale: the firm is weeks old and no counterparty, filing or press confirms the deal (traction review, 12 October 2026).",
      "quote": "$280K paid 5 days Accounting group Workpapers, client service workflows, templates, internal communications, and operating documents.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "red-deer-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "red-deer-data-payout-range",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's business software records (communications, orders, finance, SOPs), privately bid by Red Deer Data",
      "price": "$50k to $1M+",
      "low": 50000,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 50000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://reddeerdata.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Red Deer Data, home page",
      "note": "A young intermediary (site live since about September 2026) that brings a private bid for a licensing copy; no upload before the bid.",
      "quote": "Payouts range from $50k to $1M+.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "red-deer-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "red-deer-industrial-distributor-1-2m",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "An industrial distributor's communications, product knowledge, order history, supplier records and operating documents (Red Deer Data, completed deal)",
      "price": "$1.2M paid 9 days",
      "low": 1200000,
      "high": 1200000,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 1200000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1200000,
      "segment": "industry:distribution",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://reddeerdata.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Red Deer Data, selected completed deals",
      "note": "Self-reported by an intermediary whose site went live about September 2026; companies and buyers are not named and nothing independent confirms the deals. The days are from bid to payment. Filed as a published claim, not a realised sale: the firm is weeks old and no counterparty, filing or press confirms the deal (traction review, 12 October 2026).",
      "quote": "$1.2M paid 9 days Industrial distributor Communications, product knowledge, order history, supplier records, and operating documents.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "red-deer-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "replay-20-50-employees",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operating data (code, docs, CRM, finance, support history), company of 20 to 50 employees (Replay)",
      "price": "$10K - $100K",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": 100000,
      "unit": "per company, upfront payment plus a revenue share",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 10000,
      "perUnitHigh": 100000,
      "segment": "size:20-50-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.replay.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Replay, What companies your size get paid",
      "note": "Headcount bands Replay publishes as a proxy; years in operation, industry and systems move the final price. Paid up front plus a revenue share of every licence, so the figure is the upfront part.",
      "quote": "What companies your size get paid. $10K - $100K 20 - 50 Employees $100K - $1M 50 - 250 Employees $1,000,000+ 250+ Employees",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "replay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "replay-250-plus-employees",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operating data (code, docs, CRM, finance, support history), company of 250 or more employees (Replay)",
      "price": "$1,000,000+",
      "low": 1000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per company, upfront payment plus a revenue share",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 1000000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "size:250-plus-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.replay.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Replay, What companies your size get paid",
      "note": "Headcount bands Replay publishes as a proxy; years in operation, industry and systems move the final price. Paid up front plus a revenue share of every licence, so the figure is the upfront part.",
      "quote": "What companies your size get paid. $10K - $100K 20 - 50 Employees $100K - $1M 50 - 250 Employees $1,000,000+ 250+ Employees",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "replay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "replay-50-250-employees",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operating data (code, docs, CRM, finance, support history), company of 50 to 250 employees (Replay)",
      "price": "$100K - $1M",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "per company, upfront payment plus a revenue share",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000000,
      "segment": "size:50-250-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.replay.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Replay, What companies your size get paid",
      "note": "Headcount bands Replay publishes as a proxy; years in operation, industry and systems move the final price. Paid up front plus a revenue share of every licence, so the figure is the upfront part.",
      "quote": "What companies your size get paid. $10K - $100K 20 - 50 Employees $100K - $1M 50 - 250 Employees $1,000,000+ 250+ Employees",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "replay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "telegraph-lab-data-licensing-payments",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A US business's documents, conversations and operational records (Telegraph Lab)",
      "price": "$100K–$4M",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": 4000000,
      "unit": "per licence",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": 4000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://telegraphlab.com/data-partnerships",
      "sourceLabel": "Telegraph Lab, Data Partnerships",
      "note": "A target range, subject to data review and agreed terms; partner businesses need 30+ employees and three years of operation. The holder licenses a copy and keeps the original.",
      "quote": "Data licensing payments $100K–$4M Target licensing opportunities.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "telegraph-lab"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bi-small-business-six-figure-exploding-offers-48h",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Offers to small operating businesses for their internal records (email, Slack, documents), from unnamed AI-data buyers and brokers",
      "price": "six-figure \"exploding offers\" that expire in 48 hours",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per company offer",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "A description of offers in general, not one offer, so it carries no per-company figure into the rates.",
      "segment": "status:operating",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.businessinsider.com/ai-training-employee-data-emails-slack-dms-2026-10",
      "sourceLabel": "Business Insider, AI labs are fueling a wild market for your emails and Slack DMs (Charles Rollet, 13 Oct 2026)",
      "note": "A reporter's description of the offers living companies receive, not one named offer: no buyer, seller or accepted price is named. The same article reports a living company (MyPortal Marketing) selling files to micro1, with no price given.",
      "quote": "Business owners are getting six-figure \"exploding offers\" that expire in 48 hours to sell their data.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "miskell-crypto-startup-codebase-simpleclosure-25k",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A closed crypto startup's code base (Keelan Miskell's company, about two and a half years of work), sold through SimpleClosure's Asset Hub",
      "price": "roughly $25,000",
      "low": 25000,
      "high": 25000,
      "unit": "per company code base (net to the founder)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 25000,
      "perUnitHigh": 25000,
      "perUnitNote": "One company's code base, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "records:code",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/10/13/1145755/ai-labs-buying-data-from-dead-startups-to-train-models/",
      "sourceLabel": "MIT Technology Review, AI labs are buying data from dead startups to train their models (Matthew King, 13 Oct 2026)",
      "note": "Named seller speaking on the record to named press; the buyer is not named and 'netted' means after SimpleClosure's cut, whose size is not stated. Code only: the same company's workspace data is a separate, still-pending sale (miskell-crypto-startup-workspace-data-pending-15k). Users were anonymous and the company a few years old, so this is a floor case for a small closed startup.",
      "quote": "He’s netted roughly $25,000 for his code base and a still-pending amount (likely around $15,000) for the workspace data in Google, Notion, Figma, and Slack.",
      "orgIds": [
        "simpleclosure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "miskell-crypto-startup-workspace-data-pending-15k",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "The same closed crypto startup's workspace data (Google, Notion, Figma and Slack), sale through SimpleClosure pending",
      "price": "a still-pending amount (likely around $15,000)",
      "low": 15000,
      "high": 15000,
      "unit": "per company workspace archive (pending, expected)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 15000,
      "perUnitHigh": 15000,
      "perUnitNote": "One company's workspace archive, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "records:workspace",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/10/13/1145755/ai-labs-buying-data-from-dead-startups-to-train-models/",
      "sourceLabel": "MIT Technology Review, AI labs are buying data from dead startups to train their models (Matthew King, 13 Oct 2026)",
      "note": "Not yet paid: the amount is the seller's expectation for a pending sale, so it is filed as an offer, not a realised licence. With the code base (about $25,000) the whole small startup comes to about $40,000 if it closes, inside SimpleClosure's reported $10K to $100K per-company band.",
      "quote": "He’s netted roughly $25,000 for his code base and a still-pending amount (likely around $15,000) for the workspace data in Google, Notion, Figma, and Slack.",
      "orgIds": [
        "simpleclosure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "corpus-bridge-illustrative-valuation",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Illustrative valuation of a logistics company's systems (2.1M emails, 1.4M Slack messages, 96k tickets, 86k files, 64k invoices, 12k workbooks) by the broker Corpus Bridge",
      "price": "$152,700 (Illustrative figures)",
      "low": 152700,
      "high": 152700,
      "unit": "per company (illustrative)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 152700,
      "perUnitHigh": 152700,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://corpusbridge.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Corpus Bridge, home page valuation illustration",
      "note": "Labelled illustrative by the broker, for a fictional company; it shows the per-system build-up (Gmail $41,000, Slack $38,000, Zendesk $27,500, Drive $24,000, QuickBooks $12,400, Excel $9,800).",
      "quote": "Gmail 2.1M emails $41,000 Slack 1.4M messages $38,000 Zendesk 96k tickets $27,500 Google Drive 86k files $24,000 QuickBooks 64k invoices $12,400 Excel 12k workbooks $9,800 Estimated value Illustrative figures $152,700",
      "orgIds": [
        "corpus-bridge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-company-data-range",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data (chat logs, codebases, docs, ledgers) listed with the Grepped broker",
      "price": "$20K–$5M; up to 6 figures per workspace",
      "low": 20000,
      "high": 5000000,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 20000,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://grepped.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped",
      "note": "A broker's marketing estimate with no completed deals shown; the same page offers up to $100K for referrals.",
      "quote": "Your company's data could be worth $20K–$5M.",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-estimator-10-employees-founded-2020-0-1m",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data (chat, code, docs, ledgers), Grepped owner estimator output: 10 employees, founded 2020, $0 to $1M revenue",
      "price": "$14K to $20.5K",
      "low": 14000,
      "high": 20500,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 14000,
      "perUnitHigh": 20500,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:10-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.grepped.ai/business/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped for Business, payout estimate",
      "note": "Rendered by Grepped's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the inputs named in the item (year founded sets the age). Grepped calls it an indicative estimate; the final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $14K to $20.5K",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-estimator-100-employees-founded-2016-10-50m",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data (chat, code, docs, ledgers), Grepped owner estimator output: 100 employees, founded 2016, $10M to $50M revenue",
      "price": "$71.5K to $102.5K",
      "low": 71500,
      "high": 102500,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 71500,
      "perUnitHigh": 102500,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:100-employees-10-50m-revenue",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.grepped.ai/business/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped for Business, payout estimate",
      "note": "Rendered by Grepped's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the inputs named in the item (year founded sets the age). Grepped calls it an indicative estimate; the final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $71.5K to $102.5K",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-estimator-100-employees-founded-2016-undisclosed",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data (chat, code, docs, ledgers), Grepped owner estimator output: 100 employees, founded 2016, revenue not disclosed",
      "price": "$37.5K to $54K",
      "low": 37500,
      "high": 54000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 37500,
      "perUnitHigh": 54000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:100-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.grepped.ai/business/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped for Business, payout estimate",
      "note": "Rendered by Grepped's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the inputs named in the item (year founded sets the age). Grepped calls it an indicative estimate; the final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $37.5K to $54K",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-estimator-1000-employees-founded-2001-200m-plus",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data (chat, code, docs, ledgers), Grepped owner estimator output: 1000 employees, founded 2001, $200M+ revenue",
      "price": "$391.5K to $560K",
      "low": 391500,
      "high": 560000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 391500,
      "perUnitHigh": 560000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:1000-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.grepped.ai/business/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped for Business, payout estimate",
      "note": "Rendered by Grepped's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the inputs named in the item (year founded sets the age). Grepped calls it an indicative estimate; the final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $391.5K to $560K",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-estimator-200-employees-founded-2016-undisclosed",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data (chat, code, docs, ledgers), Grepped owner estimator output: 200 employees, founded 2016, revenue not disclosed",
      "price": "$41.5K to $59.5K",
      "low": 41500,
      "high": 59500,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 41500,
      "perUnitHigh": 59500,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:200-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.grepped.ai/business/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped for Business, payout estimate",
      "note": "Rendered by Grepped's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the inputs named in the item (year founded sets the age). Grepped calls it an indicative estimate; the final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $41.5K to $59.5K",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-estimator-25-employees-founded-2016-1-10m",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data (chat, code, docs, ledgers), Grepped owner estimator output: 25 employees, founded 2016, $1M to $10M revenue",
      "price": "$29K to $41.5K",
      "low": 29000,
      "high": 41500,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 29000,
      "perUnitHigh": 41500,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:25-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.grepped.ai/business/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped for Business, payout estimate",
      "note": "Rendered by Grepped's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the inputs named in the item (year founded sets the age). Grepped calls it an indicative estimate; the final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence. The same range is the widget's default before any input.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $29K to $41.5K",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-estimator-250-employees-founded-2011-50-200m",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data (chat, code, docs, ledgers), Grepped owner estimator output: 250 employees, founded 2011, $50M to $200M revenue",
      "price": "$185.5K to $265K",
      "low": 185500,
      "high": 265000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 185500,
      "perUnitHigh": 265000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:250-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.grepped.ai/business/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped for Business, payout estimate",
      "note": "Rendered by Grepped's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the inputs named in the item (year founded sets the age). Grepped calls it an indicative estimate; the final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $185.5K to $265K",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-estimator-50-employees-founded-2016-1-10m",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data (chat, code, docs, ledgers), Grepped owner estimator output: 50 employees, founded 2016, $1M to $10M revenue",
      "price": "$33.5K to $48K",
      "low": 33500,
      "high": 48000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 33500,
      "perUnitHigh": 48000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:50-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.grepped.ai/business/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped for Business, payout estimate",
      "note": "Rendered by Grepped's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the inputs named in the item (year founded sets the age). Grepped calls it an indicative estimate; the final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $33.5K to $48K",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-referrer-estimate-accounting-30-employees-10-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data, Grepped referrer calculator output: Accounting & bookkeeping, team of 30, 10 years in operation",
      "price": "$110K TO $330K",
      "low": 110000,
      "high": 330000,
      "unit": "per company (referrer calculator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 110000,
      "perUnitHigh": 330000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "industry:accounting",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://referrals.grepped.ai/portal/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped referrals portal, Estimate tab",
      "note": "Rendered by the Estimate tab of Grepped's referral portal on 11 Oct 2026. Grepped's own site configuration calls this referrer calculator 'a deliberately generous range a referrer can show an owner'; it runs far above Grepped's owner estimator for the same company.",
      "quote": "Team size 30 Years in operation 10 ESTIMATED VALUE OF THEIR DATA $110K TO $330K Your fee: $11K to $33K.",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-referrer-estimate-healthcare-100-employees-10-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data, Grepped referrer calculator output: Healthcare, team of 100, 10 years in operation",
      "price": "$400K TO $1.2M",
      "low": 400000,
      "high": 1200000,
      "unit": "per company (referrer calculator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 400000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1200000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "industry:healthcare",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://referrals.grepped.ai/portal/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped referrals portal, Estimate tab",
      "note": "Rendered by the Estimate tab of Grepped's referral portal on 11 Oct 2026. Grepped's own site configuration calls this referrer calculator 'a deliberately generous range a referrer can show an owner'; it runs far above Grepped's owner estimator for the same company.",
      "quote": "Team size 100 Years in operation 10 ESTIMATED VALUE OF THEIR DATA $400K TO $1.2M Your fee: $40K to $100K.",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-referrer-estimate-marketing-agency-20-employees-5-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data, Grepped referrer calculator output: Marketing & advertising agency, team of 20, 5 years in operation",
      "price": "$34K TO $100K",
      "low": 34000,
      "high": 100000,
      "unit": "per company (referrer calculator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 34000,
      "perUnitHigh": 100000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "industry:marketing-agency",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://referrals.grepped.ai/portal/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped referrals portal, Estimate tab",
      "note": "Rendered by the Estimate tab of Grepped's referral portal on 11 Oct 2026. Grepped's own site configuration calls this referrer calculator 'a deliberately generous range a referrer can show an owner'; it runs far above Grepped's owner estimator for the same company.",
      "quote": "Team size 20 Years in operation 5 ESTIMATED VALUE OF THEIR DATA $34K TO $100K Your fee: $3K to $10K.",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-referrer-estimate-semiconductors-200-employees-10-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data, Grepped referrer calculator output: Semiconductors, team of 200, 10 years in operation",
      "price": "$800K TO $2.4M",
      "low": 800000,
      "high": 2400000,
      "unit": "per company (referrer calculator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 800000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2400000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "industry:semiconductors",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://referrals.grepped.ai/portal/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped referrals portal, Estimate tab",
      "note": "Rendered by the Estimate tab of Grepped's referral portal on 11 Oct 2026. Grepped's own site configuration calls this referrer calculator 'a deliberately generous range a referrer can show an owner'; it runs far above Grepped's owner estimator for the same company. These are the tab's default inputs.",
      "quote": "Team size 200 Years in operation 10 ESTIMATED VALUE OF THEIR DATA $800K TO $2.4M Your fee: $80K to $100K.",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-referrer-estimate-software-100-employees-10-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data, Grepped referrer calculator output: Software & SaaS, team of 100, 10 years in operation",
      "price": "$330K TO $1M",
      "low": 330000,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "per company (referrer calculator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 330000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "industry:software-100-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://referrals.grepped.ai/portal/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped referrals portal, Estimate tab",
      "note": "Rendered by the Estimate tab of Grepped's referral portal on 11 Oct 2026. Grepped's own site configuration calls this referrer calculator 'a deliberately generous range a referrer can show an owner'; it runs far above Grepped's owner estimator for the same company.",
      "quote": "Team size 100 Years in operation 10 ESTIMATED VALUE OF THEIR DATA $330K TO $1M Your fee: $33K to $100K.",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-referrer-estimate-software-25-employees-5-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's data, Grepped referrer calculator output: Software & SaaS, team of 25, 5 years in operation",
      "price": "$57K TO $170K",
      "low": 57000,
      "high": 170000,
      "unit": "per company (referrer calculator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 57000,
      "perUnitHigh": 170000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "industry:software-25-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://referrals.grepped.ai/portal/",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped referrals portal, Estimate tab",
      "note": "Rendered by the Estimate tab of Grepped's referral portal on 11 Oct 2026. Grepped's own site configuration calls this referrer calculator 'a deliberately generous range a referrer can show an owner'; it runs far above Grepped's owner estimator for the same company.",
      "quote": "Team size 25 Years in operation 5 ESTIMATED VALUE OF THEIR DATA $57K TO $170K Your fee: $6K to $17K.",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-estimator-100-employees-10-years-europe",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Handshake AI estimator output: 100 employees, 10 years of operation, Europe",
      "price": "$287,313 - $672,727",
      "low": 287313,
      "high": 672727,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 287313,
      "perUnitHigh": 672727,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:europe",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, data partnerships page, payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Handshake's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page calls it indicative, not an offer. Handshake shows the same formula as micro1's estimator plus about 1%.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $287,313 - $672,727 Number of employees 100 Years of operation 10",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-estimator-100-employees-10-years-other",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Handshake AI estimator output: 100 employees, 10 years of operation, Other",
      "price": "$114,925 - $269,091",
      "low": 114925,
      "high": 269091,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 114925,
      "perUnitHigh": 269091,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:other",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, data partnerships page, payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Handshake's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page calls it indicative, not an offer. Handshake shows the same formula as micro1's estimator plus about 1%.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $114,925 - $269,091 Number of employees 100 Years of operation 10",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-estimator-100-employees-10-years-usa",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Handshake AI estimator output: 100 employees, 10 years of operation, USA",
      "price": "$383,083 - $896,969",
      "low": 383083,
      "high": 896969,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 383083,
      "perUnitHigh": 896969,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:100-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, data partnerships page, payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Handshake's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page calls it indicative, not an offer. Handshake shows the same formula as micro1's estimator plus about 1%.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $383,083 - $896,969 Number of employees 100 Years of operation 10",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-estimator-150-employees-15-years-usa",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Handshake AI estimator output: 150 employees, 15 years of operation, USA",
      "price": "$530,547 - $1,465,864",
      "low": 530547,
      "high": 1465864,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 530547,
      "perUnitHigh": 1465864,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:150-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, data partnerships page, payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Handshake's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page calls it indicative, not an offer. Handshake shows the same formula as micro1's estimator plus about 1%.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $530,547 - $1,465,864 Number of employees 150 Years of operation 15",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-estimator-20-employees-3-years-other",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Handshake AI estimator output: 20 employees, 3 years of operation, country Other",
      "price": "Up to $100,000",
      "low": null,
      "high": 100000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 100000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:other-small",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, data partnerships page, payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Handshake's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026. For a small company outside the US, Canada and Europe the widget shows only a ceiling, no range.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range Up to $100,000 Number of employees 20 Years of operation 3",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-estimator-20-employees-3-years-usa",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Handshake AI estimator output: 20 employees, 3 years of operation, USA",
      "price": "$100,000 - $296,551",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": 296551,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": 296551,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:20-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, data partnerships page, payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Handshake's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page calls it indicative, not an offer. Handshake shows the same formula as micro1's estimator plus about 1%.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $100,000 - $296,551 Number of employees 20 Years of operation 3",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-estimator-200-employees-20-years-usa",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Handshake AI estimator output: 200+ employees, 20+ years of operation, USA",
      "price": "$683,978 - $2,173,950+",
      "low": 683978,
      "high": 2173950,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 683978,
      "perUnitHigh": 2173950,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:200-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, data partnerships page, payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Handshake's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page calls it indicative, not an offer. Handshake shows the same formula as micro1's estimator plus about 1%. The top of the sliders (200+ employees, 20+ years) shows a plus sign.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $683,978 - $2,173,950+ Number of employees 200+ Years of operation 20+",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-estimator-30-employees-5-years-usa",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Handshake AI estimator output: 30 employees, 5 years of operation, USA",
      "price": "$158,979 - $380,518",
      "low": 158979,
      "high": 380518,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 158979,
      "perUnitHigh": 380518,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:30-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, data partnerships page, payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Handshake's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page calls it indicative, not an offer. Handshake shows the same formula as micro1's estimator plus about 1%.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $158,979 - $380,518 Number of employees 30 Years of operation 5",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-estimator-50-employees-10-years-usa",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Handshake AI estimator output: 50 employees, 10 years of operation, USA",
      "price": "$288,755 - $610,508",
      "low": 288755,
      "high": 610508,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 288755,
      "perUnitHigh": 610508,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:50-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, data partnerships page, payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Handshake's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page calls it indicative, not an offer. Handshake shows the same formula as micro1's estimator plus about 1%.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $288,755 - $610,508 Number of employees 50 Years of operation 10",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-estimator-50-employees-5-years-usa",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, Handshake AI estimator output: 50 employees, 5 years of operation, USA",
      "price": "$241,584 - $467,265",
      "low": 241584,
      "high": 467265,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 241584,
      "perUnitHigh": 467265,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:50-employees-5-years",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, data partnerships page, payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Handshake's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page calls it indicative, not an offer. Handshake shows the same formula as micro1's estimator plus about 1%.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range $241,584 - $467,265 Number of employees 50 Years of operation 5",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-range",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "An operating company's operational data (Handshake AI)",
      "price": "$100K to $4M+",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": 4000000,
      "unit": "per partnership",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": 4000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/data-partnerships/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI",
      "note": "The widest published range. Its own estimator shows $383,083 to $896,969 for a company of 100 people with 10 years of operation, and calls that indicative, not an offer.",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "Partnerships can range from $100K to $4M+ depending on the data shared."
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-estimator-100-employees-10-years-europe",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, micro1 estimator output: 100 employees, 10 years of data, headquarters Europe",
      "price": "$284,468 to $666,066",
      "low": 284468,
      "high": 666066,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 284468,
      "perUnitHigh": 666066,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:europe",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-payout",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, data payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by micro1's own calculator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page says it is an indicative estimate only. Final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence. Canada returns the same figure.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range: $284,468 to $666,066 Indicative estimate only.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-estimator-100-employees-10-years-other",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, micro1 estimator output: 100 employees, 10 years of data, headquarters Other",
      "price": "$113,787 to $266,426",
      "low": 113787,
      "high": 266426,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 113787,
      "perUnitHigh": 266426,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:other",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-payout",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, data payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by micro1's own calculator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page says it is an indicative estimate only. Final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range: $113,787 to $266,426 Indicative estimate only.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-estimator-100-employees-10-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, micro1 estimator output: 100 employees, 10 years of data, headquarters US",
      "price": "$379,290 to $888,088",
      "low": 379290,
      "high": 888088,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 379290,
      "perUnitHigh": 888088,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:100-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-payout",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, data payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by micro1's own calculator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page says it is an indicative estimate only. Final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range: $379,290 to $888,088 Indicative estimate only.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-estimator-1000-employees-30-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, micro1 estimator output: 1000 employees, 30 years of data, headquarters US",
      "price": "$2,471,633 to $11,797,513",
      "low": 2471633,
      "high": 11797513,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 2471633,
      "perUnitHigh": 11797513,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:1000-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-payout",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, data payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by micro1's own calculator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page says it is an indicative estimate only. Final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range: $2,471,633 to $11,797,513 Indicative estimate only.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-estimator-20-employees-3-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, micro1 estimator output: 20 employees, 3 years of data, headquarters US",
      "price": "$167,427 to $293,614",
      "low": 167427,
      "high": 293614,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 167427,
      "perUnitHigh": 293614,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:20-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-payout",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, data payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by micro1's own calculator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page says it is an indicative estimate only. Final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range: $167,427 to $293,614 Indicative estimate only.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-estimator-250-employees-15-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, micro1 estimator output: 250 employees, 15 years of data, headquarters US",
      "price": "$717,988 to $2,156,413",
      "low": 717988,
      "high": 2156413,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 717988,
      "perUnitHigh": 2156413,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:250-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-payout",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, data payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by micro1's own calculator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page says it is an indicative estimate only. Final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range: $717,988 to $2,156,413 Indicative estimate only.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-estimator-30-employees-5-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, micro1 estimator output: 30 employees, 5 years of data, headquarters US",
      "price": "$203,016 to $376,750",
      "low": 203016,
      "high": 376750,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 203016,
      "perUnitHigh": 376750,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:30-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-payout",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, data payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by micro1's own calculator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page says it is an indicative estimate only. Final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range: $203,016 to $376,750 Indicative estimate only.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-estimator-50-employees-10-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, micro1 estimator output: 50 employees, 10 years of data, headquarters US",
      "price": "$285,896 to $604,463",
      "low": 285896,
      "high": 604463,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 285896,
      "perUnitHigh": 604463,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:50-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-payout",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, data payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by micro1's own calculator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page says it is an indicative estimate only. Final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence. These are the calculator's default inputs.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range: $285,896 to $604,463 Indicative estimate only.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-estimator-50-employees-5-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, micro1 estimator output: 50 employees, 5 years of data, headquarters US",
      "price": "$239,192 to $462,638",
      "low": 239192,
      "high": 462638,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 239192,
      "perUnitHigh": 462638,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:50-employees-5-years",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-payout",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, data payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by micro1's own calculator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page says it is an indicative estimate only. Final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range: $239,192 to $462,638 Indicative estimate only.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-estimator-500-employees-20-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's records, micro1 estimator output: 500 employees, 20 years of data, headquarters US",
      "price": "$1,273,005 to $4,681,050",
      "low": 1273005,
      "high": 4681050,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 1273005,
      "perUnitHigh": 4681050,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:500-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-payout",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, data payout estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by micro1's own calculator on 11 Oct 2026 with the inputs named in the item; the page says it is an indicative estimate only. Final payout depends on data sources, volume, quality, access terms and due diligence.",
      "quote": "Estimated payout range: $1,273,005 to $4,681,050 Indicative estimate only.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-referral-page-company-compensation",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "An operating company's operational data package (micro1 Enterprise Data Partnership, as stated on its referral page)",
      "price": "$100K-$2M+ for approved data packages",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": 2000000,
      "unit": "per company (approved data package)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/company-referral",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, company referral page",
      "note": "Stated for companies of 30+ employees, US prioritized, primarily English. The same page offers a $50,000 referral reward per company, which marks the buyer's acquisition budget per deal.",
      "quote": "Enterprise Data Partnership Operational data partnership using existing business documentation and operational datasets. $50,000 referral reward Company compensation: $100K-$2M+ for approved data packages",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nyne-estimator-10-24-employees-3-7-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's accounting, customer and scheduling records, Nyne estimator output: 10 to 24 FTEs, 3 to 7 years in business, headquarters United States",
      "price": "$170,000 – $299,000",
      "low": 170000,
      "high": 299000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 170000,
      "perUnitHigh": 299000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:10-24-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://nyne.ai/data-estimate/",
      "sourceLabel": "Nyne, data value estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Nyne's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item; Nyne calls it preliminary and indicative, not a quote. Its code uses the same base formula as micro1's and Handshake's estimators, applied to a midpoint headcount and year count per bucket.",
      "quote": "TEAM SIZE 10 to 24 FTEs YEARS IN BUSINESS 3 to 7 years HEADQUARTERS United States EST. LICENSE VALUE $170,000 – $299,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "nyne"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "nyne-estimator-101-250-employees-15plus-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's accounting, customer and scheduling records, Nyne estimator output: 101 to 250 FTEs, 15+ years in business, headquarters United States",
      "price": "$475,000 – $1,221,500",
      "low": 475000,
      "high": 1221500,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 475000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1221500,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:101-250-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://nyne.ai/data-estimate/",
      "sourceLabel": "Nyne, data value estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Nyne's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item; Nyne calls it preliminary and indicative, not a quote. Its code uses the same base formula as micro1's and Handshake's estimators, applied to a midpoint headcount and year count per bucket.",
      "quote": "TEAM SIZE 101 to 250 FTEs YEARS IN BUSINESS 15+ years HEADQUARTERS United States EST. LICENSE VALUE $475,000 – $1,221,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "nyne"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "nyne-estimator-25-49-employees-3-7-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's accounting, customer and scheduling records, Nyne estimator output: 25 to 49 FTEs, 3 to 7 years in business, headquarters United States",
      "price": "$202,000 – $373,500",
      "low": 202000,
      "high": 373500,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 202000,
      "perUnitHigh": 373500,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:25-49-employees-3-7-years",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://nyne.ai/data-estimate/",
      "sourceLabel": "Nyne, data value estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Nyne's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item; Nyne calls it preliminary and indicative, not a quote. Its code uses the same base formula as micro1's and Handshake's estimators, applied to a midpoint headcount and year count per bucket.",
      "quote": "TEAM SIZE 25 to 49 FTEs YEARS IN BUSINESS 3 to 7 years HEADQUARTERS United States EST. LICENSE VALUE $202,000 – $373,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "nyne"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "nyne-estimator-25-49-employees-8-15-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's accounting, customer and scheduling records, Nyne estimator output: 25 to 49 FTEs, 8 to 15 years in business, headquarters United States",
      "price": "$243,000 – $479,000",
      "low": 243000,
      "high": 479000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 243000,
      "perUnitHigh": 479000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:25-49-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://nyne.ai/data-estimate/",
      "sourceLabel": "Nyne, data value estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Nyne's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item; Nyne calls it preliminary and indicative, not a quote. Its code uses the same base formula as micro1's and Handshake's estimators, applied to a midpoint headcount and year count per bucket.",
      "quote": "TEAM SIZE 25 to 49 FTEs YEARS IN BUSINESS 8 to 15 years HEADQUARTERS United States EST. LICENSE VALUE $243,000 – $479,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "nyne"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "nyne-estimator-250plus-employees-15plus-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's accounting, customer and scheduling records, Nyne estimator output: 250+ FTEs, 15+ years in business, headquarters United States",
      "price": "$777,500 – $2,217,000",
      "low": 777500,
      "high": 2217000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 777500,
      "perUnitHigh": 2217000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:250-plus-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://nyne.ai/data-estimate/",
      "sourceLabel": "Nyne, data value estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Nyne's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item; Nyne calls it preliminary and indicative, not a quote. Its code uses the same base formula as micro1's and Handshake's estimators, applied to a midpoint headcount and year count per bucket.",
      "quote": "TEAM SIZE 250+ FTEs YEARS IN BUSINESS 15+ years HEADQUARTERS United States EST. LICENSE VALUE $777,500 – $2,217,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "nyne"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "nyne-estimator-50-100-employees-8-15-years-caeu",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's accounting, customer and scheduling records, Nyne estimator output: 50 to 100 FTEs, 8 to 15 years in business, headquarters Canada, UK or Europe",
      "price": "$194,000 – $419,000",
      "low": 194000,
      "high": 419000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 194000,
      "perUnitHigh": 419000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:canada-uk-europe",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://nyne.ai/data-estimate/",
      "sourceLabel": "Nyne, data value estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Nyne's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item; Nyne calls it preliminary and indicative, not a quote. Its code uses the same base formula as micro1's and Handshake's estimators, applied to a midpoint headcount and year count per bucket.",
      "quote": "TEAM SIZE 50 to 100 FTEs YEARS IN BUSINESS 8 to 15 years HEADQUARTERS Canada, UK or Europe EST. LICENSE VALUE $194,000 – $419,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "nyne"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "nyne-estimator-50-100-employees-8-15-years-intl",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's accounting, customer and scheduling records, Nyne estimator output: 50 to 100 FTEs, 8 to 15 years in business, headquarters International",
      "price": "$64,000 – $138,000",
      "low": 64000,
      "high": 138000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 64000,
      "perUnitHigh": 138000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "region:international",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://nyne.ai/data-estimate/",
      "sourceLabel": "Nyne, data value estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Nyne's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item; Nyne calls it preliminary and indicative, not a quote. Its code uses the same base formula as micro1's and Handshake's estimators, applied to a midpoint headcount and year count per bucket.",
      "quote": "TEAM SIZE 50 to 100 FTEs YEARS IN BUSINESS 8 to 15 years HEADQUARTERS International EST. LICENSE VALUE $64,000 – $138,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "nyne"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "nyne-estimator-50-100-employees-8-15-years-us",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Operating company's accounting, customer and scheduling records, Nyne estimator output: 50 to 100 FTEs, 8 to 15 years in business, headquarters United States",
      "price": "$304,500 – $657,000",
      "low": 304500,
      "high": 657000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 304500,
      "perUnitHigh": 657000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:50-100-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://nyne.ai/data-estimate/",
      "sourceLabel": "Nyne, data value estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Nyne's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item; Nyne calls it preliminary and indicative, not a quote. Its code uses the same base formula as micro1's and Handshake's estimators, applied to a midpoint headcount and year count per bucket.",
      "quote": "TEAM SIZE 50 to 100 FTEs YEARS IN BUSINESS 8 to 15 years HEADQUARTERS United States EST. LICENSE VALUE $304,500 – $657,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "nyne"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "nyne-typical",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "An established US business's accounting and customer records (Nyne)",
      "price": "Commonly $100K or more",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per partnership",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://nyne.ai/sell-company-data/",
      "sourceLabel": "Nyne",
      "note": "For companies with 20+ US employees and three years in business. Nyne says it will beat a qualifying written offer.",
      "orgIds": [
        "nyne"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "Depending on the type and amount of data available, partnerships are commonly worth $100K or more."
    },
    {
      "id": "ooak-estimator-1-10-employees-2-years-winding-down-2-tools",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Ooak estimator output: 2+ years of history, 1-10 people at peak, Winding down, tools: Google Drive, Slack",
      "price": "$8k to $11k",
      "low": 8000,
      "high": 11000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 8000,
      "perUnitHigh": 11000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:1-10-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.ooakdata.com/partner",
      "sourceLabel": "Ooak Data, partner page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Ooak's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item. Ooak calls it a preliminary range and caps the estimator at $300K.",
      "quote": "Estimated value of your data $8k to $11k This is a preliminary range.",
      "orgIds": [
        "ooak"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "ooak-estimator-101-200-employees-7-years-operating-6-tools",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Ooak estimator output: 7+ years of history, 101-200 people at peak, Operating, tools: Google Drive, Gmail, Slack, Jira, GitHub, HubSpot",
      "price": "$173k to $245k",
      "low": 173000,
      "high": 245000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 173000,
      "perUnitHigh": 245000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:101-200-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.ooakdata.com/partner",
      "sourceLabel": "Ooak Data, partner page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Ooak's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item. Ooak calls it a preliminary range and caps the estimator at $300K.",
      "quote": "Estimated value of your data $173k to $245k This is a preliminary range.",
      "orgIds": [
        "ooak"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "ooak-estimator-11-50-employees-4-years-closed-6-tools",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Ooak estimator output: 4+ years of history, 11-50 people at peak, Closed, tools: Google Drive, Gmail, Slack, Jira, GitHub, HubSpot",
      "price": "$33k to $47k",
      "low": 33000,
      "high": 47000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 33000,
      "perUnitHigh": 47000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "status:closed",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.ooakdata.com/partner",
      "sourceLabel": "Ooak Data, partner page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Ooak's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item. Ooak calls it a preliminary range and caps the estimator at $300K. A closed company scores lower than an operating one with the same tools.",
      "quote": "Estimated value of your data $33k to $47k This is a preliminary range.",
      "orgIds": [
        "ooak"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "ooak-estimator-11-50-employees-4-years-operating-6-tools",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Ooak estimator output: 4+ years of history, 11-50 people at peak, Operating, tools: Google Drive, Gmail, Slack, Jira, GitHub, HubSpot",
      "price": "$51k to $71k",
      "low": 51000,
      "high": 71000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 51000,
      "perUnitHigh": 71000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:11-50-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.ooakdata.com/partner",
      "sourceLabel": "Ooak Data, partner page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Ooak's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item. Ooak calls it a preliminary range and caps the estimator at $300K.",
      "quote": "Estimated value of your data $51k to $71k This is a preliminary range.",
      "orgIds": [
        "ooak"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "ooak-estimator-200-plus-employees-7-years-operating-6-tools",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Ooak estimator output: 7+ years of history, 200+ people at peak, Operating, tools: Google Drive, Gmail, Slack, Jira, GitHub, HubSpot",
      "price": "$249k to $300k",
      "low": 249000,
      "high": 300000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 249000,
      "perUnitHigh": 300000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:200-plus-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.ooakdata.com/partner",
      "sourceLabel": "Ooak Data, partner page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Ooak's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item. Ooak calls it a preliminary range and caps the estimator at $300K.",
      "quote": "Estimated value of your data $249k to $300k This is a preliminary range.",
      "orgIds": [
        "ooak"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "ooak-estimator-51-100-employees-4-years-operating-3-tools",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Ooak estimator output: 4+ years of history, 51-100 people at peak, Operating, tools: Jira, GitHub, HubSpot",
      "price": "$16k to $22k",
      "low": 16000,
      "high": 22000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 16000,
      "perUnitHigh": 22000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "tools:no-docs-no-email",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.ooakdata.com/partner",
      "sourceLabel": "Ooak Data, partner page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Ooak's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item. Ooak calls it a preliminary range and caps the estimator at $300K. Without a document store and without email or chat, the same company is valued at about a fifth.",
      "quote": "Estimated value of your data $16k to $22k This is a preliminary range.",
      "orgIds": [
        "ooak"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "ooak-estimator-51-100-employees-4-years-operating-6-tools",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Ooak estimator output: 4+ years of history, 51-100 people at peak, Operating, tools: Google Drive, Gmail, Slack, Jira, GitHub, HubSpot",
      "price": "$85k to $121k",
      "low": 85000,
      "high": 121000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 85000,
      "perUnitHigh": 121000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:51-100-employees-4-years",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.ooakdata.com/partner",
      "sourceLabel": "Ooak Data, partner page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Ooak's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item. Ooak calls it a preliminary range and caps the estimator at $300K.",
      "quote": "Estimated value of your data $85k to $121k This is a preliminary range.",
      "orgIds": [
        "ooak"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "ooak-estimator-51-100-employees-7-years-operating-6-tools",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Ooak estimator output: 7+ years of history, 51-100 people at peak, Operating, tools: Google Drive, Gmail, Slack, Jira, GitHub, HubSpot",
      "price": "$99k to $139k",
      "low": 99000,
      "high": 139000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated answers)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 99000,
      "perUnitHigh": 139000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:51-100-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.ooakdata.com/partner",
      "sourceLabel": "Ooak Data, partner page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Ooak's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the answers named in the item. Ooak calls it a preliminary range and caps the estimator at $300K.",
      "quote": "Estimated value of your data $99k to $139k This is a preliminary range.",
      "orgIds": [
        "ooak"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "scale-range",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Structured, de-identified company records (Scale AI)",
      "price": "$10K to $1M+",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "per partnership",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 10000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://scale.com/data-partnership",
      "sourceLabel": "Scale AI",
      "note": "An illustrative range that scales with how often data is delivered. Its preferred starting point is a company of 40 or more employees.",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "$10K–$1M+ illustrative value per data partnership, scaling with cadence"
    },
    {
      "id": "superannotate-data-partnership-valuation-range",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A business's operational records licensed through SuperAnnotate Data Partnerships",
      "price": "Indicative $100K – $1M+",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "per company (indicative valuation range)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.superannotate.com/data-partnerships",
      "sourceLabel": "SuperAnnotate, Data Partnerships",
      "note": "Priced on rarity, depth and exclusivity; a time-limited licence, paid on delivery and on each relicense. Any size, any industry, anywhere.",
      "quote": "Valuation range Indicative $100K – $1M+ $100K $1M+ Rarity Depth Exclusivity Priced on rarity, depth, and exclusivity.",
      "orgIds": [
        "superannotate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-estimator-100-employees-8-15-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Troveo estimator output: 100 employees, 8 to 15 years of operating",
      "price": "$800K – $1M",
      "low": 800000,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 800000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:100-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Troveo, business data page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Troveo's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the slider and menu positions named in the item. Troveo is a marketplace paid on a revenue share, and its page labels the figures directional; its ranges run far above the buyers' estimators for the same company. These are the widget's default positions.",
      "quote": "ESTIMATED RANGE $800K – $1M LOW HIGH",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-estimator-1000-plus-employees-15-plus-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Troveo estimator output: 1,000+ employees, 15+ years of operating",
      "price": "$3M – $3.6M",
      "low": 3000000,
      "high": 3600000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 3000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 3600000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:1000-plus-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Troveo, business data page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Troveo's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the slider and menu positions named in the item. Troveo is a marketplace paid on a revenue share, and its page labels the figures directional; its ranges run far above the buyers' estimators for the same company.",
      "quote": "ESTIMATED RANGE $3M – $3.6M LOW HIGH",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-estimator-20-employees-3-7-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Troveo estimator output: 20 employees, 3 to 7 years of operating",
      "price": "$300K – $400K",
      "low": 300000,
      "high": 400000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 300000,
      "perUnitHigh": 400000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:20-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Troveo, business data page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Troveo's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the slider and menu positions named in the item. Troveo is a marketplace paid on a revenue share, and its page labels the figures directional; its ranges run far above the buyers' estimators for the same company.",
      "quote": "ESTIMATED RANGE $300K – $400K LOW HIGH",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-estimator-250-employees-8-15-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Troveo estimator output: 250 employees, 8 to 15 years of operating",
      "price": "$1.2M – $1.5M",
      "low": 1200000,
      "high": 1500000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 1200000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:250-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Troveo, business data page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Troveo's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the slider and menu positions named in the item. Troveo is a marketplace paid on a revenue share, and its page labels the figures directional; its ranges run far above the buyers' estimators for the same company.",
      "quote": "ESTIMATED RANGE $1.2M – $1.5M LOW HIGH",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-estimator-500-employees-8-15-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's operational data, Troveo estimator output: 500 employees, 8 to 15 years of operating",
      "price": "$1.6M – $2M",
      "low": 1600000,
      "high": 2000000,
      "unit": "per company (estimator output for the stated inputs)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 1600000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "size:500-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.troveo.ai/business-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Troveo, business data page estimator",
      "note": "Rendered by Troveo's own estimator on 11 Oct 2026 for the slider and menu positions named in the item. Troveo is a marketplace paid on a revenue share, and its page labels the figures directional; its ranges run far above the buyers' estimators for the same company.",
      "quote": "ESTIMATED RANGE $1.6M – $2M LOW HIGH",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-lazarus",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A company's whole working record (Turing)",
      "price": "Up to $1M",
      "low": null,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "one payment",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://lazarus.turing.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Turing",
      "note": "A ceiling, not a typical price. The figure is set after Turing reviews a sample.",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-tiers",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "An operating company's records (micro1)",
      "price": "$100k+, $500k+ or $1M+",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "per partnership",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.micro1.ai/data-partnerships",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1",
      "note": "Published tiers for companies of 30+ employees documenting in English. The tier depends on size, uniqueness and how many teams take part.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "$100k+ Qualified Enterprise Data Partnerships $500k+ Large-scale operational datasets or ongoing participation across multiple teams and business functions $1M+ Highly unique, proprietary operational data with significant value for frontier AI development"
    },
    {
      "id": "grepped-calibration-bid-8-person-3-years",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A bid Grepped says it received for a small company's records: an ~8-person team with email, chat, code, calls and docs over 3 years",
      "price": "$50K bid",
      "low": 50000,
      "high": 50000,
      "unit": "per company (about 8 people, 3 years of records)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 50000,
      "perUnitHigh": 50000,
      "segment": "size:8-employees",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.grepped.ai/config.js",
      "sourceLabel": "Grepped, site configuration (config.js), comment on its instant quote",
      "note": "A bid, not a closed sale: Grepped's own code names it as the bid its instant quote was calibrated on. The quote now prices that same profile above the bid, after a change its code dates 14 Oct and calls deliberately optimistic (figure grepped-quote-calibration-case). Grepped is tier C (own claims only).",
      "quote": "a ~8-person team with email, chat, code, calls and docs over 3 years lands near the $50K bid we have had",
      "orgIds": [
        "grepped"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "spirit-micro1-late-proposal-12-5m",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Spirit Airlines' corporate records archive, micro1's late competing proposal after the auction (in-house de-identification)",
      "price": "$12.5 million",
      "low": 12500000,
      "high": 12500000,
      "unit": "per company archive (unsigned proposal)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 12500000,
      "perUnitHigh": 12500000,
      "perUnitNote": "One company's archive, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "segment": "status:bankrupt",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-09-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://fortune.com/2026/09/14/micro1-tries-to-beat-googles-bid-to-buy-bankrupt-spirit-airlines-data-for-12-5-million-highlighting-value-of-data-to-ai-companies/",
      "sourceLabel": "Fortune, micro1 tries to beat Google's bid to buy bankrupt Spirit Airlines data",
      "note": "An unsigned proposal 25% above the winning bid, filed after the auction closed; as of 14 Oct 2026 it has not displaced Google, the ombudsman wants to review micro1's plan to de-identify the data itself (Dkt. 1684), and the docket notice (ECF No. 1556) is described by a docket summary as stating no amount.",
      "quote": "Micro1, which was founded in 2022 and is based in Palo Alto, has proposed paying $12.5 million for the trove of records, beating Google’s previous top bid of $10 million.",
      "orgIds": [
        "spirit-airlines",
        "micro1",
        "google"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-business-data-program",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A full company's operational data licensed through Troveo's business data program",
      "price": "Typical deals start at six figures",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-09-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.troveo.ai/resources/how-much-is-company-data-worth",
      "sourceLabel": "Troveo",
      "note": "A marketplace's own floor for whole-company data, set against its $5,000 single-repo baseline on the same page.",
      "quote": "Typical deals start at six figures",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "simpleclosure-assethub-10m-on-track",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Proceeds to venture-backed startups from AssetHub sales and licences of code and workspace data (aggregate, 350+ companies supported)",
      "price": "more than $10 million (on track, by end of 2026)",
      "low": 10000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "aggregate across all AssetHub companies",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "An aggregate forecast across companies, not one contract; no per-company figure is derivable because not every supported company sold.",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.webull.com/news/15515143679517696",
      "sourceLabel": "SimpleClosure press release (BusinessWire, via Webull)",
      "note": "A forecast of total proceeds to the companies selling through AssetHub, not realised sales. The same release says AI buyers grew 9X on 2025, a demand signal for company records.",
      "quote": "AssetHub is on track to return more than $10 million to venture-backed startups by the end of 2026. 350+ companies: AssetHub has supported more than 350 companies",
      "orgIds": [
        "simpleclosure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "simpleclosure-facilitated-deals-range",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Company assets (code and workspace data) sold or licensed through SimpleClosure's AssetHub",
      "price": "deals in the tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "The source gives words, not numbers.",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://simpleclosure.com/blog/insights/what-your-assets-are-worth/",
      "sourceLabel": "SimpleClosure, What your assets are worth",
      "note": "SimpleClosure's own account of deals it facilitated, including for operating companies; it adds that enterprise asset sales reach into the millions.",
      "quote": "We’ve helped facilitate deals in the tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars for unique assets, including assets from companies that are still operating.",
      "orgIds": [
        "simpleclosure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "spirit-google-opening-bid",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Spirit Airlines' de-identified internal records (Microsoft 365 email, Teams, OneDrive, SharePoint, employee records), Google's opening auction bid",
      "price": "$5 million in cash",
      "low": 5000000,
      "high": 5000000,
      "unit": "per archive (opening bid)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 5000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://chapter11cases.com/blogs/news/the-spirit-airlines-deidentified-data-sale-auction-results-objections-and-the-september-30-hearing",
      "sourceLabel": "Chapter11Cases, Spirit Airlines deidentified data sale (summary of Dkt. 1463, 1470, 1556)",
      "note": "Opening bid at the 14 Aug 2026 auction, with third-party de-identification paid by the buyer. Google later won at $10.0M, so competition doubled the opening price in about two and a half hours.",
      "quote": "Google's opening bid was $5 million in cash and provided for a third-party deidentification process for which the buyer would bear the cost.",
      "orgIds": [
        "google",
        "spirit-airlines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "spirit-google-sale-agreement-10m",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Spirit Airlines' de-identified enterprise data (email, Teams, OneDrive, SharePoint, CRM, revenue management, workflow data), Google's successful bid under the signed sale agreement",
      "price": "Ten Million U.S. Dollars ($10,000,000.00)",
      "low": 10000000,
      "high": 10000000,
      "unit": "per company archive (aggregate purchase price)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 10000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 10000000,
      "perUnitNote": "One company's archive, so the per-company value is the purchase price itself.",
      "segment": "status:bankrupt",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysb.331039/gov.uscourts.nysb.331039.1463.0.pdf",
      "sourceLabel": "In re Spirit Aviation Holdings, No. 25-11897 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.), Dkt. 1463, Notice of Auction Results, Exhibit A (Sale Agreement, Google LLC)",
      "note": "Winning auction bid of 14 Aug 2026; the buyer pays all de-identification costs on top and pays the price only on delivery of de-identified data. Court approval is still pending: the sale hearing was adjourned from 14 Oct to 6 Nov 2026 (Dkt. 1695, 1703), and the 5 Oct narrowing of scope left the $10M unchanged.",
      "quote": "for an aggregate purchase price equal to Ten Million U.S. Dollars ($10,000,000.00) (the “Purchase Price”), with delivery of the Assets to be made in deidentified form",
      "orgIds": [
        "spirit-airlines",
        "google"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "spirit-mercor-10m-own-deidentification",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Spirit Airlines' de-identified internal records, Mercor's later bid conditioned on in-house de-identification",
      "price": "$10 million",
      "low": 10000000,
      "high": 10000000,
      "unit": "per archive (conditional auction bid)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 10000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 10000000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://chapter11cases.com/blogs/news/the-spirit-airlines-deidentified-data-sale-auction-results-objections-and-the-september-30-hearing",
      "sourceLabel": "Chapter11Cases, Spirit Airlines deidentified data sale (summary of Dkt. 1463, 1470, 1556)",
      "note": "Matched Google's winning $10.0M but was not selected because it required in-house rather than third-party de-identification; Mercor's $7.5M bid on the standard terms became the alternate.",
      "quote": "Mercor.io also offered $10 million subject to an in-house rather than third-party deidentification process; the Debtors designated its $7.5 million bid as the Alternate Bid",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor",
        "spirit-airlines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "spirit-mercor-backup-bid",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Spirit Airlines' de-identified enterprise data, Mercor's alternate bid under its signed alternate sale agreement",
      "price": "Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($7,500,000.00)",
      "low": 7500000,
      "high": 7500000,
      "unit": "per company archive (alternate bid)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 7500000,
      "perUnitHigh": 7500000,
      "segment": "status:bankrupt",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysb.331039/gov.uscourts.nysb.331039.1463.0.pdf",
      "sourceLabel": "In re Spirit Aviation Holdings, No. 25-11897 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.), Dkt. 1463, Exhibit B (Alternate Sale Agreement, Mercor.io)",
      "note": "The losing backup bid behind Google's $10M, on the same terms (buyer pays de-identification, no price reduction); it becomes the sale only if Google fails to close. The privacy ombudsman asked to investigate Mercor's early-2026 security incident before it could be treated as a qualified buyer (Dkt. 1684). Source moved from press to the docket.",
      "quote": "for an aggregate purchase price equal to Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($7,500,000.00) (the “Purchase Price”)",
      "orgIds": [
        "spirit-airlines",
        "mercor",
        "google"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "perUnitNote": "One company's archive, so the per-company value is the purchase price itself."
    },
    {
      "id": "spirit-mercor-first-overbid-own-deidentification",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Spirit Airlines' de-identified internal records, Mercor's first-round alternative conditioned on de-identifying with its own tools",
      "price": "$7 million",
      "low": 7000000,
      "high": 7000000,
      "unit": "per archive (conditional auction bid)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 7000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 7000000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://chapter11cases.com/blogs/news/the-spirit-airlines-deidentified-data-sale-auction-results-objections-and-the-september-30-hearing",
      "sourceLabel": "Chapter11Cases, Spirit Airlines deidentified data sale (summary of Dkt. 1463, 1470, 1556)",
      "note": "Not selected: the debtors ranked the $5.2 million third-party version higher, saying privacy and process factors may be outcome-determinative. The gap prices who controls de-identification.",
      "quote": "offering either $5.2 million using Google's form bill of sale or $7 million if the terms allowed it to complete the deidentification process with its own tools. The Debtors determined that $5.2 million \"was the highest bid for that round despite the lower price.\"",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor",
        "spirit-airlines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "spirit-mercor-first-overbid-third-party",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Spirit Airlines' de-identified internal records, Mercor's first overbid on Google's terms (third-party de-identification)",
      "price": "$5.2 million",
      "low": 5200000,
      "high": 5200000,
      "unit": "per archive (auction overbid)",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 5200000,
      "perUnitHigh": 5200000,
      "perUnitNote": "The figure is for one company, so the per-company value is the figure itself.",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://chapter11cases.com/blogs/news/the-spirit-airlines-deidentified-data-sale-auction-results-objections-and-the-september-30-hearing",
      "sourceLabel": "Chapter11Cases, Spirit Airlines deidentified data sale (summary of Dkt. 1463, 1470, 1556)",
      "note": "Made in the same round as Mercor's $7 million alternative that required its own de-identification; the debtors took this lower bid as the round's highest.",
      "quote": "Mercor.io submitted the first overbid, offering either $5.2 million using Google's form bill of sale or $7 million if the terms allowed it to complete the deidentification process with its own tools.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor",
        "spirit-airlines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "warmly-offers",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A startup's code and communications after its team was hired away (Warmly)",
      "price": "Four offers, up to $300K",
      "low": null,
      "high": 300000,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 300000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-08-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://en.fnnews.com/news/202608141625145080",
      "sourceLabel": "The Information, via FNNews",
      "note": "The first offer arrived eight days after the acquisition was agreed. The company declined all four.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "it received multiple offers to buy its codebase and employee communication records for as much as $300,000."
    },
    {
      "id": "dead-startup",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "A shut-down startup's archive (SimpleClosure's first deals)",
      "price": "$10K to $100K",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": 100000,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 10000,
      "perUnitHigh": 100000,
      "segment": "status:closed",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-04-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://fortune.com/2026/09/14/micro1-tries-to-beat-googles-bid-to-buy-bankrupt-spirit-airlines-data-for-12-5-million-highlighting-value-of-data-to-ai-companies/",
      "sourceLabel": "Fortune, citing Forbes",
      "note": "Nearly 100 deals for just over $1M in total, so most were near the bottom of the range. Small teams with short histories fetch little. Forbes, the original report, refuses scripted reads, so the figure is quoted from Fortune's account of it.",
      "orgIds": [
        "simpleclosure"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "the service had processed nearly 100 deals in the preceding year, recovering more than $1 million. He said payments were typically between $10,000 and $100,000 per company."
    },
    {
      "id": "simpleclosure-test-market-average-deal-10k",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Code bases and workspace data of shut-down startups sold through SimpleClosure's test marketplace, the average deal over its first year",
      "price": "$1 million ... across nearly 100 deals",
      "low": 1000000,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "in total, across nearly 100 deals",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": 10000,
      "perUnitHigh": 10000,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,000,000 / nearly 100 deals: about $10,000 a deal. Each deal sold one company's code base or its workspace data, so a company that sold both received more than one deal's worth.",
      "segment": "status:closed",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-04-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.upstartsmedia.com/p/exclusive-simpleclosure-data-what-ai-labs-buy",
      "sourceLabel": "Upstarts Media, Exclusive: SimpleClosure data on what AI labs buy (Alex Konrad, 3 Sep 2026)",
      "note": "The average behind the $10,000 to $100,000 per company SimpleClosure reported for the same deals (row dead-startup): its founder's own totals for the test marketplace's first year, as he told Forbes in April 2026. Payments realised by the startups that sold. Both totals are rounded, so the average is about $10,000, not exactly it.",
      "quote": "Yona told Forbes that the test version of his market had recovered $1 million for founders over the previous year, across nearly 100 deals.",
      "orgIds": [
        "simpleclosure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sunset-defunct-company-data-purchases-similar-range",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Defunct companies' workplace data (Slack, email, Jira, documents) bought by the wind-down firm Sunset",
      "price": "a similar price range (同様の価格帯) to SimpleClosure's 1万ドル to 10万ドル ($10,000 to $100,000) per company",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per company",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "The source gives words for Sunset (a range similar to SimpleClosure stated one), not numbers of its own.",
      "segment": "status:closed",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-04-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://forbesjapan.com/articles/detail/102564",
      "sourceLabel": "Forbes JAPAN, licensed translation of Forbes (Anna Tong), AI's new training data: your old work Slacks and emails (English original 16 Apr 2026, Japanese edition 9 Aug 2026)",
      "note": "Named press on a second wind-down firm's completed purchases, in a range Forbes calls similar to SimpleClosure's (not identical), sellers unnamed; Sunset's CEO Brendan Mahony prices on company size, age and how linked the data is, with premiums for healthcare and finance. The English original refuses scripted reads, so the Japanese edition Forbes licensed is quoted. Sunset buys rather than brokers, so these are prices paid to the closing company.",
      "quote": "通常は1社あたり1万ドル（約158万円）から10万ドル（約1580万円）を支払っている。 ... 競合のSunsetも同様の価格帯で廃業企業のデータを買い取っている。",
      "orgIds": [
        "sunset",
        "simpleclosure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cielo24-data-assets-mid-six-figures-simpleclosure",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Data assets of a closed transcription company built over more than a decade (cielo24, est. 2012; per Forbes, 13 years of Slack messages, Jira tickets, emails and Google Drive files), sold during its wind-down to an organisation in language technology",
      "price": "mid-six figures",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per company archive",
      "unitKey": "company",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "The source gives words, not numbers.",
      "segment": "status:closed",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://simpleclosure.com/customer-stories/cielo24/",
      "sourceLabel": "SimpleClosure, customer story: cielo24",
      "note": "The wind-down firm's own account of a sale the seller confirmed on the record (former CEO Shanna Johnson told Forbes in April 2026 it brought 'hundreds of thousands of dollars'), so realised; 'mid-six figures' narrows that. The buyer is described only as an organisation working in language technology. Supersedes the Fortune-sourced 'hundreds of thousands' row for the same deal.",
      "quote": "As the shutdown progressed, cielo24 uncovered an unexpected opportunity. ... a buyer was identified through SimpleClosure, and the assets were acquired for mid-six figures and given new life at an organization working at the forefront of language technology.",
      "orgIds": [
        "simpleclosure",
        "cielo24"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-lazarus-org-artifact",
      "group": "company",
      "item": "Company artifacts (tickets, specs, docs, support threads) bundled with a codebase",
      "price": "$50 per artifact",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per artifact",
      "unitKey": "document",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-03-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.turing.com/blog/agi-advance-newsletter-57",
      "sourceLabel": "Turing (AGI Advance newsletter, Project Lazarus)",
      "note": "Only paid when bundled with a codebase; standalone company documents are not priced.",
      "quote": "Org artifacts (tickets, specs, docs, support threads): $50 per artifact when bundled with a codebase",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "vetto-coding-automation-scenario-review-per-approved-task",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Review and upgrade of one real-world coding, data or automation scenario used to train AI assistants (Python, JavaScript, SQL, n8n, Make, Zapier), Vetto Coding, Data and Automations Experts",
      "price": "US$ 30 per approved task",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per approved task, about 40 minutes each",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "work:code-review",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/coding-data-and-automations-experts-cf60a3c5b40d",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Vetto job posting: Coding, Data and Automations Experts",
      "note": "Vetto (a Brazilian-founded expert network) pays the reviewer per approved task in local currency; its own effective rate is about $45 an hour. Read on AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker, quoting Vetto's posting (posted about seven months before the read, so dated by the read day).",
      "quote": "Payment will be US$ 30 per approved task, converted and paid in your local currency. Each task takes approximately 40 minutes, which corresponds to an effective rate of about US$ 45 per hour.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "vetto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "afterquery-university-swe-expert-per-approved-task",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Original SWE-bench style coding task authored from the contributor's own private codebase (maintainer-style issue, hidden fail-to-pass and pass-to-pass tests, reference solution), AfterQuery University SWE Expert",
      "price": "$75 per task that is fully approved",
      "low": 75,
      "high": 75,
      "unit": "per fully approved task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 75,
      "perUnitHigh": 75,
      "segment": "work:swe-task",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://app.joinhandshake.com/jobs/11244948/share_preview",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake job posting by AfterQuery, University SWE Expert",
      "note": "AfterQuery pays the contributor only for tasks that pass automated validation (up to five attempts), on top of $300 per codebase connected; the same terms appear in AfterQuery's SWE Experts posting dated 14 Aug 2026, which also states $150 an hour. Undated posting, read on 2026-10-14.",
      "quote": "$75 per task that is fully approved.",
      "orgIds": [
        "afterquery",
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "afterquery-university-swe-expert-per-codebase",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Access to a substantial private codebase the contributor owns, used as the basis for SWE coding tasks (AfterQuery University SWE Expert)",
      "price": "$300 per codebase you connect and use as a basis for tasks",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per codebase connected",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": 300,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "segment": "work:swe-task",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://app.joinhandshake.com/jobs/11244948/share_preview",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake job posting by AfterQuery, University SWE Expert",
      "note": "Paid to the owner of the private codebase per codebase used, separate from the $75 per approved task; the lowest per-repository figure a named buyer publishes, against $10K to $100K+ at Turing's Lazarus programme.",
      "quote": "$300 per codebase you connect and use as a basis for tasks.",
      "orgIds": [
        "afterquery",
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datavendor-codebase-up-to-20k",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "A well-documented, production-grade private codebase licensed on HUD's DataVendor marketplace",
      "price": "up to $20,000 each",
      "low": null,
      "high": 20000,
      "unit": "per codebase",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 20000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.datavendor.ai/sell/what-you-can-sell.md",
      "sourceLabel": "DataVendor (HUD) docs, What you can sell (the page's markdown)",
      "note": "HUD's current ceiling, up from 'up to $10K' in June 2026. The marketplace says codebases have licensed for this much; it takes a 20% platform fee at withdrawal, so the holder nets up to $16,000. Read from the markdown copy the docs publish, because the rendered page typesets its dollar amounts as math and scrambles them for any reader but a browser; unchanged on 15 Oct 2026.",
      "quote": "Well-documented, production-grade codebases have licensed for up to $20,000 each.",
      "orgIds": [
        "datavendor",
        "hud"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "lxt-custom-coding-dataset-focused-single-language",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Custom coding dataset for LLM fine-tuning, focused single-language (1,000 to 5,000 pairs), made to order by LXT",
      "price": "$20K for focused single-language datasets (1,000-5,000 pairs)",
      "low": 20000,
      "high": 20000,
      "unit": "per project of 1,000 to 5,000 pairs",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 4,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "perUnitNote": "$20,000 / 5,000 pairs to $20,000 / 1,000 pairs",
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.lxt.ai/datasets/llm-coding/",
      "sourceLabel": "LXT, Custom Coding Datasets for LLM Fine-Tuning and Code Generation (FAQ)",
      "note": "A vendor's published entry price for made-to-order code data; the page names it as where projects start, not a rate card. Undated page, read on 2026-10-14.",
      "quote": "Projects range from $20K for focused single-language datasets (1,000-5,000 pairs)",
      "orgIds": [
        "lxt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "lxt-custom-coding-dataset-large-multi-language",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Custom coding dataset for LLM fine-tuning, large multi-language and multi-task with execution-verified code, made to order by LXT",
      "price": "$150K+",
      "low": 150000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per project",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 150000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.lxt.ai/datasets/llm-coding/",
      "sourceLabel": "LXT, Custom Coding Datasets for LLM Fine-Tuning and Code Generation (FAQ)",
      "note": "Open-ended top of LXT's stated range; no size is given, so no per-pair figure. Undated page, read on 2026-10-14.",
      "quote": "to $150K+ for large multi-language, multi-task datasets with execution-verified code.",
      "orgIds": [
        "lxt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-github-contributor-coding-rl-env-per-task",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Reproducible coding RL environment (feature implementation or bug fix with a deterministic verifier and a golden reference solution), micro1 Software Engineer (GitHub Contributor)",
      "price": "$50-100/hour, ~15 hours per run",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour, about 15 hours per task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 750,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "perUnitNote": "$50 to $100 an hour x the posting's ~15 hours per task",
      "segment": "work:coding-rl-environment",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.micro1.ai/post/168285a8-8063-447f-b55b-222c1da4c7c2",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1 job board, Software Engineer (GitHub Contributor)",
      "note": "Paid hourly; the per-task figure is the hourly band times micro1's own stated time per task, so it moves with how long a task really takes. A twin posting (Software Engineer, Open Source Contributor) states the same pay and time.",
      "quote": "Pay: $50–100/hour Time per task: ~15 hours per run ... Build reproducible Reinforcement Learning Environments that test an AI model’s ability to fix code, add features, refactor, and optimize performance - including a golden reference solution for each problem",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pangea-git-history-per-million-tokens",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Git history (commits and their messages) licensed by the token through Pangea's code licensing partner",
      "price": "$40 /M tokens of git history",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 40,
      "unit": "per million tokens of git history",
      "unitKey": "token",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00004,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00004,
      "perUnitNote": "$40 / 1,000,000 tokens",
      "segment": "content:git-history",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://referral-partner-guide-pangea.netlify.app/",
      "sourceLabel": "Pangea.ai, Code Licensing referral partner guide",
      "note": "An indicative standing rate, paid on top of the source-code rate for the same repository.",
      "quote": "$40 /M indicative rate per million tokens of git history",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "pangea-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pangea-paid-600k-across-380-codebases",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Private codebases licensed through Pangea's network to date: total paid to owners",
      "price": "$600,000 across 380 codebases",
      "low": 600000,
      "high": 600000,
      "unit": "in total, across 380 codebases",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": 1578.95,
      "perUnitHigh": 1578.95,
      "perUnitNote": "$600,000 / 380 codebases",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://referral-partner-guide-pangea.netlify.app/",
      "sourceLabel": "Pangea.ai, Code Licensing referral partner guide",
      "note": "The intermediary's own count of realised payouts. The average, about $1,579 a codebase, sits inside its 'typical' tier and far below the five- and six-figure ceilings buyers advertise.",
      "quote": "Pangea has already paid $600,000 to code owners across the network. ... would earn again on any of those 380 codebases that are licensed more than once.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "pangea-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pangea-repo-deep",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "A private repository of deep depth, licensed non-exclusively through Pangea's code licensing partner",
      "price": "$1,500–$2,000 per repo (deep)",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per repository, per licence",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000,
      "segment": "depth:deep",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://referral-partner-guide-pangea.netlify.app/",
      "sourceLabel": "Pangea.ai, Code Licensing referral partner guide",
      "note": "What the owner is paid per licence by Pangea's unnamed partner; Pangea calls its figures deliberately conservative estimates, not guaranteed payouts. Non-exclusive, so a repository can earn this more than once.",
      "quote": "Owner earns per repo: Light $700–$1,000 · Typical $1,000–$1,500 · Deep $1,500–$2,000.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "pangea-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pangea-repo-light",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "A private repository of light depth, licensed non-exclusively through Pangea's code licensing partner",
      "price": "$700–$1,000 per repo (light)",
      "low": 700,
      "high": 1000,
      "unit": "per repository, per licence",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": 700,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000,
      "segment": "depth:light",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://referral-partner-guide-pangea.netlify.app/",
      "sourceLabel": "Pangea.ai, Code Licensing referral partner guide",
      "note": "What the owner is paid per licence by Pangea's unnamed partner; Pangea calls its figures deliberately conservative estimates, not guaranteed payouts. Non-exclusive, so a repository can earn this more than once.",
      "quote": "Owner earns per repo: Light $700–$1,000 · Typical $1,000–$1,500 · Deep $1,500–$2,000.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "pangea-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pangea-repo-typical",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "A private repository of typical depth, licensed non-exclusively through Pangea's code licensing partner",
      "price": "$1,000–$1,500 per repo (typical)",
      "low": 1000,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per repository, per licence",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": 1000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "segment": "depth:typical",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://referral-partner-guide-pangea.netlify.app/",
      "sourceLabel": "Pangea.ai, Code Licensing referral partner guide",
      "note": "What the owner is paid per licence by Pangea's unnamed partner; Pangea calls its figures deliberately conservative estimates, not guaranteed payouts. Non-exclusive, so a repository can earn this more than once.",
      "quote": "Owner earns per repo: Light $700–$1,000 · Typical $1,000–$1,500 · Deep $1,500–$2,000.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "pangea-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pangea-source-code-per-million-tokens",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Private source code licensed by the token through Pangea's code licensing partner",
      "price": "$100 /M tokens of source code",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per million tokens of source code",
      "unitKey": "token",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0001,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0001,
      "perUnitNote": "$100 / 1,000,000 tokens",
      "segment": "content:source-code",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://referral-partner-guide-pangea.netlify.app/",
      "sourceLabel": "Pangea.ai, Code Licensing referral partner guide",
      "note": "An indicative standing rate, the owner's side with nothing deducted; final value depends on the partner's analysis and buyer demand. A job-board copy of the same rates names Gramian Consulting Group.",
      "quote": "$100 /M indicative rate per million tokens of source code",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "pangea-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "atcoder-dataset-minimum-budget",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "AtCoder competitive-programming dataset (problems, test data, accepted and failed user solutions) licensed to AI companies",
      "price": "budget is $100,000 or more",
      "low": 100000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "minimum per licence",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 100000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:competitive-programming",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://datasets.atcoder.jp/",
      "sourceLabel": "AtCoder Datasets",
      "note": "Seller's own minimum order across four tiers (problems only, starter, all accepted, everything); full price list not yet published, and licensing of user code began August 2026.",
      "quote": "Please reach out only if your budget is $100,000 or more.",
      "orgIds": [
        "atcoder"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "brightdata-github-dataset-per-record",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "GitHub repositories dataset (3.4M+ records: repository attributes, languages, sizes, contributions, issues, pull requests, forks) sold by Bright Data",
      "price": "$250 for 100K records (approximately $0.0025 per record)",
      "low": 250,
      "high": 250,
      "unit": "per 100,000 records (one-time)",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0025,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0025,
      "perUnitNote": "$250 / 100,000 records",
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://brightdata.com/products/datasets/github",
      "sourceLabel": "Bright Data, GitHub datasets",
      "note": "Public repository metadata, not licensed source code; a floor for what scraped public code facts cost.",
      "quote": "Pricing for the GitHub dataset starts at $250 for 100K records (approximately $0.0025 per record) for a one-time purchase.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "bright-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-dsa-code-repositories-per-repository",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Data-structures-and-algorithms code repositories with programming solutions, price for an initial batch of 1,000 repositories",
      "price": "$98,700",
      "low": 98700,
      "high": 98700,
      "unit": "per initial batch of 1,000 repositories",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": 98.7,
      "perUnitHigh": 98.7,
      "perUnitNote": "$98,700 / 1,000 repositories (the batch the listed price covers)",
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/software-engineering/d212b387-1224-42a4-bc6e-b6b9d2d8d6e8",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 12K+ DSA Codebases & 64K+ Programming Solutions Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Small exercise-style repositories, not production systems. Listed 4 Aug 2026.",
      "quote": "$98,700 ... Note: The listed price applies only to an initial batch of 1,000 DSA code repositories.",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-legacy-codebases-20m-lines",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Legacy software codebases across 20+ industries (400+ codebases, 204M+ lines, 420K+ commits in the full set), price for an initial batch of 20 million lines",
      "price": "$196,100",
      "low": 196100,
      "high": 196100,
      "unit": "per initial batch of 20 million lines of code",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 196100,
      "perUnitHigh": 196100,
      "perUnitNote": "One batch; equals about $0.0098 per line ($196,100 / 20,000,000 lines)",
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/software-engineering/d9edbe7f-c34c-4eba-84dd-96980922af74",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 400+ Legacy Codebases Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. The repository count in the batch is not stated, so no per-repository figure. Listed 4 Aug 2026.",
      "quote": "$196,100 ... Note: The listed price applies to the specified initial batch of 20 million lines of code.",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "odb-commercial-source-code-per-repository",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "240+ private commercial repositories with full git history (300,000+ commits, ~42M lines, 44,000+ merged MRs with descriptions, ~463M tokens), de-identified",
      "price": "$263,200",
      "low": 263200,
      "high": 263200,
      "unit": "per dataset of 240+ repositories",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 1096.6667,
      "perUnitNote": "$263,200 / 240 repositories (240+, so at most); equals about $6 per merged MR and $0.0006 per token",
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/software-engineering/8a25b562-6ead-49fe-bdb8-1cf26035644e",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Commercial Source Code & Engineering Data",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. At about $6 per merged MR it lists two orders of magnitude under Turing's $1,000 per PR offer. Listed 8 Sep 2026.",
      "quote": "$263,200 ... 240+ private commercial repositories (190+ web/backend, 50+ iOS/Android) 300,000+ commits with complete git history ... 44,000+ merged MRs ... Size: ~463M tokens",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-lazarus-repo-typical-payout",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "A private repository bought by Turing's Project Lazarus for AI training (all languages, priced on quality and complexity)",
      "price": "Repos typically pay $10k–$100k+ depending on quality and complexity.",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": 100000,
      "unit": "per repository",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": 10000,
      "perUnitHigh": 100000,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://lazarus.turing.com",
      "sourceLabel": "Turing, Project Lazarus (seller page)",
      "note": "The buyer's own seller-facing statement, broader than the legacy-only $10K to $100K+ figure on the board; the same page prices modern codebases at $1K per PR up to $10K and pays up to $1M for a whole company's record.",
      "quote": "We make our final buying decision, agree on pricing, and issue payment. Repos typically pay $10k–$100k+ depending on quality and complexity.",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-database-systems-evaluation-task-2026-10",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "One self-contained database engineering task for AI agents (engine implementation, production diagnosis or application migration) with a reproducible repository, reference solution, tests and grading criteria, Mercor Database Systems Evaluation Expert pilot",
      "price": "$2.2K per task",
      "low": 2200,
      "high": 2200,
      "unit": "per task, about 25 hours of work",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 2200,
      "perUnitHigh": 2200,
      "segment": "work:swe-task",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoQ9G4DSSNzu_zvdIJYwu/database-systems-evaluation-expert",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Database Systems Evaluation Expert",
      "note": "A pilot for the first three qualifying applicants (applications close 16 Oct 2026, task due 30 Oct 2026), each completing one task; at the stated 25 hours it is about $88 an hour. Highest per-task coding rate on Mercor's board on the day read.",
      "quote": "Database Systems Evaluation Expert $2.2K / task ... Selected experts will complete one task, with approximately 25 hours of work, followed by technical review and feedback.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "getly-jurgens-data-lab-code-agent-trajectories-551",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Code Agent Trajectories: 551 verified PASS trajectories from an autonomous code agent in a sandboxed Python environment (reasoning, tool calls, final answer; JSONL, 5.63 MB), sold by Jurgen's Data Lab on Getly",
      "price": "$100.00",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per dataset of 551 trajectories",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "perUnitNote": "One dataset for $100; about $0.18 per trajectory ($100 / 551)",
      "segment": "format:agent-trajectory",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.getly.store/product/code-agent-trajectories-551-verified-pass",
      "sourceLabel": "Getly, Fine-Tuning Datasets: Code Agent Trajectories, 551 Verified PASS (Jurgen's Data Lab)",
      "note": "Machine-generated (an agent's runs judged PASS by an LLM), sold by a one-person storefront with commercial use allowed and no resale; the bottom of the market. The same seller lists a 177-trajectory PASS plus reasoning subset at $150 and a 924-entry bundle of its three sets at $250.",
      "quote": "551 verified PASS trajectories from a code agent. JSONL format with reasoning chains, tool calls, and final answers. Ready for SFT. $100.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "getly",
        "jurgens-data-lab"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "getly-jurgens-data-lab-premium-177-pass-reasoning-trajectories",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Premium: 177 verified PASS agent trajectories that also carry full chain-of-thought reasoning (JSONL, ATIF-v0.2, 1.3 MB), sold by Jurgen's Data Lab on Getly",
      "price": "$150.00",
      "low": 150,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per dataset of 177 trajectories",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 150,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "perUnitNote": "One dataset for $150; about $0.85 per trajectory ($150 / 177)",
      "segment": "format:agent-trajectory",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.getly.store/product/premium-177-pass-full-reasoning-agent-trajectories-jsonl",
      "sourceLabel": "Getly, Jurgen's Data Lab: Premium",
      "note": "Machine-generated (an agent's runs judged PASS by an LLM), commercial use allowed, no resale of the file. The top-quality subset of the seller's 551-trajectory set (held at $100); costs 1.5 times the larger set for 177 entries, so the reasoning text is what is priced. The same seller also lists a 196-entry chain-of-thought set at $75 and a bundle of all three sets at $250; both repackage these same trajectories, so they are not counted as separate figures.",
      "quote": "177 trajectories that are BOTH verified PASS AND contain full CoT reasoning. 100% success rate. The cleanest possible dataset for training code agents. $150.00",
      "orgIds": [
        "getly",
        "jurgens-data-lab"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-software-engineering-expert-hourly",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Software engineering expert pool (writing engineering problems with reference answers, grading model-written code)",
      "price": "$70 to $150 an hour",
      "low": 70,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 70,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoKOP6g9ZUjU9LdNBCqS7",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Software engineering expert pool",
      "note": "Mercor's own summary of what its software-engineering projects have paid; a standing pool, not one project.",
      "quote": "Software engineering listings on Mercor have posted at $70 to $150 an hour, set per project by scope and depth.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "failed-codebase",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "A failed startup's codebase",
      "price": "Tens of thousands of dollars",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per codebase",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "status:closed",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-09-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://fortune.com/2026/09/14/micro1-tries-to-beat-googles-bid-to-buy-bankrupt-spirit-airlines-data-for-12-5-million-highlighting-value-of-data-to-ai-companies/",
      "sourceLabel": "Fortune",
      "note": "One buyer bought five to ten of them. Code alone, without the tickets and discussion around it, is the cheapest company record.",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "his company had bought five to ten failed-startup codebases, paying an average in the tens of thousands of dollars for each."
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-vscode-application-user-hourly",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Application user recording real work in Visual Studio Code on macOS (computer-use data)",
      "price": "$55-$65 per hour",
      "low": 55,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 55,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "work:computer-use",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoJgjQYnM_TpzFYBFarRo",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Application user recording real work in Visual Studio Code on macOS",
      "note": "One of a family of per-application listings (PyCharm, Android Studio and others at the same rate); the worker supplies the machine and licence.",
      "quote": "$55-$65 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "graded-repo",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "A private repository, graded by the platform",
      "price": "$5,000 baseline",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per repository",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": 5000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.troveo.ai/resources/sell-code-to-ai-companies",
      "sourceLabel": "Troveo, How to sell source code and workflows to AI labs",
      "note": "Troveo's guide citing an unnamed codebase-buying platform's listed baseline, adjusted after grading. Production history, linked tickets and reviews, clean rights and an unusual domain raise it.",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "One codebase-buying platform lists a 5,000 dollar baseline per repository, adjusted up or down after grading."
    },
    {
      "id": "odb-octobit8-data-analysis-platform-repository",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Data-Analysis-Platform: one private multi-service enterprise Git repository with full history (5,683 commits, 1,474 tracked files, about 108,761 lines; Terraform, Python backend, IAM, SQL migrations, API tests), sold by Octobit8 on Opendatabay",
      "price": "$65,800",
      "low": 65800,
      "high": 65800,
      "unit": "per repository (one repository, about 10.5 MB with history)",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": 65800,
      "perUnitHigh": 65800,
      "perUnitNote": "One repository for $65,800; the same arithmetic gives about $11.58 per commit ($65,800 / 5,683) and about $0.60 per line ($65,800 / 108,761)",
      "segment": "format:git-history",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/software-engineering/1ce95404-2d16-407b-9c42-e446e6080434",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Software Engineering & Code Data: Data-Analysis-Platform (Octobit8 (OPC) Private Limited)",
      "note": "A seller's asking price on an open marketplace; the commit history spans about two years (Feb 2023 to Jan 2025), listed 10 Aug 2026, updated 2 Sep 2026. Opendatabay converted all GBP prices to USD on 1 Oct 2026 at $1 = 0.76 GBP, so this figure is a conversion of the seller's GBP price. Licence grants non-exclusive AI training rights, no resale.",
      "quote": "Octobit8 (OPC) Private Limited Licensed LLM Data Provider $ 65800 Buy Now Data-Analysis-Platform Source Code Repositories ... 5,683 commits, 1,474 tracked files, ~108,761 lines of code",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "octobit8"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-codebase-qa-python-per-approved-task",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Codebase-exploration RL task on a production Python repository (Django, Twisted, Scrapy, SymPy, mypy, pip and others), Mercor Codebase Q&A",
      "price": "$130 per approved task",
      "low": 130,
      "high": 130,
      "unit": "per approved task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 130,
      "perUnitHigh": 130,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-25",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoDfKu3fzN7VjWXxDNakz",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Software Engineer, Python: Codebase Q&A",
      "note": "Same project and rate as the Go, C and TypeScript tracks; listing active when read. Mercor posts the same $130 per approved task for its Go, C, TypeScript tracks (read 2026-10-14), so scarcer systems languages earn no premium; counted once because it is one programme at one rate. Closed: Mercor shows the posting no longer accepting applications (read 2026-10-17).",
      "quote": "Contract, task-based work paid at **$130 per approved task**, performed remotely in Mercor Studio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "closedOn": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-legacy-codebase-migration-hourly",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Legacy codebase migration expert designing and grading migration tasks for a frontier AI lab",
      "price": "$200 per hour",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoCl905TW9jWTfs9Oh44S",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Legacy codebase migration expert designing and grading migration tasks for a frontier AI lab",
      "note": "The top hourly rate on the board for code work; legacy migration (COBOL, old Java and .NET) is also what Turing pays most for as codebases.",
      "quote": "$200 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-frontier-code-agents-per-accepted-task-400",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Frontier Code Agents project for an unnamed AI research lab: use AI coding agents to complete and evaluate realistic engineering tasks, review model-generated code for bugs and edge cases (Mercor, Backend Engineer, Coding Agent Experience)",
      "price": "$400 per accepted task",
      "low": 400,
      "high": 400,
      "unit": "per accepted task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 400,
      "perUnitHigh": 400,
      "perUnitNote": "Mercor states about 2 to 3 hours a task after ramp-up: $400 / 3 h to $400 / 2 h = about $133 to $200 an hour",
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-06-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABnsvPToe8vXwCKeBCyrNx/backend-engineer-coding-agent-experience",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Backend Engineer (Coding Agent Experience)",
      "note": "One programme at one rate: the Data Engineer, ML Engineer and DevOps/SRE/Cloud Engineer postings of the same project (all created 2026-06-15) state the same $400 and 2 to 3 hours, and the Software Engineers (Coding Agents Experience) posting of 2026-01-13 states $400 and 1 to 3 hours. All are closed (no longer accepting applications) when read; the figure sits in each posting's own description data, while the visible page now shows Mercor's standing $70 to $150 an hour band. About three times Mercor's $130 codebase Q&A task.",
      "quote": "$400 per accepted task. ... Typical tasks take approximately 2–3 hours after ramp-up. ... Compensation is tied to accepted work.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "snorkel-anthropic-marlin-code-review-per-task",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "One prompt-and-code-review task (writing a prompt, A/B comparing two models' code and picking the better) for Claude Code fine-tuning, Snorkel AI's project Marlin for Anthropic",
      "price": "up to $280 per task",
      "low": null,
      "high": 280,
      "unit": "per task, typically about an hour",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 280,
      "segment": "work:code-review",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-06-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://letsdatascience.com/news/anthropic-uses-contractors-to-improve-claude-code-8265956a",
      "sourceLabel": "Let's Data Science, summary of Business Insider: Anthropic uses contractors to improve Claude Code (1 Jun 2026)",
      "note": "Two contractors' account to Business Insider, relayed by a news summary because the Business Insider article was not fetched; a ceiling, not a published rate. At about an hour a task, up to about $280 an hour, far above the $30 to $130 per-task rates platforms post for comparable review.",
      "quote": "Two contractors told Business Insider they were paid up to $280 per task to create prompts and review code, and that tasks typically took about an hour, with some requiring additional review by Snorkel's approval layer.",
      "orgIds": [
        "snorkel",
        "anthropic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "afterquery-cybersecurity-vulnerable-repo-task",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Code repository seeded with an OSS-fuzz-style vulnerability plus a validated patch, AfterQuery Cybersecurity Expert",
      "price": "Earn $300 per accepted task. Each successfully accepted task pays $50",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per accepted task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "segment": "work:security-patch",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/cybersecurity-expert-c18bb3119617",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, AfterQuery Cybersecurity Expert (AfterQuery's posting, mirrored)",
      "note": "The posting states two figures for the same accepted task, $300 in its headline and $50 in its next sentence, plus bonuses up to $180 per repository; the range keeps both. The listing's structured pay also shows $75 an hour.",
      "quote": "Pay Earn $300 per accepted task. Each successfully accepted task pays $50, with potential bonuses for high quality work and specific quantities up to $180 per repository.",
      "orgIds": [
        "afterquery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-lazarus-legacy-codebase",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Legacy private codebase (COBOL, .NET, Java) licensed to Turing for AI training",
      "price": "$10K to $100K+ depending on complexity",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": 100000,
      "unit": "per codebase",
      "unitKey": "repository",
      "perUnitLow": 10000,
      "perUnitHigh": 100000,
      "segment": "code:legacy",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-03-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.turing.com/blog/agi-advance-newsletter-57",
      "sourceLabel": "Turing (AGI Advance newsletter, Project Lazarus)",
      "note": "Turing's own published buy-side price guide for Project Lazarus; the top is open-ended and the final price depends on complexity.",
      "quote": "Legacy codebases (COBOL, .NET, Java, etc.): typically $10K–$100K+ depending on complexity",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-lazarus-modern-codebase-per-pr",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Modern private codebase priced by pull request (Turing Project Lazarus)",
      "price": "$1,000 per PR, up to $10K per codebase",
      "low": 1000,
      "high": 10000,
      "unit": "per pull request (capped per codebase)",
      "unitKey": "pull-request",
      "perUnitLow": 1000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-03-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.turing.com/blog/agi-advance-newsletter-57",
      "sourceLabel": "Turing (AGI Advance newsletter, Project Lazarus)",
      "note": "Modern codebases are paid per PR with a $10K ceiling per codebase, far below the legacy-language range from the same buyer.",
      "quote": "Modern codebases: $1,000 per PR, up to $10K per codebase",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "together-coderforge-trajectories-cost",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "258k test-verified coding-agent trajectories across 1,655 repositories (CoderForge-Preview, generated synthetically)",
      "price": "total cost of generating ... was $130k",
      "low": 130000,
      "high": 130000,
      "unit": "per dataset (about $0.50 per trajectory, derived)",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.5,
      "perUnitNote": "$130,000 / 258,000 trajectories",
      "segment": "format:agent-trajectory",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-02-25",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://together.ai/blog/coderforge-preview",
      "sourceLabel": "Together AI",
      "note": "A production cost at Together's own API prices, released free; it marks a floor for synthetic coding traces, not a sale price.",
      "quote": "the total cost of generating this large-scale, long-context trajectory dataset was $130k.",
      "orgIds": [
        "together-ai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-frontend-benchmark-90-hourly-plus-bonus-median-200",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Coding-benchmark task work in React, TypeScript or JavaScript: curate issues, solutions and test suites from real-world repositories for AI labs (Mercor, Frontend Software Engineer), hourly base plus a bonus per approved task",
      "price": "$90 per hour plus lucrative bonus per approved task (1 task takes approximately 1 hour to complete); Median average pay inclusive of bonuses is $200/hr",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per hour (base), and median pay per hour including per-task bonuses",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "perUnitNote": "Stated hourly figures: $90 base, $200 median including bonuses; no per-task bonus amount is stated.",
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-11-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABmsF5g86eqoo_R4tD8Y3H/frontend-software-engineer-react-typescript-or-javascript",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Frontend Software Engineer (React, TypeScript or JavaScript)",
      "note": "Mercor states an hourly base plus an unstated bonus per approved task of about an hour; the $200 is its own median hourly pay including bonuses. Closed (no longer accepting applications) when read; one-month, 15 to 20 hours a week project.",
      "quote": "$90 per hour **plus lucrative bonus** per approved task (1 task takes approximately 1 hour to complete) ... Median average pay inclusive of bonuses is $200/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "jetbrains-code-data-for-licenses",
      "group": "code",
      "item": "Professional developers' code snippets, edit history, prompts and terminal usage shared with JetBrains for AI training",
      "price": "free All Products Pack subscriptions for one year ... currently priced at $979.00 per user/year",
      "low": 979,
      "high": 979,
      "unit": "per developer per year (paid in software licences)",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-10-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://theregister.com/2025/10/01/jetbrains_wants_your_code_to_train_ai",
      "sourceLabel": "The Register",
      "note": "Payment in kind, not cash, to selected organisations that opt in; the closest public price for real-world professional coding traces per seat.",
      "quote": "free All Products Pack subscriptions for one year for employees, currently priced at $979.00 per user/year.",
      "orgIds": [
        "jetbrains"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "fileyield-raw-unlabeled-video-050-5-per-minute",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Raw, unlabelled video recordings sold to AI developers through the FileYield seller marketplace (bulk material for generative pre-training)",
      "price": "$0.50-5/minute",
      "low": 0.5,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per minute of video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "perUnitNote": "$0.50 x 60 = $30 and $5 x 60 = $300 per hour",
      "segment": "content:raw-video",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://fileyield.com/data-types/video",
      "sourceLabel": "FileYield, Sell Video Data to AI Companies (data type page)",
      "note": "A seller-side marketplace's published guide to what holders' raw footage fetches; it names no source for this row and no completed sale, so it is a price guide, not a deal. The same page's '$1-4/minute' row for licensed content repeats the Bloomberg figure already in the store and is not filed again.",
      "quote": "Raw Video (unlabeled) $0.50-5/minute Unprocessed video recordings. No annotations. Value only in bulk for generative model pre-training.",
      "orgIds": [
        "fileyield"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "newsflare-ai-training-footage-10-50-per-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "User-generated news and viral video archives uploaded to Newsflare for licensing to AI companies' training sets",
      "price": "$10–$50 per hour used",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per hour of footage used in training",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "segment": "source:news",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://learn.newsflare.com/blog/ai-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Newsflare, License Your Archive to AI",
      "note": "Newsflare's published rate range to footage owners, paid per hour a client actually uses and repeatable across buyers; its worked example has the owner taking a 50% share of the client's hourly rate, so the owner's net may be half the range.",
      "quote": "Typically, AI training footage earns between $10 and $50 per hour . Please note that exact rates vary by deal",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "newsflare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "stockfilm-commercial-training-licence-from-095-per-clip",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Stockfilm archival footage dataset (162,072 digitized clips, 1930s to 1980s amateur film, 298+ hours, 121 countries) with structured metadata, commercial AI training licence, volume-tiered",
      "price": "From $0.95 per clip",
      "low": 0.95,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per clip (floor, volume-tiered)",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 516.66,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$0.95 x 162,072 clips / 298 hours = about 543.9 clips per hour x $0.95 = $516.66 per hour (floor; hours stated as 298+)",
      "segment": "source:stock",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://stockfilm.com/ai-training",
      "sourceLabel": "Stockfilm, AI Training Data page",
      "note": "A stock-footage seller's own AI-training rate card; the same catalogue sells on Pond5 at $79 to $299 a clip for ordinary use, so the AI rate is about a hundredth of the editorial price per clip. Clips are short (median 5 seconds), which is why the per-hour figure is high.",
      "quote": "Commercial training license From $0.95 per clip . Volume-tiered.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "stockfilm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "stockfilm-research-licence-from-4900-up-to-25000-clips",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Stockfilm archival footage dataset, research licence: subsets of up to 25,000 clips with metadata, for non-commercial training and publication",
      "price": "From $4,900",
      "low": 4900,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per subset of up to 25,000 clips (floor)",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 106.6,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "25,000 clips x (298 hours / 162,072 clips) = about 45.97 hours; $4,900 / 45.97 hours = $106.60 per hour ($0.196 per clip), a floor since subsets run up to 25,000 clips",
      "segment": "source:stock",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://stockfilm.com/ai-training",
      "sourceLabel": "Stockfilm, AI Training Data page",
      "note": "Research-only price for the same archive; per clip it is about a fifth of the commercial floor, the usual research discount.",
      "quote": "Research license From $4,900 . Subsets up to 25,000 clips for non-commercial training and publication.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "use": "research",
      "orgIds": [
        "stockfilm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-50m-paid-7m-hours-licensed-2026",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Troveo's cumulative payouts to video content owners for AI-training licences, against the hours of video it has licensed (creator, studio and archive footage)",
      "price": "$50M+ paid to creators; 7M+ hours video content licensed",
      "low": 50000000,
      "high": 50000000,
      "unit": "cumulative payouts across all licensed hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 7.14,
      "perUnitHigh": 7.14,
      "perUnitNote": "$50,000,000 / 7,000,000 hours = $7.14 per hour (both stated as floors, so the ratio is indicative)",
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.troveo.ai/content-owners",
      "sourceLabel": "Troveo, For Content Owners page",
      "note": "What reached rights holders on average per licensed hour across Troveo's whole library, the realised floor of the creator-footage market; up from $5 an hour in its first year ($5 million for 1 million hours, already in the store). Payouts are the owners' share, after Troveo's cut.",
      "quote": "$50M+ ... paid To creators globally ... 7M+ ... hours Video content licensed",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "oneforma-natural-conversation-video-18",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Natural conversation video recording study (two participants on video call), United States",
      "price": "$18 upon completion",
      "low": 18,
      "high": 18,
      "unit": "per session of 3 to 8 minutes",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 18,
      "perUnitHigh": 18,
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.oneforma.com/projects/natural-conversation-video-recording-study/",
      "sourceLabel": "OneForma, Natural Conversation Video Recording Study",
      "note": "The page says pay is per session but does not say whether $18 is per session or total; up to 10 sessions (about 2 hours of recording) per participant.",
      "quote": "$18 upon completion",
      "orgIds": [
        "oneforma"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "oneforma-sesame-movement-recording-150-per-session",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "In-lab movement recording study (camera video, motion sensors, mmWave radar, audio), Las Vegas",
      "price": "$150 USD per session",
      "low": 150,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per session",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 150,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "content:human-motion",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.oneforma.com/projects/project-sesame/",
      "sourceLabel": "OneForma, Paid Movement Recording Study (Project Sesame)",
      "note": "Held at the Centific Las Vegas Lab for Nevada residents 18+. Session length is not stated.",
      "quote": "Nevada residents aged 18 and over, $150 USD per session.",
      "orgIds": [
        "centific",
        "oneforma"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-anti-spoofing-replay-42743-clips-datarade",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Unidata Anti-Spoofing Replay Dataset, 42,743 video clips (phone and PC recordings) for liveness detection",
      "price": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 42,743 video clips",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.234,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$10,000 / 42,743 clips (per clip)",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/anti-spoofing-replay-dataset-42-743-videos-for-facial-recog-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Anti-Spoofing Replay Dataset, 42,743 Videos",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged. No clip duration or hours are stated, so this is per clip only.",
      "quote": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase ... Together they form a unified training resource of 42,743 video clips",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-deepfake-videos-5000-clips-datarade",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Unidata DeepFake Videos Dataset, 5,000 real videos with AI-generated faces, one per person, mean 9 s",
      "price": "Starts at $5,000 / purchase",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 5,000 video clips",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 400,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "5,000 clips x 9 s mean = 45,000 s = 12.5 hours; $5,000 / 12.5 hours = $400 per hour ($1.00 per clip)",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/deepfake-videos-dataset-5-000-files-for-facial-recognition-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: DeepFake Videos Dataset, 5,000 Files",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged; hours come from the stated 9 s mean clip length. No consent statement for the source individuals.",
      "quote": "Starts at $5,000 / purchase ... 5,000 video clips covering 5,000 unique individuals ... Video duration: Mean = 9 sec, Median = 9 sec, Min = 2 sec, Max = 34 sec",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-fabric-masks-9270-videos-datarade",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Unidata Fabric Masks and Disguise Presentation Attack Dataset, 9,270 videos of 103 consented people, 3 to 5 s, 1080p to 4K",
      "price": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase",
      "low": 30000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 9,270 videos",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 2330.1,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "9,270 clips x 5 s = 12.875 hours and x 3 s = 7.725 hours; $30,000 / 12.875 = $2,330.10 and $30,000 / 7.725 = $3,883.50 per hour ($3.24 per clip)",
      "segment": "resolution:4k",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/fabric-masks-and-disguise-presentation-attack-dataset-9-270-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Fabric Masks and Disguise Presentation Attack Dataset, 9,270 Videos",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged; hours come from the stated 3 to 5 s clips, which is why the per-hour figure is extreme. Explicit biometric consent is stated.",
      "quote": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase ... Total videos: 9,270 ... Clip duration: 3–5 seconds per sample",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-ibeta-level1-35800-clips-datarade",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Unidata iBeta Level 1 presentation-attack dataset, 35,800 videos of 50 actors, ~5 s each, up to 4K",
      "price": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase",
      "low": 30000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 35,800 videos",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 603.35,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "35,800 clips x ~5 s = 179,000 s = 49.72 hours; $30,000 / 49.72 hours = $603.35 per hour ($0.838 per clip)",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/ibeta-level-1-dataset-35-800-videos-for-presentation-attack-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: iBeta Level 1 Dataset, 35,800 Videos",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged; hours come from the stated ~5 s per clip. Actors staging attacks, with no explicit consent statement.",
      "quote": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase ... Total videos: 35,800 ... Video duration: ~5 seconds per clip",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-phone-webcam-video-30952-files-datarade",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Unidata Phone and Webcam Video Dataset, 30,952 videos and photos of 3,869 people for anti-spoofing, ~30 s and ~8 s takes",
      "price": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 30,952 files (videos and photos)",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.3231,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$10,000 / 30,952 files (per file)",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/phone-and-webcam-video-dataset-30-952-files-for-anti-spoofi-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Phone and Webcam Video Dataset, 30,952 files",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged; per file, mixing videos and photos, with no hours stated. Informed consent is stated.",
      "quote": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase ... The dataset comprises 30,952 files from 3,869 individuals across 16 countries",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-capture-mecka-50-for-17-hours-video",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "First-person household-task video recorded by a gig worker in one week through the Atlas Capture app (Mecka AI), paid in a US-dollar stablecoin",
      "price": "US$50 for 17 hours of video",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per week's recording of 17 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 2.94,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.94,
      "perUnitNote": "$50 / 17 hours = $2.94 per hour (the paper's own arithmetic)",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-startups-are-hiring-low-paid-gig-workers-to-train-robots-on-manual/",
      "sourceLabel": "The Globe and Mail, Startups are hiring low-paid gig workers to train robots on manual labour (9 Oct 2026)",
      "note": "What one worker was actually paid, not a posted rate; the app's operator is registered as Carbon Based Technology Corp., which does business as Mecka AI. Another worker in the same piece worked out at about US$2.40 an hour.",
      "quote": "she had recorded 17 hours of video, for which Atlas Capture paid her US$50, about US$2.94 per hour, issued in cryptocurrency pegged to the U.S. dollar",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "mecka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "human-motion-data-recorder-3-per-approved-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "First-person household-chore video recorded on a smartphone through the Human Motion Data Recorder app (contributors largely in the Philippines), per approved hour",
      "price": "US$3 for an hour of approved footage",
      "low": 3,
      "high": 3,
      "unit": "per approved hour of footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 3,
      "perUnitHigh": 3,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-startups-are-hiring-low-paid-gig-workers-to-train-robots-on-manual/",
      "sourceLabel": "The Globe and Mail, Startups are hiring low-paid gig workers to train robots on manual labour (9 Oct 2026)",
      "note": "The app's standing rate as its founder described it; it was started to fill one robotics company's need for 50,000 hours of egocentric video and had collected 38,000 hours from 3,900 contributors by mid-summer 2026. A different programme from Atlas Capture in the same article.",
      "quote": "The company has a large user base in the Philippines and pays US$3 for an hour of approved footage.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "human-motion-data-recorder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "drivingfootage-pov-cycling-28h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "DrivingFootage.com POV Cycling, 1,710 1-minute stabilized 4K clips from 34 US locations, 28+ hours",
      "price": "$2,380",
      "low": 2380,
      "high": 2380,
      "unit": "per dataset of 28+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 85,
      "perUnitHigh": 85,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,380 / 28 hours (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 'over 28 hours')",
      "segment": "resolution:4k",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/c02c6c92-0c8d-4e0d-a8b1-9df44d0b1e52",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, DrivingFootage.com listing: POV Cycling | 34 US Locations | 1,710 4K Video Clips",
      "note": "Front-facing 4K only (not 360), shot October 2022 to July 2023 on an Insta360 X2.",
      "quote": "$2,380 ... Over 28 hours of stabilized 4K POV cycling footage from 34 locations around the US ... 1,710 1-minute 4K video clips, each having a row in the metadata.",
      "orgIds": [
        "drivingfootage"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "drivingfootage-colorado-wyoming-215h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "DrivingFootage.com Colorado & Wyoming, 6,516 2-minute 4K 360-degree POV driving clips, 215+ hours",
      "price": "$21,700",
      "low": 21700,
      "high": 21700,
      "unit": "per dataset of 215+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 100.93,
      "perUnitHigh": 100.93,
      "perUnitNote": "$21,700 / 215 hours (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 215+)",
      "segment": "content:driving",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/ee011773-ae18-4395-a972-d02a854ed534",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, DrivingFootage.com listing: Colorado & Wyoming | 6,516 4K Video Clips | 360º POV Driving Footage",
      "note": "Shot August to September 2024 with 8 nodal cameras plus an overhead camera.",
      "quote": "$21,700 ... 215+ hours of 4K POV driving footage from Colorado and Wyoming including urban areas like Denver and Cheyenne ... 6,516 2-minute 4K video clips, each having a row in the metadata.",
      "orgIds": [
        "drivingfootage"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "drivingfootage-los-angeles-310h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "DrivingFootage.com Los Angeles, 9,114 2-minute 4K 360-degree POV driving clips, 310+ hours",
      "price": "$30,800",
      "low": 30800,
      "high": 30800,
      "unit": "per dataset of 310+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 99.35,
      "perUnitHigh": 99.35,
      "perUnitNote": "$30,800 / 310 hours (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 310+)",
      "segment": "content:driving",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/f6a3eb9f-0a2d-4084-b514-ed122e294f43",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, DrivingFootage.com listing: Los Angeles | 9,000 4K Video Clips | 360-degree POV Driving Footage",
      "note": "Footage is from 2018-2019. The title says 9,000 clips but the body says 9,114.",
      "quote": "$30,800 ... 310+ hours of 4K POV driving footage from the Greater Los Angeles area ... 9,114 2-minute clips, each having a row in the metadata.",
      "orgIds": [
        "drivingfootage"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "drivingfootage-full-library-1750h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "DrivingFootage.com Full Library, 50,000 4K 360-degree POV driving clips, 1,750+ hours, 118 TB",
      "price": "$150,000",
      "low": 150000,
      "high": 150000,
      "unit": "per dataset of 50,000+ clips / 1,750+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 85.71,
      "perUnitHigh": 85.71,
      "perUnitNote": "$150,000 / 1,750 hours (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 1,750+); $3.00 per clip",
      "segment": "content:driving",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/4382f6ff-5440-4883-ae76-124270115f15",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, DrivingFootage.com listing: Full Library | 50,000 4K Video Clips | 360-degree POV Driving Footage",
      "note": "Cinema-grade C4K driving plates (9 cameras each) also sold to film and TV, licensed with AI training rights. The bundle is advertised as 15% below buying the regions separately.",
      "quote": "$150,000 ... Save 15% vs buying these areas separately! ... Data Volume: 50,000+ 4K video clips, 1,750+ hours, 118 TB of data (can be rendered as smaller compressed H264 files).",
      "orgIds": [
        "drivingfootage"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "akys-lwir-thermal-driving-video-82min-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "AKYS Pathfinder georeferenced LWIR thermal driving video, Lithuania, 82 minutes",
      "price": "$260",
      "low": 260,
      "high": 260,
      "unit": "per dataset of 82 minutes",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 190.24,
      "perUnitHigh": 190.24,
      "perUnitNote": "82 min = 1.367 hours; $260 / 1.367 hours = $190.24 per hour ($3.17 per minute x 60)",
      "segment": "content:driving",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/96528537-1f53-4720-9b6b-2a532a6fdca2",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, AKYS.AI listing: AKYS Pathfinder: Georeferenced LWIR Thermal Driving Video (82 min, LT)",
      "note": "Specialty thermal infrared footage with GDPR blurring. The size is stated only in the title.",
      "quote": "$260 ... AKYS Pathfinder: Georeferenced LWIR Thermal Driving Video (82 min, LT)",
      "orgIds": [
        "akys-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-crowdsourced-video-80-per-captured-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Crowdsourced video data capture (planning figure)",
      "price": "$80 per captured hour",
      "low": 80,
      "high": 80,
      "unit": "per captured hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 80,
      "perUnitHigh": 80,
      "perUnitNote": "Stated; at 30% rejection the vendor gives about $114 per usable hour",
      "segment": "method:crowdsourced",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/crowdsourced-vs-studio-video-data-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Crowdsourced Video Data Collection vs Studio Capture: A 2026 Decision Guide",
      "note": "The vendor calls these planning figures, not quotes. Review labour is extra.",
      "quote": "Crowdsourced capture at $80 per captured hour with 30% of footage rejected works out to about $114 per usable hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-studio-video-150-per-captured-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Studio or onsite video data capture (planning figure)",
      "price": "$150 per captured hour",
      "low": 150,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per captured hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 150,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "perUnitNote": "Stated; at 8% rejection the vendor gives about $163 per usable hour",
      "segment": "method:studio",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/crowdsourced-vs-studio-video-data-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Crowdsourced Video Data Collection vs Studio Capture: A 2026 Decision Guide",
      "note": "The vendor calls these planning figures, not quotes.",
      "quote": "Studio capture at $150 per captured hour with 8% rejected works out to about $163.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-third-person-video-10-15",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Third-person video of everyday activities, clips of 60 seconds or longer, 50+ countries",
      "price": "$10–$15 per hour",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "format:third-person",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/third-person-video-data-collector--cmtng7mu700030agmye320grl/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, Third-Person Video Data Collector",
      "note": "Requires a camera with at least 170-degree field of view and 720p.",
      "quote": "Pay: $10 to $15 per hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-360-video-collection-15-20",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "360-degree video of everyday movement, walking and vehicle activities, 53 countries",
      "price": "$15 to $20 per hour",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "format:360",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/360-degree-video-collection-specialist--cmtm0n7pg00000agm7u7o2blq/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, 360-Degree Video Collection Specialist",
      "note": "Same rate across all listed countries, from the US to Kenya and Pakistan.",
      "quote": "Pay: $15 to $20 per hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "nexdata-41605-people-multi-style-video-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Nexdata 41,605 People Multiple Styles Video Data, 1 frontal photo plus 4 to 50 videos (min 1080p, min 10 s, with audio) per person",
      "price": "$986,800",
      "low": 986800,
      "high": 986800,
      "unit": "per dataset of 41,605 people",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 986800,
      "perUnitHigh": 986800,
      "perUnitNote": "No per-image or per-hour figure: the video count is a range of 4 to 50 per person and hours are not stated. It works out to $23.72 per person ($986,800 / 41,605).",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/033be58d-1d69-4432-9d5a-6b727710a4d3",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Nexdata listing: 41605 People Multiple Styles Video Data",
      "note": "For character-consistent video and digital-human generation; no consent statement. No per-hour figure: 4 to 50 videos per person, hours not stated ($23.72 a person).",
      "quote": "$986,800 ... 41605 people, each with 1 frontal photo and 4 to 50 videos",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "kaya-chemin-selfie-video-usd3-per-submission",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Selfie video collection, 4 videos (2 indoor, 2 outdoor) with head movement and facial expressions, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong",
      "price": "Approximately SGD 3.85 per approved submission",
      "low": 3.01,
      "high": 3.01,
      "unit": "per approved submission of 4 selfie videos",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 3.01,
      "perUnitHigh": 3.01,
      "perUnitNote": "SGD 3.85 / 1.2804 SGD per USD (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-09); the listing says it is meant to equal USD 3",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.workable.com/jobs/615572b4-56b8-4688-a880-6503fa638b01.md",
      "sourceLabel": "Kaya by Chemin, Selfie Video Collection Contributor (Workable)",
      "note": "One-time project for an unnamed client, paid via PayPal only; project period August 2026.",
      "quote": "Approximately **SGD 3.85** per approved submission",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "chemin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "shofo-recipebook-3-per-hour-producthunt",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Shofo RecipeBook self-serve video training data, semantic search over 25M+ clips, bought by the hour",
      "price": "$3/hour",
      "low": 3,
      "high": 3,
      "unit": "per hour of selected video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 3,
      "perUnitHigh": 3,
      "perUnitNote": "stated directly as $3 per hour",
      "segment": "content:web-video",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.producthunt.com/products/recipebook-by-shofo",
      "sourceLabel": "Product Hunt, RecipeBook by Shofo listing",
      "note": "Self-serve list price from the July 2026 launch; self-serve purchases reportedly carry no indemnity. The listing does not say where the 25M clips come from.",
      "quote": "No contact forms, no sales calls, $3/hour. ... Buy video training data by the hour featuring 25M+ clips",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "shofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-vertical-storyline-2200h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Infobay.AI 2.2K+ Hours English and Japanese Vertical Storyline Video Dataset (scripted and natural short-drama style)",
      "price": "$66,600",
      "low": 66600,
      "high": 66600,
      "unit": "per dataset of 2.2K+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 30.27,
      "perUnitHigh": 30.27,
      "perUnitNote": "$66,600 / 2,200 hours (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 2.2K+)",
      "segment": "content:vertical-drama",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/f5b35897-ec86-4f12-8680-e68747b86e2e",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Infobay.Ai listing: 2.2K+ Hours English and Japanese Vertical Storyline Video Dataset",
      "note": "The final price varies with requirements.",
      "quote": "$66,600 ... Video Duration: 2.2K+ Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-stem-classroom-10000h-batch-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Infobay.AI 106K+ Hours STEM Classroom Video Dataset (price for initial 10,000-hour batch)",
      "price": "$146,600",
      "low": 146600,
      "high": 146600,
      "unit": "per initial batch of 10,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 14.66,
      "perUnitHigh": 14.66,
      "perUnitNote": "$146,600 / 10,000 hours (the batch the listed price covers)",
      "segment": "content:classroom",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/1d0cceea-7f16-467f-89a9-77d6b5c4bb2f",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Infobay.Ai listing: 106K+ Hours STEM Classroom Video Dataset",
      "note": "The price covers an initial 10,000-hour batch of a 106K+ hour library. The same dataset is 'price on request' on Datarade.",
      "quote": "$146,600 ... Note: The listed price applies to the specified initial batch of 10,000 hours of STEM classroom video.",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-vertical-ugc-30000h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Infobay.AI 30K+ Hours Vertical User-Generated Content (UGC) Video Dataset, smartphone vertical videos across lifestyle, travel, food and more",
      "price": "$439,600",
      "low": 439600,
      "high": 439600,
      "unit": "per dataset of 30K+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 14.65,
      "perUnitHigh": 14.65,
      "perUnitNote": "$439,600 / 30,000 hours (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 30K+)",
      "segment": "content:ugc",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/8b43dec7-28bc-4494-b9a0-a4d524a51772",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Infobay.Ai listing: 30K+ Hours Vertical User-Generated Content (UGC) Video Dataset",
      "note": "The seller claims licensing rights through vendor agreements but does not describe creator consent. The final price varies with requirements.",
      "quote": "$439,600 ... Data Volume: 30K+ Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-egocentric-aria-glasses-finished-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Made-to-order egocentric video, finished hour, Aria-class research glasses (multi-camera RGB, SLAM, eye and hand tracking)",
      "price": "$25 to $40",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 40,
      "unit": "per finished hour of egocentric footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 25,
      "perUnitHigh": 40,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/egocentric-data-collection-cost-comparison/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Egocentric data collection cost comparison (14 Jul 2026)",
      "note": "A vendor benchmark of what a buyer pays per finished (usable) hour of first-person footage on this rig, from one comparison table. The richest streams of the four rigs; scaling is gated by research programme access to the glasses.",
      "quote": "RealSense helmet $20 to $30, Aria-class glasses $25 to $40",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-egocentric-gopro-mono-finished-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Made-to-order egocentric video, finished hour, GoPro head or chest mount mono RGB rig",
      "price": "$15 to $20",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per finished hour of egocentric footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/egocentric-data-collection-cost-comparison/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Egocentric data collection cost comparison (14 Jul 2026)",
      "note": "A vendor benchmark of what a buyer pays per finished (usable) hour of first-person footage on this rig, from one comparison table. The cheapest rig per finished hour, but with no depth or hand pose the vendor says cost moves into annotation and 3D lifting.",
      "quote": "Our finished-hour cost benchmarks: GoPro mono $15 to $20",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-egocentric-quest3-finished-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Made-to-order egocentric video, finished hour, Meta Quest 3 headset capture (stereo passthrough, IMU, hand tracking)",
      "price": "$18 to $26",
      "low": 18,
      "high": 26,
      "unit": "per finished hour of egocentric footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 18,
      "perUnitHigh": 26,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/egocentric-data-collection-cost-comparison/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Egocentric data collection cost comparison (14 Jul 2026)",
      "note": "A vendor benchmark of what a buyer pays per finished (usable) hour of first-person footage on this rig, from one comparison table. Includes approximate 3D hand pose at capture time, so less annotation follows than with a mono rig.",
      "quote": "Our finished-hour cost benchmarks: GoPro mono $15 to $20, Quest 3 $18 to $26",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-egocentric-realsense-helmet-finished-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Made-to-order egocentric video, finished hour, Intel RealSense D435i/D455 stereo depth helmet rig",
      "price": "$20 to $30",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per finished hour of egocentric footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/egocentric-data-collection-cost-comparison/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Egocentric data collection cost comparison (14 Jul 2026)",
      "note": "A vendor benchmark of what a buyer pays per finished (usable) hour of first-person footage on this rig, from one comparison table. Metric depth for manipulation; the vendor names per-rig calibration as the burden.",
      "quote": "Quest 3 $18 to $26, RealSense helmet $20 to $30",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "wreck-room-wreck7k-7000h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Wreck Room Wreck-7K, ~7,000 hours of 1080p exocentric human-object interaction video (object destruction sessions, Las Vegas)",
      "price": "$72,400",
      "low": 72400,
      "high": 72400,
      "unit": "per dataset of ~7,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 10.34,
      "perUnitHigh": 10.34,
      "perUnitNote": "$72,400 / 7,000 hours",
      "segment": "content:human-action",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/736683bc-3e17-4049-a4e2-c0aa794767c8",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Wreck Room listing: Wreck-7K: 7,000-Hour Real-World Human-Object Interaction Video",
      "note": "Raw third-person footage of real customer sessions; blurring and annotation are quoted separately. The listing does not say what consent the customers gave.",
      "quote": "$72,400 ... Wreck-7K is a proprietary video dataset containing approximately 7,000 hours of third-person, or exocentric, footage captured inside an operating physical entertainment facility in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "wreck-room"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "shaip-latam-egocentric-6-per-approved-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "LATAM Egocentric Project: first-person video of everyday tasks recorded by contributors in Latin America, up to 100 hours each",
      "price": "$6 for every approved hour of footage",
      "low": 6,
      "high": 6,
      "unit": "per approved hour of footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 6,
      "perUnitHigh": 6,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://collaborate.shaip.com/computer-vision-egocentric-project/",
      "sourceLabel": "Shaip Collaborate, LATAM Egocentric Project",
      "note": "Collector pay per accepted hour, capped at 100 hours ($600) a person; level with the store's egocentric pay median of $6.",
      "quote": "Get paid $6 for every approved hour of footage, up to 100 hours total",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "shaip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "kled-12m-nonexclusive",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Crowd-sourced photo, video and audio dataset licence from the Kled AI marketplace",
      "price": "$12M non-exclusive data licensing deal over two years",
      "low": 12000000,
      "high": 12000000,
      "unit": "per deal (two years)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-06-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://solanacompass.com/news/kled-ai-signs-12m-data-deal-calls-marketplace-officially-profitable",
      "sourceLabel": "Solana Compass",
      "note": "Company-announced, buyer unnamed and terms unverified; about $6M per year for a non-exclusive multimodal licence.",
      "quote": "Kled AI signed a $12M non-exclusive data licensing deal on June 26, making the marketplace officially profitable.",
      "orgIds": [
        "kled"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-ego-exo-paired-human-capture-per-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Made-to-order paired egocentric plus exocentric human video capture (moving head camera synchronised with fixed external cameras), per capture hour",
      "price": "$32 to $44",
      "low": 32,
      "high": 44,
      "unit": "per capture hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 32,
      "perUnitHigh": 44,
      "segment": "format:ego-exo",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-06-25",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/exocentric-multi-view-data-cost-comparison/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Exocentric multi-view data cost comparison (25 Jun 2026)",
      "note": "A vendor benchmark of what a buyer pays per capture hour for paired first-person and third-person human video, the only multi-view set-up the vendor says supports human-video pretraining; rig build is a separate $6,000 to $9,500. The same table's robot-arm set-ups (single exo plus wrist $20 to $28, DROID-style $26 to $38, dense arrays $40 to $50 an operated hour) are robot data, not filed here.",
      "quote": "Ego + exo paired $6,000 to $9,500 $32 to $44",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "india-housework-video-250-inr-per-hour-afp-2026-06",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "First-person (head-mounted phone) video of household tasks recorded at home in Chennai, India, for robot-training data buyers",
      "price": "250 rupees ($2.6) for one hour of video",
      "low": 2.6,
      "high": 2.6,
      "unit": "per hour of video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 2.6,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.6,
      "perUnitNote": "The source's own conversion: 250 rupees = $2.6",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-06-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2026/6/11/photos-indias-workers-are-training-ai-robots-to-take-their-jobs",
      "sourceLabel": "Al Jazeera (AFP photo story), India's workers are training AI robots to take their jobs (11 Jun 2026)",
      "note": "One worker's rate as she told it; the paying platform is not named in this passage. It sits at the bottom of the egocentric pay range in the store.",
      "quote": "Earning 250 rupees ($2.6) for one hour of video"
    },
    {
      "id": "welabeldata-video-tracking-100-hours-8000-15000",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Video object tracking annotation project, 100 hours, 5 objects tracked",
      "price": "$8,000–15,000",
      "low": 8000,
      "high": 15000,
      "unit": "per project of 100 video hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 80,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "perUnitNote": "$8,000 / 100 hours = $80; $15,000 / 100 hours = $150 per video hour",
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://welabeldata.com/blog/data-labeling-pricing-guide/",
      "sourceLabel": "WeLabelData, Data Labeling Pricing Guide 2026",
      "note": "Budget table example. The same guide prices per-frame tracking at $0.03 to $0.15 per keyframe.",
      "quote": "Video tracking project 100 hours, 5 objects tracked $8,000-15,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "welabeldata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-crowd-video-collection-8-15",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Crowd-platform video collection for simple tasks, without domain QA",
      "price": "$8-$15 per hour",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per hour of footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 8,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "method:crowdsourced",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/video-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Video data collection cost: what enterprise teams actually spend in 2026",
      "note": "A managed vendor's account of crowd rates, which it says are not like-for-like with managed programmes.",
      "quote": "Crowd platforms can reach $8-$15 per hour for simpler tasks without domain-specific QA requirements.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-general-video-collection-15-40",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Managed collection of general video (dashcam, ambient scenes, consumer camera) with standard QA",
      "price": "$15-$40 per hour of captured footage",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 40,
      "unit": "per hour of captured footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 40,
      "segment": "content:general-video",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/video-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Video data collection cost: what enterprise teams actually spend in 2026",
      "note": "Vendor price guide for managed programmes; egocentric runs $80 to $200 and multi-sensor $200 to $450 an hour in the same guide.",
      "quote": "General video collection (dashcam, ambient scene, consumer camera): $15-$40 per hour of captured footage for managed programs with standard QA.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-video-annotation-008-025-per-second",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Annotation of egocentric and manipulation footage (action segmentation, object boxes, task-completion labels)",
      "price": "$0.08-$0.25 per second of video",
      "low": 0.08,
      "high": 0.25,
      "unit": "per second of video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 288,
      "perUnitHigh": 900,
      "perUnitNote": "$0.08 to $0.25 a second x 3,600 seconds; the guide's own example is $0.10 a second = $360,000 for 1,000 hours",
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/video-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Video data collection cost: what enterprise teams actually spend in 2026",
      "note": "Dense per-second labelling costs several times the footage itself; compare $8 to $25 per hour per pass for lighter labels (DexSet).",
      "quote": "annotation of the collected footage typically runs $0.08-$0.25 per second of video for action segmentation, object bounding boxes, and task completion labels.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "capitalpower-aerial-drone-video-nigeria-500-files-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "CapitalPower Aerial Video of Nigeria Cities, ~500 4K drone video files of urban landscapes with GPS metadata",
      "price": "$1,250",
      "low": 1250,
      "high": 1250,
      "unit": "per dataset of ~500 video files",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 2.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.5,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,250 / 500 files (per clip)",
      "segment": "source:drone",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-03-23",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/premium/0b084e46-f95c-425e-8333-0587a55c67fb",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, CapitalPower Multimedia Ltd listing: Aerial Video of Nigeria Cities",
      "note": "Per clip only: hours are not stated and the file count is approximate ('~500', 'expandable'). The licence is shown as MIT.",
      "quote": "$1,250 ... Records: ~500 video files (expandable).",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "capitalpower-multimedia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "princep-english-interview-video-up-to-20000h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Princep Up to 20,000 Hours of real English online job-interview video (global accents) with transcripts",
      "price": "$55,300",
      "low": 55300,
      "high": 55300,
      "unit": "per dataset of up to 20,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 2.77,
      "perUnitHigh": 3.22,
      "perUnitNote": "$55,300 / 20,000 hours = $2.77; $55,300 / 17,166 English hours on hand = $3.22",
      "segment": "content:interview",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-02-19",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/c131f701-8b32-412a-b108-08130485efa4",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Princep listing: Up to 20,000 Hours of Real English Interview Video for AI Training",
      "note": "Hours are current as of 26 Aug 2026, and fully consented opt-in is stated.",
      "quote": "$55,300 ... current total: 18,538 hours as of 26 August 2026, of which 17,166 hours are English",
      "orgIds": [
        "princep"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "princep-indian-english-interview-video-8365h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Princep 8,365 Hours Indian English real online job-interview video with transcripts, 31,826 consented speakers",
      "price": "$23,700",
      "low": 23700,
      "high": 23700,
      "unit": "per dataset of 8,365 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 2.83,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.83,
      "perUnitNote": "$23,700 / 8,365 hours",
      "segment": "content:interview",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-02-19",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/a665efde-67d2-46c8-b33a-f8e95da85c65",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Princep listing: 8,365 Hours Indian English Interview Video for AI Training",
      "note": "Consented talking-head webcam video valued mainly for speech; hours as of 26 Aug 2026. A living dataset growing 3,000 to 4,200 hours a month.",
      "quote": "$23,700 ... Indian English segment: 8,365 hours as of 26 August 2026 ... full catalogue 18,538 hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "princep"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "veritone-data-refinery-video-1-1000-per-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Rights-cleared archive video (sports federations', broadcasters' and other rights holders' footage) licensed to AI developers through the Veritone Data Refinery, priced per hour by application and metadata",
      "price": "$1-1,000 per hour of video",
      "low": 1,
      "high": 1000,
      "unit": "per hour of video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 1,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000,
      "segment": "source:broadcaster",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-01-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://uk.themedialeader.com/tv-rights-owners-promised-new-revenue-stream-if-they-license-content-for-ai-training/",
      "sourceLabel": "The Media Leader, TV rights owners promised new revenue stream by licensing content for AI training (29 Jan 2026)",
      "note": "The price range the broker charges AI buyers, as its CEO stated it; the rights holder receives a revenue share of it (share not stated), so the holder's take per hour is lower. The thousand-fold range turns on tagging and metadata, which is itself a pricing lever.",
      "quote": "Veritone can charge $1-1,000 per hour of video, depending on the application and the available tagging and metadata. Veritone negotiates the value of the video (or audio) and provides a revenue share to the content rights holders, such as sports federations and broadcasters.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "veritone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "joinai-synthetic-talking-head-3-5h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "JoinAI Multilingual Clean Talking-Head Video Dataset, 841 synthetic 1080p clips, ~3.5 hours",
      "price": "$130",
      "low": 130,
      "high": 130,
      "unit": "per dataset of ~3.5 hours / 841 clips",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 37.14,
      "perUnitHigh": 37.14,
      "perUnitNote": "$130 / 3.5 hours",
      "segment": "source:synthetic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2025-12-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/synthetic/f36948ba-4b8a-4370-a7f9-b2a61da120d5",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, JoinAI listing: Multilingual Clean Talking-Head Video Dataset",
      "note": "Synthetic talking heads made to look like real people. The duration is approximate.",
      "quote": "$130 ... Total Videos: 841 clips (calculated as ~3.5 hours × 150 clips per hour) ... Total Duration: ~3.5 hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "joinai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "premium-archive-60-300-per-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Premium, metadata-rich film, TV and archive content licensed to AI platforms (MIPCOM 2025 benchmark)",
      "price": "$60-$300 per hour",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "segment": "source:film",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-11-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://fantrust.com/turning-archives-into-assets-ai-licensing-rights-revenues-at-mipcom-2025/",
      "sourceLabel": "FanTrust, Turning archives into assets: AI licensing at MIPCOM 2025",
      "note": "Early benchmarks cited by the session moderator; the deals behind them are not named. The same session had Protege report 'millions in royalties' to hundreds of media partners. Segment corrected on 2026-10-17 from content:film-tv to source:film, the research agenda's bucket for film and TV library content; no figure changed.",
      "quote": "She cited early benchmarks showing that AI platforms pay $60-$300 per hour for premium, metadata-rich content.",
      "orgIds": [
        "protege"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hollens-33000-for-1000-hours",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "A YouTuber's decade-old music videos licensed to AI companies (about 1,000 hours in a year)",
      "price": "$33,000 in the last year ... a thousand hours of old videos",
      "low": 33000,
      "high": 33000,
      "unit": "for about 1,000 hours licensed in a year",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 33,
      "perUnitHigh": 33,
      "perUnitNote": "$33,000 / 1,000 hours; the creator states 'more than $33 per hour'",
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-10-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.semafor.com/article/10/30/2025/the-ai-boom-is-turning-old-content-into-cash-cows-for-creators",
      "sourceLabel": "Semafor, The AI boom is turning old content into cash cows for creators",
      "note": "Realised by the creator (Peter Hollens) after the intermediary's share; the same hours can be licensed again, non-exclusively, to other buyers.",
      "quote": "has made $33,000 in the last year just from licensing a thousand hours of old videos",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "peter-hollens"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "night-media-troveo-creator-deals",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Terabytes of creator video licensed through Troveo, deals negotiated by a creator manager (Night Media)",
      "price": "about five deals, each worth tens of thousands of dollars",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per deal",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-10-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.semafor.com/article/10/30/2025/the-ai-boom-is-turning-old-content-into-cash-cows-for-creators",
      "sourceLabel": "Semafor, The AI boom is turning old content into cash cows for creators",
      "note": "Words only: a manager's account of deals he closed, with buyers not named. Sits between single creators' small cheques and the top creators' seven-figure totals.",
      "quote": "he has negotiated about five Troveo deals for terabytes of video content, each worth “tens of thousands of dollars,” he said",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo",
        "night-media"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-top-creators-over-1m-each",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "A large creator's video catalogue licensed through Troveo, total paid to each of a handful of creators",
      "price": "more than $1 million each",
      "low": 1000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per creator, in total",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 1000000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-10-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.semafor.com/article/10/30/2025/the-ai-boom-is-turning-old-content-into-cash-cows-for-creators",
      "sourceLabel": "Semafor, The AI boom is turning old content into cash cows for creators",
      "note": "The intermediary's CEO speaking about its top few creators; the buyers were large tech companies and AI startups. A ceiling case, not a typical payout.",
      "quote": "Troveo has paid a handful of creators more than $1 million each for their content, licensed from Big Tech companies and well-funded AI startups, according to CEO Marty Pesis.",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "protege-sports-distributor-250k-year-one",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "A regional sports rights distributor's archival footage licensed to generative AI companies through Protege",
      "price": "$250,000+ in year one",
      "low": 250000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "in the first year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 250000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "source:sports",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://withprotege.ai/articles/blog/media-partner-case-study-sports-rights-distributor-unlocks-250k/",
      "sourceLabel": "Protege, case study: sports rights distributor unlocks $250k+",
      "note": "The intermediary's own case study, on a revenue share covering any Protege deal that included the distributor's content.",
      "quote": "A regional sports rights distributor turned archival footage into $250,000+ in year one by partnering with Protege to license to generative AI companies",
      "orgIds": [
        "protege"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "protege-broadcaster-1m-in-six-months",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "An EMEA broadcaster's scripted and cinematic library licensed for AI training through Protege",
      "price": "over $1M in 6 months",
      "low": 1000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "earned in six months",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 1000000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "source:film",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-10-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://withprotege.ai/articles/blog/media-partner-case-study-broadcaster-earns-1m-in-6-months/",
      "sourceLabel": "Protege, case study: broadcaster earns $1M+ in 6 months",
      "note": "The intermediary's own case study. Protege held exclusive AI training rights to the catalogue, so buyers could not play rival sellers against each other. Segment corrected on 2026-10-17 from source:broadcaster to source:film: the licensed asset is a scripted and cinematic library; no figure changed. It is a contract total, not a per-hour price.",
      "quote": "A major EMEA-based broadcaster earned over $1M in 6 months by licensing its scripted and cinematic library with Protege",
      "orgIds": [
        "protege"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ultrasports4k-5200-clips-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "UltraSports4K, 5,200 professionally produced 4K sports/action videos, 15 to 20 s each, ~737 GB",
      "price": "$15,800",
      "low": 15800,
      "high": 15800,
      "unit": "per dataset of 5,200 videos",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 546.92,
      "perUnitHigh": 729.23,
      "perUnitNote": "5,200 x 20 s = 28.89 hours and x 15 s = 21.67 hours; $15,800 / 28.89 = $546.92 and $15,800 / 21.67 = $729.23 per hour ($3.04 per clip)",
      "segment": "content:stock-footage",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2025-10-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/premium/12937f71-bc64-43e0-9c57-45ecdcc4c435",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Inteligra Corp (Neura Data) listing: UltraSports4K: High-Resolution Action Video Dataset for AI Training",
      "note": "Stock-style 4K human action footage produced for AI. Hours come from the stated 15 to 20 s per clip.",
      "quote": "$15,800 ... 5,200 curated 4K video assets ... 15 to 20 seconds per video",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "inteligra-corp",
        "neura-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "premium-creator-footage-up-to-6-per-minute",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Creator video licensing rates, ordinary to professional or niche content",
      "price": "from $1-2 per minute to as much as $6 per minute",
      "low": 1,
      "high": 6,
      "unit": "per minute",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 360,
      "perUnitNote": "$1 to $6 a minute x 60",
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-03-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://italymeetshollywood.com/2025/03/how-creators-are-licensing-their-content-to-train-ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Italy Meets Hollywood, How creators are licensing their content to train AI",
      "note": "Small trade blog; the figure is not attributed to a named buyer, so it is weaker than Bloomberg's $1 to $4.",
      "quote": "Licensing rates vary: from $1-2 per minute to as much as $6 per minute"
    },
    {
      "id": "lipsynthesis-thvd-talking-head-500h-opendatabay",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "THVD Talking Head Full Video Dataset, 47,547 videos, 500+ hours, 20,841 identities, 60% 4K",
      "price": "$35,800",
      "low": 35800,
      "high": 35800,
      "unit": "per dataset of 500+ hours / 47,547 videos",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 71.6,
      "perUnitHigh": 71.6,
      "perUnitNote": "$35,800 / 500 hours (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 'more than 500 hours'); $0.75 per video",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2025-03-19",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/f71c10a5-4c41-49a1-8727-811a7d83ebae",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Decofix OY (LipSynthesis) listing: THVD (Talking Head Full Video Dataset)",
      "note": "The licence is shown as CC0 and the identities' consent is not stated, so the rights need checking. Older listing, updated 2025-06-25.",
      "quote": "$35,800 ... We provide a comprehensive talking-head video dataset with over 50,000 videos, totaling more than 500 hours of footage and featuring 20,841 unique identities from around the world.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "decofix-oy",
        "lipsynthesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-5m-for-1m-hours",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Everything Troveo paid content owners in its first year: $5 million for 1 million hours of footage",
      "price": "some $5 million for 1 million hours of content",
      "low": 5000000,
      "high": 5000000,
      "unit": "for 1 million hours of footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 5,
      "perUnitNote": "$5,000,000 / 1,000,000 hours",
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-03-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.aol.com/influencers-making-big-money-selling-181507475.html",
      "sourceLabel": "New York Post via AOL, Influencers are making big money selling leftover videos to train AI",
      "note": "Realised average paid out to owners, far below the quoted $0.75 to $3 a minute: most hours delivered earn little, a few earn a lot. Troveo has since said it paid out more than $20 million in total.",
      "quote": "the company has doled out some $5 million for 1 million hours of content.",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-creator-900-hours-080-090-per-minute",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "One creator's back catalogue monetised through Troveo (900 hours of video)",
      "price": "roughly $0.80 to $.90 per minute",
      "low": 0.8,
      "high": 0.9,
      "unit": "per minute",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 48,
      "perUnitHigh": 54,
      "perUnitNote": "$0.80 to $0.90 a minute x 60",
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-03-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.aol.com/influencers-making-big-money-selling-181507475.html",
      "sourceLabel": "New York Post via AOL, Influencers are making big money selling leftover videos to train AI",
      "note": "What a single creator realised on 900 hours sold (well over $40,000 in total), near the bottom of the broker's quoted range.",
      "quote": "He's been able to monetize 900 hours of video so far, valued at roughly $0.80 to $.90 per minute",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "troveo-footage-sells-075-3-per-minute",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Creators' unused footage licensed through Troveo for AI training (Troveo's typical range)",
      "price": "$.75 to $3 a minute",
      "low": 0.75,
      "high": 3,
      "unit": "per minute",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 45,
      "perUnitHigh": 180,
      "perUnitNote": "$0.75 to $3 a minute x 60",
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-03-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.aol.com/influencers-making-big-money-selling-181507475.html",
      "sourceLabel": "New York Post via AOL, Influencers are making big money selling leftover videos to train AI",
      "note": "The broker's own typical range, depending on how visually diverse the footage is or how well it fits a buyer's need. Creators grant Troveo exclusive AI-training rights in return for a revenue share.",
      "quote": "Footage typically sells for $.75 to $3 a minute.",
      "orgIds": [
        "troveo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bloomberg-regular-creator-footage-1-2-per-minute",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Most unused creator footage made for YouTube, Instagram and TikTok",
      "price": "between $1 and $2 per minute",
      "low": 1,
      "high": 2,
      "unit": "per minute",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "perUnitNote": "$1 to $2 a minute x 60",
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-01-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://news.slashdot.org/story/25/01/10/188256/youtubers-are-selling-their-unused-video-footage-to-ai-companies",
      "sourceLabel": "Slashdot, quoting Bloomberg, YouTubers are selling their unused video footage to AI companies",
      "note": "The ordinary band inside Bloomberg's $1 to $4 range; 4K, drone and 3D animation fetch more. Buyers named were OpenAI, Google and Moonvalley.",
      "quote": "Most footage, such as unused video created for networks like YouTube, Instagram and TikTok, is selling for somewhere between $1 and $2 per minute.",
      "orgIds": [
        "openai",
        "google",
        "moonvalley"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "creator-video",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "A creator's unused footage",
      "price": "$1 to $4 a minute",
      "low": 1,
      "high": 4,
      "unit": "per minute",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 240,
      "perUnitNote": "$1 to $4 a minute x 60",
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-01-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/youtubers-are-selling-their-unused-video-footage-to-ai-companies",
      "sourceLabel": "Bloomberg Law",
      "note": "A quoted rate. A creator with a large back catalogue later reported realising about $0.55 a minute.",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "calliope-hd-per-minute",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Film and TV content licensed through Calliope Networks (now part of Protege)",
      "price": "$6.25 per minute for HD content, more for 4K or 3D",
      "low": 6.25,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per minute",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 375,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$6.25 a minute x 60",
      "segment": "source:film",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2024-08-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://italymeetshollywood.com/2024/08/content-licensing-for-training-ai-how-licensing-deals-look/",
      "sourceLabel": "Italy Meets Hollywood (citing Variety and Forbes)",
      "note": "Small trade blog; it does not say whether this is the buyer price or the share reaching rights holders. Segment corrected on 2026-10-17 from resolution:hd to source:film: the price is for a film and TV catalogue, and \"HD\" describes a quality tier, not who supplies the footage. Quote re-read on the page on 2026-10-17.",
      "quote": "For example, Calliope charges $6.25 per minute for HD content, with additional fees for 4K or 3D content.",
      "orgIds": [
        "protege"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "adobe-video-120-per-submission",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Adobe's flat payment for a submission of more than 100 short clips of everyday actions and emotions",
      "price": "$120",
      "low": 120,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per submission of 100+ short clips",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 120,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "content:human-action",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2024-04-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.maginative.com/article/adobe-is-paying-3-per-minute-for-videos-to-train-ai-model/",
      "sourceLabel": "Maginative, quoting Bloomberg, Adobe is paying $3 per minute for videos to train AI model",
      "note": "A flat fee per contributor submission; Bloomberg derived the per-minute rates from it.",
      "quote": "Adobe is offering $120 to content creators for submitting videos depicting everyday actions and emotions",
      "orgIds": [
        "adobe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "adobe-video-per-minute",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Video footage bought by Adobe for a text-to-video model",
      "price": "an average of $2.62 per minute",
      "low": 2.62,
      "high": 2.62,
      "unit": "per minute",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 157.2,
      "perUnitHigh": 157.2,
      "perUnitNote": "$2.62 a minute x 60",
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-04-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.pymnts.com/news/artificial-intelligence/2024/adobe-paying-videos-images-train-ai-models/",
      "sourceLabel": "PYMNTS (citing Bloomberg)",
      "note": "Paid directly to contributors, about $157 per hour of footage (derived), with no broker in between.",
      "quote": "an average of $2.62 per minute for videos",
      "orgIds": [
        "adobe"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "adobe-video-up-to-725-per-minute",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Short clips of people's everyday actions, emotions and body parts requested by Adobe for its video model (top of its pay)",
      "price": "as much as about $7.25 per minute",
      "low": 7.25,
      "high": 7.25,
      "unit": "per minute of submitted video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 435,
      "perUnitHigh": 435,
      "perUnitNote": "$7.25 a minute x 60",
      "segment": "content:human-action",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2024-04-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.maginative.com/article/adobe-is-paying-3-per-minute-for-videos-to-train-ai-model/",
      "sourceLabel": "Maginative, quoting Bloomberg, Adobe is paying $3 per minute for videos to train AI model",
      "note": "The ceiling of Adobe's offer to its stock contributors (the $2.62 a minute average is already on file); paid as $120 per submission of 100+ short clips.",
      "quote": "although it could be as much as about $7.25 per minute",
      "orgIds": [
        "adobe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "definedai-short-videos",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Short-form videos licensed for AI training (Defined.ai)",
      "price": "$2 to $4 for short videos",
      "low": 2,
      "high": 4,
      "unit": "per short video",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 2,
      "perUnitHigh": 4,
      "segment": "format:short-clip",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2024-04-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://the-decoder.com/tech-giants-are-on-a-billion-dollar-shopping-spree-for-ai-training-data/",
      "sourceLabel": "The Decoder (summarising Reuters)",
      "note": "Per-clip price from the same vendor that quotes $100 to $300 per hour for longer films.",
      "quote": "quotes prices of $1 to $2 per image, $2 to $4 for short videos, and $100 to $300 per hour for longer films.",
      "orgIds": [
        "defined-ai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "film-hour",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Longer films and professional video (Defined.ai's quoted rate)",
      "price": "$100 to $300 an hour",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "segment": "source:film",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2024-04-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://the-decoder.com/tech-giants-are-on-a-billion-dollar-shopping-spree-for-ai-training-data/",
      "sourceLabel": "Reuters, via The Decoder",
      "note": "A marketplace's quoted rates in 2024: $2 to $4 for a short clip, $100 to $300 an hour for longer films.",
      "orgIds": [
        "defined-ai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "photobucket-video-over-1",
      "group": "video",
      "item": "Videos from Photobucket's 13 billion photo and video archive, in licensing talks",
      "price": "more than $1 per video",
      "low": 1,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per video",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "Clip length not stated, so no per-hour figure",
      "segment": "source:photo-host",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2024-04-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://dunyanews.tv/en/Technology/803457-Inside-Big-Tech%5C",
      "sourceLabel": "Reuters, via Dunya News, Inside Big Tech's underground race to buy AI training data",
      "note": "Rates discussed by Photobucket's CEO, varying by buyer and type; one buyer wanted over a billion videos. No closed deal was reported.",
      "quote": "He has discussed rates of between 5 cents and $1 dollar per photo and more than $1 per video",
      "orgIds": [
        "photobucket"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aixblock-custom-speech-collection-per-delivered-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Custom speech data collection to a buyer's spec (recruited speakers, recorded, transcribed and QA'd), 4 to 12 weeks",
      "price": "$50 to $300 per hour of delivered audio",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per hour of delivered audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://aixblock.io/blogs/speech-data-collection-services-asr",
      "sourceLabel": "AIxBlock, How to Choose a Speech Data Collection Service for ASR",
      "note": "AIxBlock's range after transcription and QA, set by language scarcity, accent diversity and annotation depth; the same range appears in its call-center guide (held under aixblock-custom-1000-hours). The page also warns that quotes below $20 an hour for custom collection usually signal unsustainable contributor rates. The page carries no date (footer 2025).",
      "quote": "Custom collection typically runs 4 to 12 weeks depending on language availability and acoustic complexity, with pricing in the $50 to $300 per hour of delivered audio range after transcription and QA.",
      "orgIds": [
        "aixblock"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aixblock-studio-quality-tts-data-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Studio-quality text-to-speech (TTS) voice data recorded to order",
      "price": "$200 to $500 per hour",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 500,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": 500,
      "segment": "format:studio-tts",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://aixblock.io/blogs/speech-data-collection-services-asr",
      "sourceLabel": "AIxBlock, How to Choose a Speech Data Collection Service for ASR",
      "note": "AIxBlock puts studio-quality TTS data above its $50 to $300 range for ordinary custom speech collection. The page carries no date (footer 2025).",
      "quote": "Studio-quality TTS data sits higher, in the $200 to $500 per hour range.",
      "orgIds": [
        "aixblock"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-spirelight-custom-on-site-speech-collection-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Custom on-site speech and audio recordings made to the buyer's requirements by field teams (Spire Light on Datarade)",
      "price": "Usage-based $250 / Audio hour",
      "low": 250,
      "high": 250,
      "unit": "per hour of audio recorded to order",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 250,
      "perUnitHigh": 250,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/custom-on-site-speech-audio-data-collection-spire-light",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Custom On-Site Speech & Audio Data Collection (Spire Light)",
      "note": "A 'starts at' price on a data marketplace; Spire Light is the company behind SpeechData.ai (its footer reads 'A Spirelight company'), and detailed pricing is by request. Delivered as .json and .wav with human QA.",
      "quote": "Pricing for Custom On-Site Speech & Audio Data Collection starts at USD250 per Audio hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "datarade",
        "spire-light"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-spirelight-custom-pair-conversation-collection-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Custom paired conversational speech recordings (audio, optionally video) built to project requirements in 80+ languages (Spire Light on Datarade)",
      "price": "Usage-based $90 / Audio hour",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour of audio recorded to order",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "segment": "format:conversational",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/custom-pair-conversational-speech-audio-video-data-collecti-spire-light",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Custom Pair Conversational Speech Audio / Video Data Collection Dataset in 80+ Languages (Spire Light)",
      "note": "A 'starts at' price on a data marketplace for paired conversations recorded to order from a network of over 30,000 people; the $250 on-site listing from the same seller is for field recordings. Detailed pricing is by request.",
      "quote": "Pricing for Custom Pair Conversational Speech Audio / Video Data Collection Dataset in 80+ Languages starts at USD90 per Audio hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "datarade",
        "spire-light"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-voice-acting-2026-10-14",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for voice acting and voice-over roles in AI training",
      "price": "$35 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 35,
      "high": 35,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 111 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 35,
      "perUnitHigh": 35,
      "segment": "work:voice-acting",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/voice-acting-jobs",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Voice Acting and Voice Over Jobs for AI",
      "note": "The median of 111 distinct advertised hourly rates across 8 platforms; the typical range is $35 to $75 and the top is $150 at Mercor. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Voice Acting & Voice Over Jobs for AI $30–$150 /hr typical pay live median $ 35 /hr up to $ 150 /hr at Mercor Measured from 110 distinct advertised rates, across 9 platforms.",
      "orgIds": [
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-nexdata-indonesian-dialogue-747h-starting-price",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Nexdata Indonesian spontaneous dialogue smartphone speech, 747 hours from 1,190 native speakers, transcribed with PII redacted (on Datarade)",
      "price": "Starts at $20,000 / purchase (one-off)",
      "low": 20000,
      "high": 20000,
      "unit": "per dataset of 747 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 26.77,
      "perUnitHigh": 26.77,
      "perUnitNote": "$20,000 / 747 hours",
      "segment": "language:indonesian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/nexdata-indonesian-spontaneous-dialogue-smartphone-speech-d-nexdata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Nexdata Indonesian Spontaneous Dialogue Smartphone Speech Dataset, 747 Hours",
      "note": "A 'starts at' one-off licence price, the same $20,000 floor Nexdata shows across its Datarade speech products; spontaneous two-party dialogue at this floor works out cheaper per hour than Nexdata's scripted Indonesian set.",
      "quote": "Speaker 1,190 native speakers in total ... Volume 747 Hours Pricing Free sample available License Starts at One-off purchase $20,000 / purchase",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata",
        "datarade"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-nexdata-indonesian-mobile-359h-starting-price",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Nexdata Indonesian scripted monologue smartphone speech, 359 hours from 496 speakers, transcribed (on Datarade)",
      "price": "Starts at $20,000 / purchase (one-off)",
      "low": 20000,
      "high": 20000,
      "unit": "per dataset of 359 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 55.71,
      "perUnitHigh": 55.71,
      "perUnitNote": "$20,000 / 359 hours",
      "segment": "language:indonesian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/nexdata-indonesian-speech-data-by-mobile-phone-359-hours-nexdata-1617",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Nexdata Indonesian Speech Data by Mobile Phone, 359 Hours",
      "note": "A 'starts at' one-off licence price; Nexdata shows the same $20,000 floor on many of its Datarade speech products, so it reads as a minimum order rather than a priced quote. The same corpus lists on ELRA at EUR 57,978.50 for commercial use, about 2.6 times this floor.",
      "quote": "Speaker 496 Indonesian ... Volume 359 Hours Pricing Free sample available License Starts at One-off purchase $20,000 / purchase",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata",
        "datarade"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-remi-data-multilingual-speech-per-hour-yoruba",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "REMI Data licensed native-speaker speech recordings in 13+ languages including Yoruba, Amharic and Swahili, WAV 16 kHz with verbatim transcripts and perpetual commercial consent (on Datarade)",
      "price": "Usage-based $120 / per hour (one-off purchase from $500)",
      "low": 120,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 120,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "language:yoruba",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/multilingual-speech-recordings-13-languages-native-speake-remi-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, REMI Data Multilingual Speech Recordings, 13+ Languages",
      "note": "One per-hour rate across all the languages the listing names, Yoruba among them; the stated volume is 100 hours for the whole product, so how many Yoruba hours exist off the shelf is not stated, and custom collection is offered beside it.",
      "quote": "African: Yoruba, Amharic, Swahili ... Volume 100 hours Pricing License Starts at One-off purchase $500 / purchase ... Usage-based $120 / per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "datarade",
        "remi-data"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-babel-vietnamese-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "IARPA Babel Vietnamese Language Pack IARPA-babel107b-v0.7 (LDC2017S01): about 201 hours of Vietnamese conversational and scripted telephone speech with transcripts, collected by Appen in 2012",
      "price": "$25.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 201 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 0.12,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.12,
      "perUnitNote": "$25 / 201 hours = $0.124 an hour",
      "segment": "language:vietnamese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2017S01",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, IARPA Babel Vietnamese Language Pack IARPA-babel107b-v0.7 (LDC2017S01)",
      "note": "LDC's non-member fee, shown under View Fees (the reduced-licence fee is also $25.00). The Babel packs were paid for by the US government and are priced near zero; non-member LDC licences exclude commercial use, so this is a research price, not a market price for Vietnamese speech.",
      "quote": "It contains approximately 201 hours of Vietnamese conversational and scripted telephone speech collected in 2012 ... $25.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium",
        "appen"
      ],
      "use": "research"
    },
    {
      "id": "naijavoices-commercial-waiver-5000",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "NaijaVoices suite of speech-text datasets (Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; 1,800+ hours from 5,000+ speakers): the Supporter tier that adds a waiver for commercial use",
      "price": "Donate $5,000 or More",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": 5000,
      "unit": "per commercial-use waiver for the suite of 1,800+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 2.78,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.78,
      "perUnitNote": "$5,000 / 1,800 hours (the stated minimum over the stated 1,800+ hours across three languages)",
      "segment": "language:african",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://naijavoices.com/membership",
      "sourceLabel": "NaijaVoices, Membership tiers",
      "note": "A community project's minimum donation for commercial rights, not a negotiated price; the default licence (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) is free for non-commercial use. Read speech of expert-written sentences, so it sits far below conversational listings.",
      "quote": "Supporter Donate $5,000 or More Included ● Waiver for commercial use of the NaijaVoices suite of datasets for commercial purposes.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "naijavoices"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "naijavoices-dataset-creation-cost",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "NaijaVoices: total cost of creating its 1,800+ hour speech-text dataset in Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba",
      "price": "substantial (>$600k)",
      "low": 600000,
      "high": 600000,
      "unit": "per dataset of 1,800+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 333.33,
      "perUnitHigh": 333.33,
      "perUnitNote": "$600,000 / 1,800 hours; both are stated as minimums ('>' and '1,800+'), so this is only an approximate cost per hour",
      "segment": "language:african",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://naijavoices.com/membership",
      "sourceLabel": "NaijaVoices, Membership FAQ",
      "note": "The producer's own statement of what the dataset cost to make (sentence writing, recording, double review), set against its $5,000 commercial waiver: the commercial right sells at about 1 percent of production cost.",
      "quote": "The true cost of creating the dataset is substantial (>$600k), while the donation amount is significantly smaller.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "naijavoices"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "naijavoices-recording-rate-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "NaijaVoices: the rate it costs per hour of recording by its Nigerian 'data farmers' (Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba read speech)",
      "price": "rate of $30/hour for recording",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour of recording",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "language:african",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://naijavoices.com/membership",
      "sourceLabel": "NaijaVoices, Membership: donation impact calculation breakdown",
      "note": "The rate NaijaVoices uses to turn a donation into hours of speech data; the page also states $0.12 per sentence written, a double review of all output, each sentence recorded twice and at most 5 hours per speaker.",
      "quote": "Calculation Breakdown Rate of $0.12 per sentence and rate of $30/hour for recording.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "naijavoices"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-indonesian-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "SpeechData.ai Indonesian conversational speech dataset: 2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations recorded in Indonesia, 200 native speakers, dual-channel, time-aligned transcripts",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:indonesian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/indonesian",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai, Indonesian conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf asking price for a commercial training and evaluation licence with speaker consent documentation; the page says volume discounts are available for full-dataset and multi-language purchases.",
      "quote": "Volume 2,000 hours Speakers 200 vetted native speakers ... License Commercial (training & evaluation) Price $ 65 per hour of audio",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-vietnamese-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "SpeechData.ai Vietnamese conversational speech dataset: 2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations recorded in Vietnam, 200 native speakers, dual-channel, time-aligned transcripts",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:vietnamese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/vietnamese",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai, Vietnamese conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf asking price for a commercial training and evaluation licence with speaker consent documentation; the page says volume discounts are available for full-dataset and multi-language purchases.",
      "quote": "Volume 2,000 hours Speakers 200 vetted native speakers ... License Commercial (training & evaluation) Price $ 65 per hour of audio",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-guide-off-the-shelf-major-languages",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Off-the-shelf speech data, major languages",
      "price": "$50-100 per hour of audio",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/guides/how-to-buy-speech-data",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai, How to buy speech data (price table)",
      "note": "A vendor's price table; low-resource languages are $60 to $150 on the same table, custom collection $150 to $400+.",
      "quote": "Off-the-shelf, major languages $50-100 Volume, transcription depth, license breadth",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-guide-off-the-shelf-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Recorded speech sold off the shelf",
      "price": "$60-150 per hour of audio",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/guides/how-to-buy-speech-data",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai, How to buy speech data (FAQ)",
      "note": "A vendor's account of the market for off-the-shelf conversational speech; it raised the floor from $25 (read 11 October 2026) to $60. Its own catalogue sits at $60 to $95.",
      "quote": "Off-the-shelf conversational speech datasets typically sell for $60-150 per hour of audio, depending on language, transcription depth, and licensing terms.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "xai-ai-tutor-yoruba-audio-hourly",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "AI Tutor specialised in multilingual audio, Yoruba (xAI): records, annotates and transcribes Yoruba speech and localises English text into Yoruba",
      "price": "$35/hour - $45/hour",
      "low": 35,
      "high": 45,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the tutor, US-based candidates)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 35,
      "perUnitHigh": 45,
      "segment": "language:yoruba",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/xai/jobs/5207581007",
      "sourceLabel": "xAI job board (Greenhouse), AI Tutor - Yoruba",
      "note": "The rate is stated for US-based candidates only; the post says international candidates get their rate during recruitment, so a Yoruba speaker in Nigeria is likely paid differently (not stated). Same US band as xAI's other AI Tutor posts (French, Hausa). Posted 2026-08-07, updated 2026-10-13; contractor hours vary, and projects may require at least 10 hours a week.",
      "quote": "COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS: US-based candidates: $35/hour - $45/hour depending on factors including relevant experience, skills, education, geographic location, and qualifications. International candidates: Information will be provided to you during the recruitment process.",
      "orgIds": [
        "xai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aixblock-custom-1000-hours",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Custom 1,000-hour English call-center speech collection with accent coverage and basic transcription, 12 weeks",
      "price": "$80,000 to $200,000",
      "low": 80000,
      "high": 200000,
      "unit": "per 1,000-hour project",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 80,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "perUnitNote": "$80,000 to $200,000 / 1,000 hours",
      "segment": "domain:call-center",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://aixblock.io/blogs/off-the-shelf-call-center-audio-vs-custom",
      "sourceLabel": "AIxBlock",
      "note": "Same guide prices custom collection at $50 to $300 per delivered hour, versus $5,000 to $25,000 for the same volume off the shelf.",
      "quote": "12-week, 1,000-hour custom collection ... $80,000 to $200,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "aixblock"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "aixblock-ots-call-center-audio",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Off-the-shelf call-center audio licensed from existing corpora (AIxBlock guide)",
      "price": "$5 to $25 per hour of audio",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 25,
      "segment": "domain:call-center",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://aixblock.io/blogs/off-the-shelf-call-center-audio-vs-custom",
      "sourceLabel": "AIxBlock",
      "note": "Undated vendor guide read on this date; English call-center audio sits at the low end, low-resource languages and regulated domains at the high end.",
      "quote": "$5 to $25 per hour of audio",
      "orgIds": [
        "aixblock"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-krampfstadt-sfx-53k-one-off",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Sound-effects catalogue for AI training: 350+ libraries, 53,000 files (Krampfstadt Studio), one-off purchase",
      "price": "€60,000 / purchase",
      "low": 67236,
      "high": 67236,
      "unit": "per catalogue of 53k sound files",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 1.27,
      "perUnitHigh": 1.27,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 60,000 / 53,000 files = EUR 1.13 a file; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "domain:sound-effects",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/audio-data-global-coverage-350-sfx-libraries-53k-audio-krampfstadt-studio",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Krampfstadt Studio 350+ SFX libraries, 53k audio files",
      "note": "The same seller asks $78,900 for this catalogue on Opendatabay; a yearly licence is EUR 20,000 and a monthly one EUR 3,000.",
      "quote": "One-off purchase €60,000 / purchase Monthly License €3,000 / month Yearly License €20,000 / year",
      "orgIds": [
        "datarade",
        "krampfstadt-studio"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-krampfstadt-sfx-53k-yearly",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Sound-effects catalogue for AI training: 350+ libraries, 53,000 files (Krampfstadt Studio), yearly licence",
      "price": "€20,000 / year",
      "low": 22412,
      "high": 22412,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 22412,
      "perUnitHigh": 22412,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 20,000 a year; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "domain:sound-effects",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/audio-data-global-coverage-350-sfx-libraries-53k-audio-krampfstadt-studio",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Krampfstadt Studio 350+ SFX libraries, 53k audio files",
      "note": "Three years of the yearly licence cost about what the one-off purchase does (EUR 60,000).",
      "quote": "One-off purchase €60,000 / purchase Monthly License €3,000 / month Yearly License €20,000 / year",
      "orgIds": [
        "datarade",
        "krampfstadt-studio"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-silencio-on-demand-conversations-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Two-speaker spontaneous conversations collected on demand in rare and low-resource languages and accents, with transcripts (Silencio Network)",
      "price": "Usage-based $50 / Hour",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per hour of audio collected to order",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "segment": "language:low-resource",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/ai-training-data-spontaneous-conversations-on-demand-accen-silencio-network",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Silencio Network Spontaneous Conversations On-Demand (Accent and Dialect Focus)",
      "note": "Collection to order from a crowd of contributors in 180+ countries, priced per delivered hour, with discounts above 1,000 hours.",
      "quote": "Usage-based $50 / Hour ... Scalable - from small pilots (100-200 hours) to 1000+ hours with discounts and streaming delivery.",
      "orgIds": [
        "datarade",
        "silencio-network"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-wiserbrand-english-hindi-calls-usage-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Real customer-service calls in English and Hindi for chatbot and voicebot training (WiserBrand), usage-based licence",
      "price": "Usage-based $25 / hour",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per hour of audio (usage-based licence)",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 25,
      "perUnitHigh": 25,
      "segment": "language:hindi",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/chatbot-conversation-dataset-english-hindi-real-custome-wiserbrand-com",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, WiserBrand Chatbot Conversation Dataset (English and Hindi)",
      "note": "Same per-hour price as the seller's US English calls: no premium for Hindi or code-switched speech at this seller.",
      "quote": "Chatbot Conversation Dataset [English & Hindi] ... Usage-based $25 / hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "wiserbrand",
        "datarade"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-wiserbrand-us-call-center-usage-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Real US customer-service call recordings, speaker-separated 48 kHz, PII-redacted (WiserBrand, 40,000+ hours available), usage-based licence",
      "price": "Usage-based $25 / hour (one-off purchase from $10,000)",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per hour of audio (usage-based licence)",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 25,
      "perUnitHigh": 25,
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/ai-training-data-audio-data-unique-consumer-sentiment-data-wiserbrand-com",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, WiserBrand Real Call Center Conversations for ASR and Voice AI",
      "note": "Seller's own per-hour list price on the Datarade marketplace for real (not staged) support calls; a one-off purchase starts at $10,000.",
      "quote": "One-off purchase $10,000 / purchase ... Usage-based $25 / hour ... Over 40,000 hours of historical audio data available, with 1,600 new hours generated daily.",
      "orgIds": [
        "wiserbrand",
        "datarade"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-allies-french-broadcast-900h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "ALLIES corpus: 900 hours of French broadcast news for diarization evaluation (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0486)",
      "price": "31250.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 35018.75,
      "high": 35018.75,
      "unit": "per corpus of 900 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 38.91,
      "perUnitHigh": 38.91,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 31,250 / 900 hours = EUR 34.72 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0486/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, ALLIES Corpus (ELRA-S0486)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Broadcast speech in volume, so cheap per hour. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 2,500 for an academic and EUR 9,375 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 31250.00 € 31250.00 € ... Size 900 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-american-children-read-50h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "American children's read speech (storybooks, songs), microphone, 50.5 hours from 219 children (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0468)",
      "price": "28785.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 32256.47,
      "high": 32256.47,
      "unit": "per corpus of 50.5 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 638.74,
      "perUnitHigh": 638.74,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 28,785 / 50.5 hours = EUR 570.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0468/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, American Children Speech Data by Microphone - 50 Hours (ELRA-S0468)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Children's speech: about three and a half times the per-hour price of the adult American English set in the same series (ELRA-S0467). ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 28785.00 € 28785.00 € ... Size 50.5 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-american-english-mobile-800h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "American English prompted speech recorded on mobile phones, 800 hours from 1,842 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0437)",
      "price": "136800.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 153298.08,
      "high": 153298.08,
      "unit": "per corpus of 800 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 191.62,
      "perUnitHigh": 191.62,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 136,800 / 800 hours = EUR 171.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0437/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, American English Speech Data by Mobile Phone - 800 Hours (ELRA-S0437)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Part of a series priced by language at a fixed rate per hour. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 136800.00 € 136800.00 € ... Size 800 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-american-english-read-mobile-215h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "American English read speech recorded on mobile phones, 215 hours from 349 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0467)",
      "price": "34722.50 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 38910.03,
      "high": 38910.03,
      "unit": "per corpus of 215 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 180.98,
      "perUnitHigh": 180.98,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 34,722.50 / 215 hours = EUR 161.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0467/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, American English Speech Data by Mobile Phone_Reading - 215 Hours (ELRA-S0467)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Subsets can be requested. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 34722.50 € 34722.50 € ... Size 215 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-appen-italian-speech-corpus-1-44h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Italian Speech Corpus 1 (Appen): 44 hours from 202 speakers, 4 microphone channels, office and public places (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0147)",
      "price": "15000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 16809,
      "high": 16809,
      "unit": "per corpus of 44 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 382.02,
      "perUnitHigh": 382.02,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 15,000 / 44 hours = EUR 340.91 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:italian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0147/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Italian Speech Corpus 1 (Appen) (ELRA-S0147)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. An Appen off-the-shelf corpus distributed through ELRA, one of the few Appen corpora with a public price. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 1,500 for an academic and EUR 15,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 15000.00 € 15000.00 € ... Size 44 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-appen-spanish-speech-corpus-1-39h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Spanish Speech Corpus 1 (Appen): 39 hours from 200 speakers, 4 microphone channels, office and public places (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0149)",
      "price": "15000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 16809,
      "high": 16809,
      "unit": "per corpus of 39 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 431,
      "perUnitHigh": 431,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 15,000 / 39 hours = EUR 384.62 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0149/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Spanish Speech Corpus 1 (Appen) (ELRA-S0149)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. An Appen off-the-shelf corpus distributed through ELRA. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 1,500 for an academic and EUR 15,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 15000.00 € 15000.00 € ... Size 39 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-brazilian-portuguese-mobile-1044h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Brazilian Portuguese prompted speech recorded on mobile phones, 1,044 hours from 2,038 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0445)",
      "price": "247950.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 277852.77,
      "high": 277852.77,
      "unit": "per corpus of 1,044 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 266.14,
      "perUnitHigh": 266.14,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 247,950 / 1,044 hours = EUR 237.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:portuguese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0445/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Brazilian Portuguese Speech Data by Mobile Phone - 1,044 Hours (ELRA-S0445)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Part of a series priced by language at a fixed rate per hour. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 247950.00 € 247950.00 € ... Size 1,044 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-bref120-french-read-100h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "BREF-120: 100 hours of French read speech (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0067)",
      "price": "15000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 16809,
      "high": 16809,
      "unit": "per corpus of 100 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 168.09,
      "perUnitHigh": 168.09,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 15,000 / 100 hours = EUR 150.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0067/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, BREF-120 - A large corpus of French read speech (ELRA-S0067)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. A classic read-speech corpus. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 4,000 for an academic and EUR 15,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 15000.00 € 15000.00 € ... Size 100 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-british-children-read-55h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "British children's read speech (textbooks, storybooks), high-fidelity microphone, 55 hours from 201 children (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0474)",
      "price": "39187.50 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 43913.51,
      "high": 43913.51,
      "unit": "per corpus of 55 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 798.43,
      "perUnitHigh": 798.43,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 39,187.50 / 55 hours = EUR 712.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0474/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, British Children Speech Data by Microphone - 55 Hours (ELRA-S0474)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Children's speech: about three times the per-hour price of the adult British English set in the same series (ELRA-S0466). ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 39187.50 € 39187.50 € ... Size 55 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-british-english-mobile-831h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "British English prompted speech recorded on mobile phones, 831 hours from 1,651 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0448)",
      "price": "213151.50 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 238857.57,
      "high": 238857.57,
      "unit": "per corpus of 831 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 287.43,
      "perUnitHigh": 287.43,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 213,151.50 / 831 hours = EUR 256.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0448/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, British English Speech Data by Mobile Phone - 831 Hours (ELRA-S0448)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Part of a series priced by language at a fixed rate per hour. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 213151.50 € 213151.50 € ... Size 831 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-british-english-read-mobile-199h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "British English read speech recorded on mobile phones, 199 hours from 346 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0466)",
      "price": "47262.50 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 52962.36,
      "high": 52962.36,
      "unit": "per corpus of 199 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 266.14,
      "perUnitHigh": 266.14,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 47,262.50 / 199 hours = EUR 237.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0466/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, British English Speech Data by Mobile Phone_Reading - 199 Hours (ELRA-S0466)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Subsets can be requested. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 47262.50 € 47262.50 € ... Size 199 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-cantonese-speecon-231h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Cantonese Speecon: about 231 hours of adult and child speech over 4 microphone channels in office, car and public places (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0287)",
      "price": "75000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 84045,
      "high": 84045,
      "unit": "per corpus of 231 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 363.83,
      "perUnitHigh": 363.83,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 75,000 / 231 hours = EUR 324.68 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:cantonese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0287/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Cantonese Speecon database (ELRA-S0287)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Multi-microphone, multi-environment recordings. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 60,000 for an academic and EUR 75,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 75000.00 € 75000.00 € ... Size 231 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-chinese-kids-lower-87h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Chinese Kids Speech database (Lower Grade): 87 hours from 184 children aged 6 to 10, smartphone (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0496)",
      "price": "15400.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 17257.24,
      "high": 17257.24,
      "unit": "per corpus of 87 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 198.36,
      "perUnitHigh": 198.36,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 15,400 / 87 hours = EUR 177.01 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:mandarin",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0496/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Chinese Kids Speech database (Lower Grade) (ELRA-S0496)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Children's speech. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 2,600 for an academic and EUR 10,300 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 15400.00 € 15400.00 € ... Size 87 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-chinese-kids-upper-72h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Chinese Kids Speech database (Upper Grade): 72 hours from 161 children aged 10 to 12, smartphone (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0497)",
      "price": "14000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 15688.4,
      "high": 15688.4,
      "unit": "per corpus of 72 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 217.89,
      "perUnitHigh": 217.89,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 14,000 / 72 hours = EUR 194.44 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:mandarin",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0497/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Chinese Kids Speech database (Upper Grade) (ELRA-S0497)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Children's speech. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 2,300 for an academic and EUR 9,300 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 14000.00 € 14000.00 € ... Size 72 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-cle-pakistan-urdu-61h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "CLE Pakistan Urdu Speech Corpus: 61.62 hours of phonetically rich read Urdu on varied microphones (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0403)",
      "price": "23400.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 26222.04,
      "high": 26222.04,
      "unit": "per corpus of 61.62 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 425.54,
      "perUnitHigh": 425.54,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 23,400 / 61.62 hours = EUR 379.75 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:urdu",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0403/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, CLE Pakistan Urdu Speech Corpus (ELRA-S0403)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Read Urdu here costs several times conversational Urdu in commercial catalogues. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 15,600 for an academic and EUR 23,400 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 23400.00 € 23400.00 € ... Size 61.62 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-csj-japanese-650h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ), 650 hours as listed by ELRA, distributed for NINJAL (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0488)",
      "price": "43125.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 48325.88,
      "high": 48325.88,
      "unit": "per corpus of 650 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 74.35,
      "perUnitHigh": 74.35,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 43,125 / 650 hours = EUR 66.35 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:japanese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0488/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ) (ELRA-S0488)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. The owner, NINJAL, licenses the same corpus directly for 5 million yen (open-ended, up to 10 users), well under ELRA's price. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 431.25 for an academic and EUR 43,125 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 43125.00 € 43125.00 € ... Size 650 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-danish-speechdat-fdb4000-242h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Danish SpeechDat(II) FDB-4000: 242 hours of fixed-network telephone speech from 4,000 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0073)",
      "price": "56000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 62753.6,
      "high": 62753.6,
      "unit": "per corpus of 242 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 259.31,
      "perUnitHigh": 259.31,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 56,000 / 242 hours = EUR 231.40 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:danish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0073/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Danish SpeechDat(II) FDB-4000 (ELRA-S0073)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Fixed-network telephone speech from 4,000 speakers. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 48,000 for an academic and EUR 56,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 56000.00 € 56000.00 € ... Size 242 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-dutch-polyphone-335h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Dutch Polyphone Database: 335 hours of Dutch and Flemish telephone speech (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0010)",
      "price": "35000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 39221,
      "high": 39221,
      "unit": "per corpus of 335 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 117.08,
      "perUnitHigh": 117.08,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 35,000 / 335 hours = EUR 104.48 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:dutch",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0010/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Dutch Polyphone Database (ELRA-S0010)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Telephone speech. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 20,000 for an academic and EUR 35,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 35000.00 € 35000.00 € ... Size 335 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-egyptian-arabic-speecon-196h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Egyptian Arabic Speecon: 196 hours of Modern Standard Arabic as spoken in Egypt, adults and children, 4 microphone channels in office, car and public places (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0308)",
      "price": "75000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 84045,
      "high": 84045,
      "unit": "per corpus of 196 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 428.8,
      "perUnitHigh": 428.8,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 75,000 / 196 hours = EUR 382.65 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:arabic-egyptian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0308/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Egyptian Arabic Speecon database (ELRA-S0308)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Multi-microphone, multi-environment recordings. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 60,000 for an academic and EUR 75,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 75000.00 € 75000.00 € ... Size 196 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-ester2-french-broadcast-100h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "ESTER 2: about 100 hours of transcribed French broadcast news (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0338)",
      "price": "25000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 28015,
      "high": 28015,
      "unit": "per corpus of 100 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 280.15,
      "perUnitHigh": 280.15,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 25,000 / 100 hours = EUR 250.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0338/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, ESTER 2 Corpus (ELRA-S0338)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Commercial use costs several times the non-commercial price. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 2,000 for an academic and EUR 7,500 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 25000.00 € 25000.00 € ... Size 100 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-ethiospeech-391h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "EthioSpeech: 391 hours of read speech in six Ethiopian languages (Amharic, Tigrigna, Oromo, Somali, Afar, Sidama) (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0494)",
      "price": "5400.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 6051.24,
      "high": 6051.24,
      "unit": "per corpus of 391 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 15.48,
      "perUnitHigh": 15.48,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 5,400 / 391 hours = EUR 13.81 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:ethiopian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0494/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, EthioSpeech (ELRA-S0494)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Low-resource African languages at a low commercial price per hour. A non-commercial-use licence is free for an academic and EUR 5,400 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 5400.00 € 5400.00 € ... Size 391 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-french-mobile-769h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "French prompted speech recorded on mobile phones, 769 hours from 1,623 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0446)",
      "price": "182637.50 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 204663.58,
      "high": 204663.58,
      "unit": "per corpus of 769 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 266.14,
      "perUnitHigh": 266.14,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 182,637.50 / 769 hours = EUR 237.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0446/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, French Speech Data by Mobile Phone - 769 Hours (ELRA-S0446)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Part of a series priced by language at a fixed rate per hour. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 182637.50 € 182637.50 € ... Size 769 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-french-read-mobile-231h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "French read speech recorded on mobile phones (France, Canada, Africa), 231.9 hours from 406 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0465)",
      "price": "50670.15 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 56780.97,
      "high": 56780.97,
      "unit": "per corpus of 231.9 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 244.85,
      "perUnitHigh": 244.85,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 50,670.15 / 231.9 hours = EUR 218.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0465/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, French Speech Data by Mobile Phone_Reading - 231 Hours (ELRA-S0465)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Subsets can be requested. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 50670.15 € 50670.15 € ... Size 231.9 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-german-accented-english-mobile-535h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "English spoken by native German speakers (accented English), mobile phones, 535 hours from 1,162 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0442)",
      "price": "152475.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 170863.49,
      "high": 170863.49,
      "unit": "per corpus of 535 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 319.37,
      "perUnitHigh": 319.37,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 152,475 / 535 hours = EUR 285.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0442/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, German Speaking English Speech Data by Mobile Phone - 535 Hours (ELRA-S0442)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Accented English priced at the top tier, the same as native German speech in the series. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 152475.00 € 152475.00 € ... Size 535 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-german-mobile-1796h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "German prompted speech recorded on mobile phones (generic, in-car, smart-home scripts), 1,796.70 hours from 3,442 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0449)",
      "price": "512059.50 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 573813.88,
      "high": 573813.88,
      "unit": "per corpus of 1,796.70 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 319.37,
      "perUnitHigh": 319.37,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 512,059.50 / 1,796.70 hours = EUR 285.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:german",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0449/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, German Speech Data by Mobile Phone - 1,796 Hours (ELRA-S0449)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Top tier of a per-hour price ladder in this series (EUR 285 an hour). ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 512059.50 € 512059.50 € ... Size 1,796.70 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-german-read-mobile-211h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "German read speech recorded on mobile phones, 211 hours from 327 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0473)",
      "price": "46103.50 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 51663.58,
      "high": 51663.58,
      "unit": "per corpus of 211 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 244.85,
      "perUnitHigh": 244.85,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 46,103.50 / 211 hours = EUR 218.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:german",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0473/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, German Speech Data by Mobile Phone_Reading - 211 Hours (ELRA-S0473)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Subsets can be requested. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 46103.50 € 46103.50 € ... Size 211 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-globalphone-hausa-8h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "GlobalPhone Hausa: 8.73 hours of read Hausa speech (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0347)",
      "price": "3600.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 4034.16,
      "high": 4034.16,
      "unit": "per corpus of 8.73 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 462.1,
      "perUnitHigh": 462.1,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 3,600 / 8.73 hours = EUR 412.37 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:hausa",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0347/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, GlobalPhone Hausa (ELRA-S0347)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. A small research corpus; per hour it is far dearer than larger commercial Hausa sets. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 700 for an academic and EUR 3,600 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 3600.00 € 3600.00 € ... Size 8.73 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-globalphone-tamil-20h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "GlobalPhone Tamil: 20 hours of read Tamil speech (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0205)",
      "price": "600.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 672.36,
      "high": 672.36,
      "unit": "per corpus of 20 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 33.62,
      "perUnitHigh": 33.62,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 600 / 20 hours = EUR 30.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:tamil",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0205/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, GlobalPhone Tamil (ELRA-S0205)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Other GlobalPhone languages list at EUR 3,600 for about 20 hours, six times this price. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 125 for an academic and EUR 600 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 600.00 € 600.00 € ... Size 20 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-gram-vaani-hindi-130h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Gram Vaani: 130 hours of Hindi phone recordings from 4,000 mostly rural speakers in Bihar, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0405)",
      "price": "50000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 56030,
      "high": 56030,
      "unit": "per corpus of 130 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 431,
      "perUnitHigh": 431,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 50,000 / 130 hours = EUR 384.62 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:hindi",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0405/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Gram Vaani data set (ELRA-S0405)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Rural, accented, real-world telephone speech from a community voice platform. A non-commercial-use licence is free for an academic and EUR 50,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 50000.00 € 50000.00 € ... Size 130 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-greek-speechdat-422h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Greek SpeechDat(II) FDB-5000: 422 hours of fixed-network telephone speech from 5,000 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0118)",
      "price": "70000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 78442,
      "high": 78442,
      "unit": "per corpus of 422 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 185.88,
      "perUnitHigh": 185.88,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 70,000 / 422 hours = EUR 165.88 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:greek",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0118/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Greek SpeechDat(II) FDB-5000 (ELRA-S0118)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Telephone speech. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 60,000 for an academic and EUR 70,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 70000.00 € 70000.00 € ... Size 422 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-hindi-mobile-759h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Hindi prompted speech recorded on mobile phones, 759 hours from 1,425 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0452)",
      "price": "115368.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 129281.38,
      "high": 129281.38,
      "unit": "per corpus of 759 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 170.33,
      "perUnitHigh": 170.33,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 115,368 / 759 hours = EUR 152.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:hindi",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0452/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Hindi Speech Data by Mobile Phone - 759 Hours (ELRA-S0452)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Bottom tier of the series' per-hour price ladder (EUR 152 an hour), shared with Indian English. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 115368.00 € 115368.00 € ... Size 759 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-hindi-read-mobile-240h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Hindi read speech recorded on mobile phones, 240 hours from 401 speakers, transcribed (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0463)",
      "price": "34200.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 38324.52,
      "high": 38324.52,
      "unit": "per corpus of 240 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 159.69,
      "perUnitHigh": 159.69,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 34,200 / 240 hours = EUR 142.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:hindi",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0463/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Hindi Speech Data by Mobile Phone_R - 240 Hours (ELRA-S0463)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Subsets can be requested. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 34200.00 € 34200.00 € ... Size 240 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-indonesian-read-mobile-359h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Indonesian read speech recorded on mobile phones, 359 hours from 496 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0470)",
      "price": "57978.50 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 64970.71,
      "high": 64970.71,
      "unit": "per corpus of 359 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 180.98,
      "perUnitHigh": 180.98,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 57,978.50 / 359 hours = EUR 161.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:indonesian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0470/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Indonesian Speech Data by Mobile Phone_R - 359 Hours (ELRA-S0470)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Subsets can be requested. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 57978.50 € 57978.50 € ... Size 359 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-japanese-kids-lower-116h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Japanese Kids Speech database (Lower Grade): 116.60 hours from 179 children aged 6 to 9, smartphone (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0411)",
      "price": "12300.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 13783.38,
      "high": 13783.38,
      "unit": "per corpus of 116.60 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 118.21,
      "perUnitHigh": 118.21,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 12,300 / 116.60 hours = EUR 105.49 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:japanese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0411/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Japanese Kids Speech database (Lower Grade) (ELRA-S0411)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Children's speech, here priced below the adult Japanese sets. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 2,100 for an academic and EUR 8,200 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 12300.00 € 12300.00 € ... Size 116.60 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-japanese-read-mobile-234h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Japanese read speech recorded on mobile phones, 234.8 hours from 799 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0476)",
      "price": "35689.60 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 39993.77,
      "high": 39993.77,
      "unit": "per corpus of 234.8 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 170.33,
      "perUnitHigh": 170.33,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 35,689.60 / 234.8 hours = EUR 152.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:japanese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0476/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Japanese Speech Data by Mobile Phone_R - 234 Hours (ELRA-S0476)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Subsets can be requested. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 35689.60 € 35689.60 € ... Size 234.8 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-korean-read-mobile-197h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Korean read speech recorded on mobile phones, 197 hours from 291 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0475)",
      "price": "31815.50 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 35652.45,
      "high": 35652.45,
      "unit": "per corpus of 197 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 180.98,
      "perUnitHigh": 180.98,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 31,815.50 / 197 hours = EUR 161.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:korean",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0475/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Korean Speech Data by Mobile Phone_Reading - 197 Hours (ELRA-S0475)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Subsets can be requested. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 31815.50 € 31815.50 € ... Size 197 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-lila-korean-mobile-81h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "LILA Korean: 81.16 hours of mobile-network telephone speech from 1,000 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0295)",
      "price": "51875.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 58131.12,
      "high": 58131.12,
      "unit": "per corpus of 81.16 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 716.25,
      "perUnitHigh": 716.25,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 51,875 / 81.16 hours = EUR 639.17 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:korean",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0295/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, LILA Korean database (ELRA-S0295)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Mobile telephone speech in chosen acoustic conditions. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 46,405 for an academic and EUR 51,875 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 51875.00 € 51875.00 € ... Size 81.16 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-media-french-dialogue-70h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "MEDIA speech database: 70 hours of French human-machine dialogue (hotel booking scenario) (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0272)",
      "price": "10000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 11206,
      "high": 11206,
      "unit": "per corpus of 70 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 160.09,
      "perUnitHigh": 160.09,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 10,000 / 70 hours = EUR 142.86 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0272/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, MEDIA speech database for French (ELRA-S0272)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Produced under a French government research programme. A non-commercial-use licence is free for an academic and EUR 10,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 10000.00 € 10000.00 € ... Size 70 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-moveon-motorcycle-speech-noise-6h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "MoveOn Speech and Noise Corpus: 6 hours of British English command speech recorded on motorcycles (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0370)",
      "price": "9000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 10085.4,
      "high": 10085.4,
      "unit": "per corpus of 6 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 1680.9,
      "perUnitHigh": 1680.9,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 9,000 / 6 hours = EUR 1,500.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0370/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, MoveOn Speech and Noise Corpus (ELRA-S0370)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Noisy speech for a niche domain (command speech on motorcycles, with a focus on police use); the dearest per hour of the ELRA prices recorded here. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 1,500 for an academic and EUR 9,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 9000.00 € 9000.00 € ... Size 6 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-orientel-egypt-colloquial-arabic-50h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "OrienTel Egypt: colloquial Egyptian Arabic over fixed and mobile telephone networks, 50 hours from 750 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0221)",
      "price": "60250.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 67516.15,
      "high": 67516.15,
      "unit": "per corpus of 50 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 1350.32,
      "perUnitHigh": 1350.32,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 60,250 / 50 hours = EUR 1,205.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:arabic-egyptian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0221/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, OrienTel Egypt MCA (Modern Colloquial Arabic) database (ELRA-S0221)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Egyptian Arabic here costs about 20 times SpeechData.ai's $65 an hour for Egyptian conversation. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 45,187 for an academic and EUR 60,250 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 60250.00 € 60250.00 € ... Size 50 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-orientel-jordan-colloquial-arabic-50h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "OrienTel Jordan: colloquial Arabic over fixed and mobile telephone networks, 50 hours from 757 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0289)",
      "price": "60250.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 67516.15,
      "high": 67516.15,
      "unit": "per corpus of 50 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 1350.32,
      "perUnitHigh": 1350.32,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 60,250 / 50 hours = EUR 1,205.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0289/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, OrienTel Jordan MCA (Modern Colloquial Arabic) database (ELRA-S0289)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Dialect Arabic telephone speech at over EUR 1,200 an hour. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 45,187 for an academic and EUR 60,250 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 60250.00 € 60250.00 € ... Size 50 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-orientel-tunisia-colloquial-arabic-50h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "OrienTel Tunisia: colloquial Arabic over fixed and mobile telephone networks, 50 hours from 792 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0186)",
      "price": "27500.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 30816.5,
      "high": 30816.5,
      "unit": "per corpus of 50 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 616.33,
      "perUnitHigh": 616.33,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 27,500 / 50 hours = EUR 550.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0186/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, OrienTel Tunisia MCA (Modern Colloquial Arabic) database (ELRA-S0186)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Dialect Arabic telephone speech. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 16,500 for an academic and EUR 27,500 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 27500.00 € 27500.00 € ... Size 50 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-russian-mobile-1002h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Russian prompted speech recorded on mobile phones, 1,002 hours from 1,960 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0443)",
      "price": "180861.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 202672.84,
      "high": 202672.84,
      "unit": "per corpus of 1,002 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 202.27,
      "perUnitHigh": 202.27,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 180,861 / 1,002 hours = EUR 180.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:russian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0443/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Russian Speech Data by Mobile Phone - 1,002 Hours (ELRA-S0443)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Part of a series priced by language at a fixed rate per hour. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 180861.00 € 180861.00 € ... Size 1,002 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-spanish-emotional-tts-4h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Spanish emotional speech synthesis database: 4 hours from two professional speakers in neutral and six emotional styles (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0329)",
      "price": "4000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 4482.4,
      "high": 4482.4,
      "unit": "per corpus of 4 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 1120.6,
      "perUnitHigh": 1120.6,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 4,000 / 4 hours = EUR 1,000.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0329/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Emotional speech synthesis database (ELRA-S0329)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Emotional, acted speech for text-to-speech. A non-commercial-use licence is free for an academic and EUR 4,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 4000.00 € 4000.00 € ... Size 4 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-spanish-read-mobile-227h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Spanish read speech recorded on mobile phones (Spain, Mexico, Venezuela), 227 hours, transcribed (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0464)",
      "price": "40973.50 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 45914.9,
      "high": 45914.9,
      "unit": "per corpus of 227 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 202.27,
      "perUnitHigh": 202.27,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 40,973.50 / 227 hours = EUR 180.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0464/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Spanish Speech Data by Mobile Phone_R - 227 Hours (ELRA-S0464)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Subsets can be requested. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 40973.50 € 40973.50 € ... Size 227 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-spanish-speechdat-fdb4000-246h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Castilian Spanish SpeechDat(II) FDB-4000: 246.67 hours of fixed-network telephone speech from 4,000 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0102)",
      "price": "19500.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 21851.7,
      "high": 21851.7,
      "unit": "per corpus of 246.67 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 88.59,
      "perUnitHigh": 88.59,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 19,500 / 246.67 hours = EUR 79.05 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0102/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Spanish SpeechDat(II) FDB-4000 (ELRA-S0102)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Telephone speech. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 12,500 for an academic and EUR 19,500 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 19500.00 € 19500.00 € ... Size 246.67 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-swiss-german-speechdat-110h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Swiss-German SpeechDat(II) FDB-2000: 110 hours of fixed-network telephone speech from 2,000 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0105)",
      "price": "38000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 42582.8,
      "high": 42582.8,
      "unit": "per corpus of 110 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 387.12,
      "perUnitHigh": 387.12,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 38,000 / 110 hours = EUR 345.45 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:swiss-german",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0105/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Swiss-German SpeechDat(II) FDB-2000 (ELRA-S0105)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. A dialect with few corpora. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 26,000 for an academic and EUR 38,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 38000.00 € 38000.00 € ... Size 110 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-tcstar-english-epps-290h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "TC-STAR English training corpus: about 290 hours of European Parliament plenary speeches (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0251)",
      "price": "9000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 10085.4,
      "high": 10085.4,
      "unit": "per corpus of 290 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 34.78,
      "perUnitHigh": 34.78,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 9,000 / 290 hours = EUR 31.03 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0251/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, TC-STAR English Training Corpora for ASR: Recordings of EPPS Speech (ELRA-S0251)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Public parliamentary speech, priced well below collected speech. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 6,270 for an academic and EUR 9,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 9000.00 € 9000.00 € ... Size 290 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-tcstar-spanish-female-tts-10h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "TC-STAR Spanish baseline female voice: 10 hours of one speaker reading in a noise-reduced room, for speech synthesis (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0309)",
      "price": "7800.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 8740.68,
      "high": 8740.68,
      "unit": "per corpus of 10 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 874.07,
      "perUnitHigh": 874.07,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 7,800 / 10 hours = EUR 780.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0309/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, TC-STAR Spanish Baseline Female Speech Database (ELRA-S0309)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Single-speaker studio voice data for text-to-speech. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 3,850 for an academic and EUR 7,800 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 7800.00 € 7800.00 € ... Size 10 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-thai-read-mobile-203h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Thai read speech recorded on mobile phones, 203 hours from 498 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0471)",
      "price": "47093.40 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 52772.86,
      "high": 52772.86,
      "unit": "per corpus of 203 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 259.96,
      "perUnitHigh": 259.96,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 47,093.40 / 203 hours = EUR 231.99 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:thai",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0471/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Thai Speech Data by Mobile Phone_Reading - 203 Hours (ELRA-S0471)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Subsets can be requested. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 47093.40 € 47093.40 € ... Size 203 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-theradia-woz-86h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "THERADIA WoZ corpus: 86 hours of audiovisual sessions for detecting affect in home cognitive-training (healthcare) (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0499)",
      "price": "6000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 6723.6,
      "high": 6723.6,
      "unit": "per corpus of 86 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 78.18,
      "perUnitHigh": 78.18,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 6,000 / 86 hours = EUR 69.77 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0499/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, THERADIA WoZ Corpus (ELRA-S0499)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Healthcare-domain affective speech. A non-commercial-use licence is free for an academic and EUR 6,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 6000.00 € 6000.00 € ... Size 86 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-trad-pashto-broadcast-108h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "TRAD Pashto Broadcast News: 108 hours of transcribed TV and radio news from more than 1,000 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0381)",
      "price": "28000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 31376.8,
      "high": 31376.8,
      "unit": "per corpus of 108 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 290.53,
      "perUnitHigh": 290.53,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 28,000 / 108 hours = EUR 259.26 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:pashto",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0381/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, TRAD Pashto Broadcast News Speech Corpus (ELRA-S0381)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. A low-resource language, priced well above broadcast speech in big languages. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 3,500 for an academic and EUR 28,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 28000.00 € 28000.00 € ... Size 108 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-uk-english-speecon-204h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "UK English Speecon: 204 hours from 606 adults and 51 children, 4 microphone channels in office, car and public places (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0215)",
      "price": "75000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 84045,
      "high": 84045,
      "unit": "per corpus of 204 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 411.99,
      "perUnitHigh": 411.99,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 75,000 / 204 hours = EUR 367.65 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0215/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, UK English Speecon database (ELRA-S0215)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Every Speecon corpus seen in this catalogue lists at EUR 75,000, whatever the language. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 60,000 for an academic and EUR 75,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 75000.00 € 75000.00 € ... Size 204 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-vietnamese-mobile-760h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Vietnamese prompted speech recorded on mobile phones, 760 hours from 1,751 speakers (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0432)",
      "price": "122740.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 137542.44,
      "high": 137542.44,
      "unit": "per corpus of 760 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 180.98,
      "perUnitHigh": 180.98,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 122,740 / 760 hours = EUR 161.50 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:vietnamese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0432/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Vietnamese Speech Data by Mobile Phone - 760 Hours (ELRA-S0432)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. Part of a series priced by language at a fixed rate per hour. ELRA lists no non-commercial licence for it.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 122740.00 € 122740.00 € ... Size 760 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-welsh-speechdat-170h-commercial",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Welsh SpeechDat(II) FDB-2000: 170 hours of Welsh telephone speech (ELRA catalogue ELRA-S0075)",
      "price": "18000.00 € (non-member, commercial use)",
      "low": 20170.8,
      "high": 20170.8,
      "unit": "per corpus of 170 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 118.65,
      "perUnitHigh": 118.65,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 18,000 / 170 hours = EUR 105.88 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1206 USD per EUR (9 October 2026)",
      "segment": "language:welsh",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-S0075/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Welsh SpeechDat(II) FDB-2000 (ELRA-S0075)",
      "note": "ELRA's non-member price for a company under the commercial-use (VAR) licence. A minority European language. A non-commercial-use licence is EUR 11,000 for an academic and EUR 18,000 for a company.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 18000.00 € 18000.00 € ... Size 170 Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-aida-ukrainian-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "AIDA Ukrainian Broadcast and Telephone Speech: about 156 hours with 1.2 million words of transcripts",
      "price": "$2,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 156 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 12.82,
      "perUnitHigh": 12.82,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,000 / 156 hours",
      "segment": "language:ukrainian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2023S01",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, AIDA Ukrainian Broadcast and Telephone Speech Audio and Transcripts (LDC2023S01)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,000.00.",
      "quote": "is comprised of approximately 156 hours of Ukrainian conversational telephone speech (CTS) and broadcast news audio (BN) ... $2,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-aishell-1-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "AISHELL-1: about 520 hours of Mandarin read speech from 400 speakers on three devices",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 520 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 5.77,
      "perUnitHigh": 5.77,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 520 hours",
      "segment": "language:mandarin",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2018S14",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, AISHELL-1 (LDC2018S14)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,500.00.",
      "quote": "It contains approximately 520 hours of Chinese Mandarin speech from 400 speakers recorded simultaneously on three different devices ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-annodifp-session-audio-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "AnnoDIFP Session Audio and Transcripts: 438.34 hours of English in-person interview audio with personality scores",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 438.34 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 6.84,
      "perUnitHigh": 6.84,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 438.34 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2025S06",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, AnnoDIFP Session Audio and Transcripts (LDC2025S06)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,500.00.",
      "quote": "It contains 438.34 hours of English audio and transcripts from in-person interviews of 366 participants ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-atc-complete-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Air Traffic Control Complete: about 70 hours of controller and pilot radio transmissions",
      "price": "$1,150.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 1150,
      "high": 1150,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 70 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 16.43,
      "perUnitHigh": 16.43,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,150 / 70 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC94S14A",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Air Traffic Control Complete (LDC94S14A)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $575.00.",
      "quote": "The complete set contains approximately 70 hours of controller and pilot transmissions ... $1,150.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-bolt-egyptian-arabic-cts-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "BOLT CTS CALLFRIEND CALLHOME Egyptian Arabic Audio: about 116 hours of telephone conversations",
      "price": "$2,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 116 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 17.24,
      "perUnitHigh": 17.24,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,000 / 116 hours",
      "segment": "language:arabic-egyptian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2025S09",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, BOLT CTS CALLFRIEND CALLHOME Egyptian Arabic Audio (LDC2025S09)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,000.00.",
      "quote": "consists of approximately 116 hours of speech from 274 unscripted telephone conversations between native speakers of the Arabic dialect spoken in Egypt ... $2,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-call-my-net-1-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Call My Net 1: 364 hours of conversational telephone speech in Tagalog, Cebuano, Cantonese and Mandarin",
      "price": "$2,500.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 364 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 6.87,
      "perUnitHigh": 6.87,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,500 / 364 hours",
      "segment": "language:multilingual",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2024S05",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Call My Net 1 (LDC2024S05)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,250.00.",
      "quote": "contains 364 hours of conversational telephone speech in four languages (Tagalog, Cebuano, Cantonese and Mandarin) ... $2,500.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-callhome-american-english-2e-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "CALLHOME American English Second Edition: about 56 hours of unscripted telephone conversations",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 56 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 53.57,
      "perUnitHigh": 53.57,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 56 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2026S08",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, CALLHOME American English Second Edition (LDC2026S08)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership.",
      "quote": "contains approximately 56 hours of speech from 120 unscripted telephone conversations between native American English speakers ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-callhome-german-2e-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "CALLHOME German Second Edition: about 48 hours of unscripted telephone conversations",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 48 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 62.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 62.5,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 48 hours",
      "segment": "language:german",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2026S06",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, CALLHOME German Second Edition (LDC2026S06)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership.",
      "quote": "contains approximately 48 hours of speech from 100 unscripted telephone conversations between native German speakers ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-callhome-japanese-2e-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "CALLHOME Japanese Second Edition: about 49 hours of unscripted telephone conversations",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 49 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 61.22,
      "perUnitHigh": 61.22,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 49 hours",
      "segment": "language:japanese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2026S02",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, CALLHOME Japanese Second Edition (LDC2026S02)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,500.00.",
      "quote": "contains approximately 49 hours of speech from 120 unscripted telephone conversations between native Japanese speakers ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-callhome-mandarin-2e-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "CALLHOME Mandarin Chinese Second Edition: about 38 hours of unscripted telephone conversations",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 38 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 78.95,
      "perUnitHigh": 78.95,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 38 hours",
      "segment": "language:mandarin",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2026S11",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, CALLHOME Mandarin Chinese Second Edition (LDC2026S11)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership.",
      "quote": "contains approximately 38 hours of speech from 120 unscripted telephone conversations between native Mandarin Chinese speakers ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-callhome-spanish-2e-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "CALLHOME Spanish Second Edition: about 38 hours of unscripted telephone conversations",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 38 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 78.95,
      "perUnitHigh": 78.95,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 38 hours",
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2026S04",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, CALLHOME Spanish Second Edition (LDC2026S04)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,500.00.",
      "quote": "contains approximately 38 hours of speech from 120 unscripted telephone conversations between native Spanish speakers ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-fisher-english-part1-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Fisher English Training Speech Part 1: 984 hours of English conversational telephone speech",
      "price": "$7,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 7000,
      "high": 7000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 984 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 7.11,
      "perUnitHigh": 7.11,
      "perUnitNote": "$7,000 / 984 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2004S13",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Fisher English Training Speech Part 1 Speech (LDC2004S13)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $3,500.00.",
      "quote": "contains 984 hours of English conversational telephone speech (CTS) ... $7,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-fisher-levantine-arabic-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Fisher Levantine Arabic Conversational Telephone Speech: 45 hours (279 calls)",
      "price": "$1,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 1000,
      "high": 1000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 45 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 22.22,
      "perUnitHigh": 22.22,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,000 / 45 hours",
      "segment": "language:arabic-levantine",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2007S02",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Fisher Levantine Arabic Conversational Telephone Speech (LDC2007S02)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $500.00.",
      "quote": "Fisher Levantine Arabic Conversational Telephone Speech contains 279 telephone conversations totaling 45 hours of speech ... $1,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-fisher-spanish-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Fisher Spanish Speech: roughly 163 hours of Spanish telephone speech from 136 speakers",
      "price": "$2,500.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 163 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 15.34,
      "perUnitHigh": 15.34,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,500 / 163 hours",
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2010S01",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Fisher Spanish Speech (LDC2010S01)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,250.00.",
      "quote": "consists of audio files covering roughly 163 hours of telephone speech from 136 native Caribbean Spanish and non-Caribbean Spanish speakers ... $2,500.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-gale-p2-arabic-bn-part1-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "GALE Phase 2 Arabic Broadcast News Speech Part 1: about 165 hours of Arabic broadcast news",
      "price": "$2,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 165 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 12.12,
      "perUnitHigh": 12.12,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,000 / 165 hours",
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2014S07",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, GALE Phase 2 Arabic Broadcast News Speech Part 1 (LDC2014S07)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,000.00.",
      "quote": "is comprised of approximately 165 hours of Arabic broadcast news speech ... $2,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-global-timit-learner-english-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Global TIMIT Learner Treebank English: about 24 hours of native and non-native (L2) English read speech",
      "price": "$750.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 750,
      "high": 750,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 24 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 31.25,
      "perUnitHigh": 31.25,
      "perUnitNote": "$750 / 24 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2020S09",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Global TIMIT Learner Treebank English (LDC2020S09)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $375.00.",
      "quote": "consists of approximately 24 hours of L1 and L2 English read speech and transcripts ... $750.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-hkust-mandarin-telephone-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "HKUST Mandarin Telephone Speech Part 1: about 149 hours of Mandarin conversational telephone speech",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 149 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 20.13,
      "perUnitHigh": 20.13,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 149 hours",
      "segment": "language:mandarin",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2005S15",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, HKUST Mandarin Telephone Speech, Part 1 (LDC2005S15)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,500.00.",
      "quote": "contains approximately 149 hours of conversational telephone speech (CTS) in Mandarin ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-iarpa-babel-zulu-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "IARPA Babel Zulu Language Pack: about 211 hours of Zulu conversational and scripted telephone speech",
      "price": "$25.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 211 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 0.12,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.12,
      "perUnitNote": "$25 / 211 hours",
      "segment": "language:zulu",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2017S19",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, IARPA Babel Zulu Language Pack IARPA-babel206b-v0.1e (LDC2017S19)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $25.00.",
      "quote": "It contains approximately 211 hours of Zulu conversational and scripted telephone speech ... $25.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-icsi-meeting-speech-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "ICSI Meeting Speech: about 72 hours of English meeting speech (883 hours of multi-microphone audio)",
      "price": "$1,900.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 1900,
      "high": 1900,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 72 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 26.39,
      "perUnitHigh": 26.39,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,900 / 72 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2004S02",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, ICSI Meeting Speech (LDC2004S02)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $950.00.",
      "quote": "contains approximately 72 hours of English meeting speech ... $1,900.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-korean-telephone-conversations-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Korean Telephone Conversations Speech: about 44 hours of audio (100 calls)",
      "price": "$1,500.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 44 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 34.09,
      "perUnitHigh": 34.09,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,500 / 44 hours",
      "segment": "language:korean",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2003S03",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Korean Telephone Conversations Speech (LDC2003S03)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $750.00.",
      "quote": "There are 100 speech files, totalling approximately 44 hours of audio ... $1,500.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-ksu-arabic-speech-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "King Saud University Arabic Speech Database: 590 hours of Arabic speech from 269 speakers",
      "price": "$2,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 590 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 3.39,
      "perUnitHigh": 3.39,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,000 / 590 hours",
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2014S02",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, King Saud University Arabic Speech Database (LDC2014S02)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,000.00.",
      "quote": "contains 590 hours of recorded Arabic speech from 269 male and female speakers ... $2,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-magic-data-mandarin-conversational-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Magic Data Chinese Mandarin Conversational Speech: about 10 hours of conversation from 60 speakers (about 60 hours of multi-device audio)",
      "price": "$750.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 750,
      "high": 750,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 10 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 75,
      "perUnitHigh": 75,
      "perUnitNote": "$750 / 10 hours",
      "segment": "language:mandarin",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2019S23",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Magic Data Chinese Mandarin Conversational Speech (LDC2019S23)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $375.00.",
      "quote": "consists of approximately 10 hours of Mandarin conversational speech from 60 speakers ... $750.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium",
        "magic-data"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-material-somali-english-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "MATERIAL Somali-English Language Pack: about 80 hours of Somali telephone speech with transcripts and translations",
      "price": "$250.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 250,
      "high": 250,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 80 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 3.12,
      "perUnitHigh": 3.12,
      "perUnitNote": "$250 / 80 hours",
      "segment": "language:somali",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2024S10",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, MATERIAL Somali-English Language Pack (LDC2024S10)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $125.00.",
      "quote": "It contains approximately 80 hours of Somali conversational telephone speech, transcripts, English translations, annotations and queries ... $250.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-material-swahili-english-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "MATERIAL Swahili-English Language Pack: about 112 hours of Swahili telephone speech with transcripts and translations",
      "price": "$250.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 250,
      "high": 250,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 112 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 2.23,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.23,
      "perUnitNote": "$250 / 112 hours",
      "segment": "language:swahili",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2026S01",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, MATERIAL Swahili-English Language Pack (LDC2026S01)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership.",
      "quote": "It contains approximately 112 hours of Swahili conversational telephone speech, transcripts, English translations, annotations and queries ... $250.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-mixer6-chime8-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Mixer 6 CHiME 8 Transcribed Calls and Interviews: 80 hours of English interviews and telephone speech with transcripts",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 80 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 37.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 37.5,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 80 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2025S07",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Mixer 6 - CHiME 8 Transcribed Calls and Interviews (LDC2025S07)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,500.00.",
      "quote": "It contains 80 hours of English interviews and telephone speech from Mixer 6 Speech (LDC2013S03) with transcripts ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-mlcts-2011-south-asian-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Multi-Language Conversational Telephone Speech 2011, South Asian: about 118 hours of Bengali, Hindi, Punjabi, Tamil and Urdu telephone speech",
      "price": "$2,500.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 118 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 21.19,
      "perUnitHigh": 21.19,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,500 / 118 hours",
      "segment": "language:indic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2017S14",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Multi-Language Conversational Telephone Speech 2011 -- South Asian (LDC2017S14)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,250.00.",
      "quote": "is comprised of approximately 118 hours of telephone speech in five distinct language varieties of South Asia ... $2,500.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-multi-channel-wsj-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Multi-Channel WSJ Audio: about 100 hours of British English read speech from 45 speakers, far-field microphone arrays",
      "price": "$1,500.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 100 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,500 / 100 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2014S03",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Multi-Channel WSJ Audio (LDC2014S03)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $750.00.",
      "quote": "contains approximately 100 hours of recorded speech from 45 British English speakers ... $1,500.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-polish-speech-database-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Polish Speech Database: about 280 hours of read Polish speech from 200 speakers",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 280 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 10.71,
      "perUnitHigh": 10.71,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 280 hours",
      "segment": "language:polish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2019S19",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Polish Speech Database (LDC2019S19)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,500.00.",
      "quote": "totaling approximately 280 hours, and corresponding transcripts ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-remix-telephone-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "REMIX Telephone Collection: 320 hours of English conversational telephone speech from 358 speakers",
      "price": "$2,500.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 320 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 7.81,
      "perUnitHigh": 7.81,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,500 / 320 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2023S09",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, REMIX Telephone Collection (LDC2023S09)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,250.00.",
      "quote": "contains 320 hours of English conversational telephone speech from 358 speakers ... $2,500.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-samromur-children-icelandic-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Samromur Children Icelandic Speech 1.0: 131 hours of prompted speech from 3,175 children aged 4 to 17",
      "price": "$250.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 250,
      "high": 250,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 131 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 1.91,
      "perUnitHigh": 1.91,
      "perUnitNote": "$250 / 131 hours",
      "segment": "language:icelandic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2022S11",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Samrómur Children Icelandic Speech 1.0 (LDC2022S11)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $125.00.",
      "quote": "The corpus contains 131 hours of Icelandic prompted speech from 3,175 speakers (children, aged 4-17 years) ... $250.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-seame-code-switching-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Mandarin-English Code-Switching in South-East Asia (SEAME): about 192 hours from 156 speakers",
      "price": "$2,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 192 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 10.42,
      "perUnitHigh": 10.42,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,000 / 192 hours",
      "segment": "language:mandarin-english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2015S04",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Mandarin-English Code-Switching in South-East Asia (LDC2015S04)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,000.00.",
      "quote": "It is comprised of approximately 192 hours of Mandarin-English code-switching speech from 156 speakers ... $2,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-switchboard-1-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Switchboard-1 Release 2: about 260 hours of US English conversational telephone speech (543 speakers)",
      "price": "$3,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 260 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 11.54,
      "perUnitHigh": 11.54,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 260 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC97S62",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Switchboard-1 Release 2 (LDC97S62)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $1,500.00.",
      "quote": "consists of approximately 260 hours of conversational telephone speech ... $3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-torgo-dysarthric-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "TORGO Database of Dysarthric Articulation: about 23 hours of English speech from speakers with cerebral palsy or ALS and controls",
      "price": "$1,200.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 1200,
      "high": 1200,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 23 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 52.17,
      "perUnitHigh": 52.17,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,200 / 23 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2012S02",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, TORGO Database of Dysarthric Articulation (LDC2012S02)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $600.00.",
      "quote": "It contains approximately 23 hours of English speech data, accompanying transcripts and documentation from 8 speakers (5 males, 3 females) with cerebral palsy (CP) or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) ... $1,200.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-un-proceedings-speech-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "United Nations Proceedings Speech: about 8,500 hours of proceedings in the six official UN languages",
      "price": "$5,000.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": 5000,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 8,500 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 0.59,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.59,
      "perUnitNote": "$5,000 / 8,500 hours",
      "segment": "language:multilingual",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2014S08",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, United Nations Proceedings Speech (LDC2014S08)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $2,500.00.",
      "quote": "contains approximately 8,500 hours of recorded proceedings in the six official UN languages ... $5,000.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-wsj0-complete-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "CSR-I (WSJ0) Complete: about 141 hours of English read speech (123 speakers reading the Wall Street Journal)",
      "price": "$1,500.00 (non-member fee)",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per corpus of about 141 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 10.64,
      "perUnitHigh": 10.64,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,500 / 141 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC93S6A",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, CSR-I (WSJ0) Complete (LDC93S6A)",
      "note": "LDC's one-time non-member licence fee, shown under View Fees; LDC licences to non-members exclude commercial use, which needs a for-profit membership. The reduced-licence fee is $750.00.",
      "quote": "contains approximately 141 hours of speech recordings of 123 speakers reading excerpts from the Wall Street Journal ... $1,500.00 Non-Member",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "nexdata-35000-hour-speech-set",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "35,000-hour multilingual conversational speech dataset (Nexdata, 100+ languages)",
      "price": "$20,000 / purchase (starts at)",
      "low": 20000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per purchase (one-off)",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 0.57,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$20,000 / 35,000 hours (starting price)",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/nexdata-multilingual-conversational-speech-data-16khz-mob-nexdata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade (Nexdata listing)",
      "note": "A starting list price for bulk off-the-shelf audio, well under $1 per hour if the whole set is bought; final price is quoted per scope.",
      "quote": "$20,000 / purchase",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata",
        "datarade"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-arabic-podcast-6024h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Arabic podcast audio, dual-channel, 6,024 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$29,300",
      "low": 29300,
      "high": 29300,
      "unit": "per dataset of 6,024 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 4.86,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.86,
      "perUnitNote": "$29,300 / 6,024 hours",
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/c5d1d8b1-a8d7-4c1c-b950-d0de1de79b4e",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 6K+ Hours Arabic Dual-Channel Podcast Audio Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-16.",
      "quote": "6K+ Hours Arabic Dual-Channel Podcast Audio Dataset ... -Volume: 6,024 hours ... $29,300",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-english-podcast-1165h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "English podcast audio, dual-channel, 1,165 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$5,660",
      "low": 5660,
      "high": 5660,
      "unit": "per dataset of 1,165 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 4.86,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.86,
      "perUnitNote": "$5,660 / 1,165 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/bce86f6f-a419-49eb-8f10-6b93cb833b57",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 1K+ Hours English Dual-Channel Podcast Audio Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-17.",
      "quote": "1K+ Hours English Dual-Channel Podcast Audio Dataset ... -Volume: 1,165 hours ... $5,660",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-german-call-center-212h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "German call-center recordings, dual-channel, 212 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$1,320",
      "low": 1320,
      "high": 1320,
      "unit": "per dataset of 212 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 6.23,
      "perUnitHigh": 6.23,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,320 / 212 hours",
      "segment": "language:german",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/5a421710-08e3-49da-a94a-2c97a1c95101",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 200+ Hours German Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-11.",
      "quote": "200+ Hours German Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset ... -Volume: 212 hours ... $1,320",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-hindi-call-center-1587658h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Hindi call-center recordings, dual-channel, 1,587,658 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$826,700",
      "low": 826700,
      "high": 826700,
      "unit": "per dataset of 1,587,658 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 0.52,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.52,
      "perUnitNote": "$826,700 / 1,587,658 hours",
      "segment": "language:hindi",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/7cabed2a-cb16-4821-a02a-fd9426eff6fd",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 1.5Mn+ Hours Hindi Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-11.",
      "quote": "1.5Mn+ Hours Hindi Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset ... -Volume: 1,587,658 hours ... $826,700",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-hindi-podcast-11607h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Hindi podcast audio, dual-channel, 11,607 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$56,400",
      "low": 56400,
      "high": 56400,
      "unit": "per dataset of 11,607 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 4.86,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.86,
      "perUnitNote": "$56,400 / 11,607 hours",
      "segment": "language:hindi",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/8a8b7aa6-c6d5-4bdb-a0d2-65fd783dc912",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 11K+ Hours Hindi Dual-Channel Podcast Audio Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-17.",
      "quote": "11K+ Hours Hindi Dual-Channel Podcast Audio Dataset ... -Volume: 11,607 hours ... $56,400",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-mizo-call-center-468h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Mizo (low-resource language of north-east India) call-center recordings, dual-channel, 468 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$2,370",
      "low": 2370,
      "high": 2370,
      "unit": "per dataset of 468 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 5.06,
      "perUnitHigh": 5.06,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,370 / 468 hours",
      "segment": "language:mizo",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/f203a0a1-a4c4-44fa-adcd-76f8953aa66c",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 400+ Hours Mizo Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-14.",
      "quote": "400+ Hours Mizo Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset ... -Volume: 468 hours ... $2,370",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-nepali-call-center-229645h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Nepali call-center recordings, dual-channel, 229,645 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$487,100",
      "low": 487100,
      "high": 487100,
      "unit": "per dataset of 229,645 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 2.12,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.12,
      "perUnitNote": "$487,100 / 229,645 hours",
      "segment": "language:nepali",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/cb6b944c-3582-4439-9f4a-ef27114cfe2f",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 229K+ Hours Nepali Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-14.",
      "quote": "229K+ Hours Nepali Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset ... -Volume: 229,645 hours ... $487,100",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-odia-call-center-12794h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Odia call-center recordings, dual-channel, 12,794 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$62,400",
      "low": 62400,
      "high": 62400,
      "unit": "per dataset of 12,794 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 4.88,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.88,
      "perUnitNote": "$62,400 / 12,794 hours",
      "segment": "language:odia",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/45c68d6c-7539-4d6f-b69d-e79f90976653",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 12K+ Hours Odia Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-14.",
      "quote": "Odia Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset is a collection of Odia call center audio recordings provided in Dual-channel of 12,794 hours ... $62,400",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-somali-call-center-1057h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Somali call-center recordings, dual-channel, 1,057 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$5,260",
      "low": 5260,
      "high": 5260,
      "unit": "per dataset of 1,057 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 4.98,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.98,
      "perUnitNote": "$5,260 / 1,057 hours",
      "segment": "language:somali",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/f016bb28-762d-4e36-8619-154e4d3945e4",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 1K+ Hours Somali Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-14.",
      "quote": "1K+ Hours Somali Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset ... -Volume: 1,057 hours ... $5,260",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-swahili-call-center-194331h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Swahili call-center recordings, dual-channel, 194,331 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$292,100",
      "low": 292100,
      "high": 292100,
      "unit": "per dataset of 194,331 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 1.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 1.5,
      "perUnitNote": "$292,100 / 194,331 hours",
      "segment": "language:swahili",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/2c1c2d6d-59ab-4cee-a4e2-128f9c814107",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 194K+ Hours Swahili Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-14.",
      "quote": "194K+ Hours Swahili Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset ... -Volume: 194,331 hours ... $292,100",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-tamil-call-center-15056h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Tamil call-center recordings, dual-channel, 15,056 hours (Infobay.AI on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$73,300",
      "low": 73300,
      "high": 73300,
      "unit": "per dataset of 15,056 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 4.87,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.87,
      "perUnitNote": "$73,300 / 15,056 hours",
      "segment": "language:tamil",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/321b3591-49fa-4285-9d1a-c8e38b843eed",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 15K+ Hours Tamil Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset",
      "note": "Infobay.AI's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (prices in USD since 1 October 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = 0.76 GBP); the listing says final pricing depends on hours, metadata and annotation, so it is a list price, not a quote. Listed 2026-07-14.",
      "quote": "15K+ Hours Tamil Dual-Channel Call Center Dataset ... -Volume: 15,056 hours ... $73,300",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-krampfstadt-sfx-53k-files",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Sound-effects catalogue for AI training: 350+ libraries, about 53,000 files (vehicles, machinery, ambiences, foley) from Krampfstadt Studio, on Opendatabay",
      "price": "$78,900",
      "low": 78900,
      "high": 78900,
      "unit": "per catalogue of 53k sound files",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 1.49,
      "perUnitHigh": 1.49,
      "perUnitNote": "$78,900 / 53,000 files (the title's 53k; the description says more than 53k, so the true per-file price is at most this)",
      "segment": "domain:sound-effects",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/2f33a955-32c4-4c2a-9f9a-227ee897dcac",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, Krampfstadt Studio 350+ SFX libraries",
      "note": "A studio's whole sound-effects back catalogue offered for AI training. The same seller lists it on Datarade at EUR 60,000 one-off, so the asking price differs by marketplace.",
      "quote": "350+ SFX Libraries, 53k audio files Krampfstadt Studio ... $78,900 ... comprising more than 53k individual sound effects",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "krampfstadt-studio"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-nexdata-arabic-saudi-full-duplex-268h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Saudi Arabic full-duplex customer-service dialogue speech (268 speakers, transcribed), 268 hours (Nexdata on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$118,400",
      "low": 118400,
      "high": 118400,
      "unit": "per dataset of 268 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 441.79,
      "perUnitHigh": 441.79,
      "perUnitNote": "$118,400 / 268 hours",
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/900f0e6a-9276-4efe-b01d-7bb19ad2885d",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 268 Hours Arabic Saudi Full Duplex Speech Data",
      "note": "Nexdata's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace for a commercial licence with instant download; Gulf Arabic customer-service dialogue is among the dearest speech on the market. Listed 2026-08-14.",
      "quote": "268 Hours Arabic Saudi Full Duplex Speech Data Nexdata ... $118,400",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-nexdata-mlc-slm-challenge-1500h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "INTERSPEECH 2025 MLC-SLM challenge data: conversational speech in 11 languages, 1,500 hours, curated by Datatang (Nexdata on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$526,300",
      "low": 526300,
      "high": 526300,
      "unit": "per dataset of 1,500 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 350.87,
      "perUnitHigh": 350.87,
      "perUnitNote": "$526,300 / 1,500 hours",
      "segment": "language:multilingual",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/9c2c0b3c-32f7-4027-981f-6d3c67f955d8",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, INTERSPEECH 2025 MLC SLM Challenge Data",
      "note": "Nexdata's asking price on Opendatabay for the commercial licence of a set first released for a research challenge; Nexdata is Datatang's international brand. Listed 2026-08-14.",
      "quote": "across 11 languages (1500 hours total duration) ... $526,300",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata",
        "opendatabay",
        "datatang"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-nexdata-tagalog-full-duplex-1100h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Tagalog full-duplex multi-channel spontaneous dialogue speech (smartphone, transcribed), 1,100 hours (Nexdata on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$394,700",
      "low": 394700,
      "high": 394700,
      "unit": "per dataset of 1,100 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 358.82,
      "perUnitHigh": 358.82,
      "perUnitNote": "$394,700 / 1,100 hours",
      "segment": "language:tagalog",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/200eb61f-e4e3-42e1-84b0-2499ce7fef83",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, 1100 Hours Tagalog Full Duplex Multi Channel Speech Data",
      "note": "Nexdata's asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace for a commercial licence with instant download. Full-duplex, speaker-separated dialogue is the premium tier of conversational speech. Listed 2026-08-14.",
      "quote": "1100 Hours Tagalog Full Duplex Multi Channel Speech Data Nexdata ... $394,700",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-pissedconsumer-english-customer-service-1000h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "US English real customer-service calls, dual-channel, with verbatim transcripts, 1,000 hours (PissedConsumer on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$24,500",
      "low": 24500,
      "high": 24500,
      "unit": "per dataset of 1,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 24.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 24.5,
      "perUnitNote": "$24,500 / 1,000 hours",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/0cef45cc-ce67-43ec-8f62-4e29b7a66287",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, Audio Data: English (US) Conversational Speech Audio Dataset",
      "note": "Asking price for a 1,000-hour package of real (not staged) PII-redacted support calls; larger volumes are quoted on request. Listed 2026-07-30.",
      "quote": "This specific package contains 1,000 hours of US English audio, paired with verbatim text transcripts. ... $24,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "pissedconsumer"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-pissedconsumer-hindi-customer-service-1000h",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Hindi real customer-service calls with Hindi-English code-switching, dual-channel, with verbatim transcripts, 1,000 hours (PissedConsumer on Opendatabay)",
      "price": "$24,500",
      "low": 24500,
      "high": 24500,
      "unit": "per dataset of 1,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 24.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 24.5,
      "perUnitNote": "$24,500 / 1,000 hours",
      "segment": "language:hindi",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/5bcf6639-3dbc-422e-8ada-738d00f5eed5",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay marketplace, Audio Data: Hindi Conversational Speech Audio Dataset",
      "note": "Same seller and same price as its US English package, so this seller does not charge a language premium for Hindi. Listed 2026-07-30.",
      "quote": "This package contains 1,000 hours of Hindi audio, paired with verbatim text transcripts. ... $24,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "pissedconsumer"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "rev-human-transcription-per-minute",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Human transcription of English audio, 99%+ accuracy, 12-hour turnaround (Rev)",
      "price": "$1.99 /min",
      "low": 1.99,
      "high": 1.99,
      "unit": "per audio minute",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 119.4,
      "perUnitHigh": 119.4,
      "perUnitNote": "$1.99 per minute x 60",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.rev.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Rev pricing page",
      "note": "Pay-as-you-go list price for human transcription, the labelling step that turns raw audio into ASR training data; subscriptions save up to 15%.",
      "quote": "Human Transcription When accuracy can't be compromised, 99%+ guaranteed in 12 hours or less. $1.99 /min.",
      "orgIds": [
        "rev"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-amharic-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Amharic (Ethiopia) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:amharic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/amharic",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Amharic (Ethiopia) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in Ethiopia ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-arabic-egyptian-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Arabic (Egyptian) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:arabic-egyptian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/arabic-egyptian",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Arabic (Egyptian) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in Egypt ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-arabic-msa-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Arabic (Modern Standard, Saudi Arabia) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$90 per hour of audio",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/arabic-msa",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Arabic (Modern Standard, Saudi Arabia) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in Saudi Arabia ... Pricing is $90 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-bengali-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Bengali (Bangladesh) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:bengali",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/bengali",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Bengali (Bangladesh) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in Bangladesh ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-english-south-africa-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "English (South African) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$60 per hour of audio",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 60,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 60,
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/english-south-africa",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, English (South African) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in South Africa ... Pricing is $60 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-english-usa-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "English (US) conversational speech dataset, 1,500 hours of two-person conversations from 150 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$90 per hour of audio",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/english-usa",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, English (US) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "1,500 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 150 vetted native speakers recorded in the United States ... Pricing is $90 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-french-dr-congo-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "French (DR Congo) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/french-dr-congo",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, French (DR Congo) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in the DR Congo ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-french-france-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "French (France) conversational speech dataset, 1,000 hours of two-person conversations from 100 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$95 per hour of audio",
      "low": 95,
      "high": 95,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 95,
      "perUnitHigh": 95,
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/french-france",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, French (France) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "1,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 100 vetted native speakers recorded in France ... Pricing is $95 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-german-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "German conversational speech dataset, 1,000 hours of two-person conversations from 50 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$95 per hour of audio",
      "low": 95,
      "high": 95,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 95,
      "perUnitHigh": 95,
      "segment": "language:german",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/german",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, German conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "1,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 50 vetted native speakers recorded in Germany ... Pricing is $95 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-hausa-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Hausa (Nigeria) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:hausa",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/hausa",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Hausa (Nigeria) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in Nigeria ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-hindi-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Hindi conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:hindi",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/hindi",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Hindi conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in India ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-japanese-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Japanese conversational speech dataset, 500 hours of two-person conversations from 50 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$95 per hour of audio",
      "low": 95,
      "high": 95,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 95,
      "perUnitHigh": 95,
      "segment": "language:japanese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/japanese",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Japanese conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "500 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 50 vetted native speakers recorded in Japan ... Pricing is $95 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-korean-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Korean conversational speech dataset, 500 hours of two-person conversations from 50 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$95 per hour of audio",
      "low": 95,
      "high": 95,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 95,
      "perUnitHigh": 95,
      "segment": "language:korean",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/korean",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Korean conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "500 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 50 vetted native speakers recorded in South Korea ... Pricing is $95 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-mandarin-taiwan-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Mandarin Chinese (Taiwan) conversational speech dataset, 1,500 hours of two-person conversations from 150 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$70 per hour of audio",
      "low": 70,
      "high": 70,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 70,
      "perUnitHigh": 70,
      "segment": "language:mandarin",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/mandarin-taiwan",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Mandarin Chinese (Taiwan) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "1,500 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 150 vetted native speakers recorded in Taiwan ... Pricing is $70 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-portuguese-brazil-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Portuguese (Brazil) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:portuguese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/portuguese-brazil",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Portuguese (Brazil) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in Brazil ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-spanish-mexico-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Spanish (Mexico) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/spanish-mexico",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Spanish (Mexico) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in Mexico ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-spanish-spain-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Spanish (Spain) conversational speech dataset, 1,000 hours of two-person conversations from 100 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$85 per hour of audio",
      "low": 85,
      "high": 85,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 85,
      "perUnitHigh": 85,
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/spanish-spain",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Spanish (Spain) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "1,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 100 vetted native speakers recorded in Spain ... Pricing is $85 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-swahili-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Swahili (Kenya) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:swahili",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/swahili",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Swahili (Kenya) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in Kenya ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-tamil-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Tamil conversational speech dataset, 500 hours of two-person conversations from 50 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$75 per hour of audio",
      "low": 75,
      "high": 75,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 75,
      "perUnitHigh": 75,
      "segment": "language:tamil",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/tamil",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Tamil conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "500 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 50 vetted native speakers recorded in India ... Pricing is $75 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-urdu-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Urdu (Pakistan) conversational speech dataset, 1,000 hours of two-person conversations from 100 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:urdu",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/urdu",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Urdu (Pakistan) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "1,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 100 vetted native speakers recorded in Pakistan ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechdata-ai-yoruba-conversational-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Yoruba (Nigeria) conversational speech dataset, 2,000 hours of two-person conversations from 200 native speakers, transcribed, commercial licence",
      "price": "$65 per hour of audio",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:yoruba",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/datasets/yoruba",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai catalogue, Yoruba (Nigeria) conversational speech dataset",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf catalogue price per hour for a non-exclusive commercial training licence; the vendor offers volume discounts for full-dataset and multi-language purchases. Its 60-language catalogue runs $60 to $95 an hour.",
      "quote": "2,000 hours of spontaneous two-person conversations from 200 vetted native speakers recorded in Nigeria ... Pricing is $65 per hour of audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speechpad-human-transcription-24h-per-minute",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Human transcription of audio and video, 24-hour turnaround (Speechpad)",
      "price": "$1.30 per minute",
      "low": 1.3,
      "high": 1.3,
      "unit": "per audio minute",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 78,
      "perUnitHigh": 78,
      "perUnitNote": "$1.30 per minute x 60",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.speechpad.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Speechpad pricing page",
      "note": "List price for standard human transcription; 6 to 12 hour turnaround is $1.80 a minute, and timestamps add $0.25 and verbatim $0.35 a minute, the two features ASR training data needs.",
      "quote": "Transcription Convert audio and video to text. ... $1.30 per minute 24 hour turnaround",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechpad"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "transcribeme-human-transcription-per-minute",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Human-edited transcription, 99%+ accuracy, 1 to 3 day turnaround (TranscribeMe)",
      "price": "Starting at $0.79/min",
      "low": 0.79,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per audio minute (starting price)",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 47.4,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$0.79 per minute x 60 (a floor; rush, speaker IDs and other languages cost more)",
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.transcribeme.com/pricing/",
      "sourceLabel": "TranscribeMe pricing page",
      "note": "A starting price, so it marks the floor of human transcription at a vendor that also sells AI training data services.",
      "quote": "Human Edited Transcription 99%+ accuracy 1-3 day turnaround time ... Starting at $0.79/min",
      "orgIds": [
        "transcribeme"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-british-english-audio-evaluator-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "British English recordings evaluated for pronunciation, fluency, tone and audio quality",
      "price": "$40 to $65 per hour",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour worked (paid to the evaluator)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/british-english-audio-evaluator--cmuz0g74i000m06q8bb6q609h/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, English-Speaking (British) Audio Evaluator",
      "note": "Evaluating speech pays more than producing or transcribing it on the same board. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "This remote contract role pays $40 to $65 per hour and suits careful listeners with strong language judgment.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-spanish-speaking-voice-actor-for-ai-training-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Spanish (Mexico) voice actor recording scripted and emotional audio for AI training",
      "price": "$20 to $65 per hour",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour worked (paid to the voice actor)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/spanish-speaking-voice-actor-for-ai-training--cmuz0g7f6000w06q88j1af8z7/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Spanish-Speaking Voice Actor for AI Training",
      "note": "Hourly pay for voice acting for AI; the job board is the hiring organisation for its client. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "This remote contract role pays $20 to $65 per hour and requires at least 20 hours per week.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-bengali-audio-and-video-transcription-expert-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Bengali audio and video transcription and machine-transcript review",
      "price": "$10 to $22 per hour",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 22,
      "unit": "per hour worked (paid to the transcriber)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 22,
      "segment": "language:bengali",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/bengali-audio-and-video-transcription-expert--cmuydz4d7000s06limaiqd6cd/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Bengali-Speaking Audio and Video Transcription Expert",
      "note": "Transcriber pay for Bengali. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "Pay is $10 to $22 per hour, with flexible independent work and consistent participation expected.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-gujarati-audio-transcription-expert-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Gujarati audio transcription and review for AI training",
      "price": "$8 to $12 per hour",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 12,
      "unit": "per hour worked (paid to the transcriber)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 8,
      "perUnitHigh": 12,
      "segment": "language:gujarati",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/gujarati-audio-transcription-expert--cmuydz4ls001206linvjhj0ix/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Gujarati-Speaking Audio Transcription Expert",
      "note": "Transcriber pay for an Indic language, the low end of transcription pay on the board. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "Transcribe and review Gujarati audio remotely for $8 to $12 per hour as a part-time contractor.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-norwegian-audio-transcription-expert-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Norwegian audio and video transcription and speech-segment classification",
      "price": "$20 to $30 per hour",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour worked (paid to the transcriber)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "language:norwegian",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/norwegian-audio-transcription-expert--cmuy24jff000d06mnnpvlao6c/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Norwegian-Speaking Audio Transcription Expert",
      "note": "Transcriber pay for a small, high-wage European language. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "The role pays $20 to $30 per hour and is open to fluent Norwegian speakers with transcription or related language experience.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-punjabi-transcription-expert-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Punjabi audio and video transcription with speaker identification and metadata",
      "price": "$8 to $15 per hour",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per hour worked (paid to the transcriber)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 8,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "language:punjabi",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/punjabi-transcription-expert--cmuydz3jy000806lihw66lofx/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Punjabi-Speaking Transcription Expert",
      "note": "Transcriber pay for an Indic language. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "This remote contractor role pays $8 to $15 per hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elevenlabs-voice-library-base-rate",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Voice owner's royalty when others generate speech with their cloned voice in the ElevenLabs Voice Library (default rate)",
      "price": "$0.03 per 1,000 characters",
      "low": 0.03,
      "high": 0.03,
      "unit": "per 1,000 characters generated (paid to the voice owner)",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 1.2,
      "perUnitHigh": 1.2,
      "perUnitNote": "The page equates 1,000 characters to roughly 90 seconds of speech: $0.03 x 40 = $1.20 per hour of speech generated with the voice",
      "segment": "work:voice-licensing",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://elevenlabs.io/blog/monetize-your-voice-with-elevenlabs-voice-library-and-create-passive-income",
      "sourceLabel": "ElevenLabs blog, How to monetize your voice with the Voice Library",
      "note": "A per-use royalty to the person whose voice is cloned, paid weekly; it counts paid users' generations only. The page says voice actors have earned a combined $5 million through the library.",
      "quote": "The base rate is $0.03 per 1,000 characters ... roughly 90 seconds of spoken audio.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elevenlabs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "elevenlabs-voice-library-max-rate",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Voice owner's royalty in the ElevenLabs Voice Library for HQ or rare voices (maximum requestable rate)",
      "price": "up to $0.20 per 1,000 characters",
      "low": 0.2,
      "high": 0.2,
      "unit": "per 1,000 characters generated (paid to the voice owner)",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 8,
      "perUnitHigh": 8,
      "perUnitNote": "Using the page's 1,000 characters = roughly 90 seconds: $0.20 x 40 = $8.00 per hour of speech generated with the voice",
      "segment": "work:voice-licensing",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://elevenlabs.io/blog/monetize-your-voice-with-elevenlabs-voice-library-and-create-passive-income",
      "sourceLabel": "ElevenLabs blog, How to monetize your voice with the Voice Library",
      "note": "The ceiling a voice owner can set; a rare accent or tone is what earns it.",
      "quote": "Voices with HQ status or rare qualities (like a specific accent or tone) can request higher rates ... up to $0.20 per 1,000 characters.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elevenlabs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "outlier-bengali-expressive-voice-trainer-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Expressive voice recording for AI training, Bengali speakers in India (Outlier, via Braintrust)",
      "price": "up to $7.50 USD per hour",
      "low": 7.5,
      "high": 7.5,
      "unit": "per hour, ceiling for core project work (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 7.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 7.5,
      "segment": "language:bengali",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/bengali-expressive-voice-ai-trainer-6dea78b31cde",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Bengali Expressive Voice AI Trainer at Outlier via Braintrust",
      "note": "The same Outlier voice project pays by the speaker's language and country: $7.50 for Bengali in India, $10 Thai, $11 Vietnamese, $20 Simplified Chinese, $25 French. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "This project pays up to $7.50 USD per hour for core project work.",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale",
        "braintrust"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "outlier-chinese-expressive-voice-trainer-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Expressive voice recording for AI training, Simplified Chinese speakers (Outlier, via Braintrust)",
      "price": "up to $20 USD per hour",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour, ceiling for core project work (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "language:mandarin",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/expressive-voice-ai-trainer-simplified-chinese-2dfcb224df5b",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Expressive Voice AI Trainer - Simplified Chinese at Outlier via Braintrust",
      "note": "One of a set of identical Outlier voice projects priced by language; open in Australia, Canada, the UK, Malaysia, New Zealand and Singapore. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "This project pays up to $20 USD per hour for core project work.",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale",
        "braintrust"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "outlier-french-expressive-voice-trainer-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Expressive voice recording for AI training, French speakers (Outlier, via Braintrust)",
      "price": "up to $25 USD per hour",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per hour, ceiling for core project work (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 25,
      "perUnitHigh": 25,
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/french-expressive-voice-ai-trainer-5cc5296a4eab",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, French Expressive Voice AI Trainer at Outlier via Braintrust",
      "note": "The top rate in a set of identical Outlier voice projects priced by language. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "This project pays up to $25 USD per hour for core project work.",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale",
        "braintrust"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "outlier-thai-expressive-voice-trainer-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Expressive voice recording for AI training, Thai speakers (Outlier, via Braintrust)",
      "price": "up to $10 USD per hour",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 10,
      "unit": "per hour, ceiling for core project work (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 10,
      "segment": "language:thai",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/thai-expressive-voice-ai-trainer-3b19ded1bc7a",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Thai Expressive Voice AI Trainer at Outlier via Braintrust",
      "note": "One of a set of identical Outlier voice projects priced by language. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "This project pays up to $10 USD per hour for core project work.",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale",
        "braintrust"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "outlier-vietnamese-expressive-voice-trainer-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Expressive voice recording for AI training, Vietnamese speakers in Vietnam (Outlier, via Braintrust)",
      "price": "up to $11 USD per hour",
      "low": 11,
      "high": 11,
      "unit": "per hour, ceiling for core project work (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 11,
      "perUnitHigh": 11,
      "segment": "language:vietnamese",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/vietnamese-expressive-voice-ai-trainer-bd5f811d9a0a",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Vietnamese Expressive Voice AI Trainer at Outlier via Braintrust",
      "note": "One of a set of identical Outlier voice projects priced by language. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "This project pays up to $11 USD per hour for core project work.",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale",
        "braintrust"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-spanish-voice-recording-specialist-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Spanish voice-over recording for AI training and media, by finished hour of audio (professional home studio)",
      "price": "USD 200 per finished hour",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per finished hour of recorded audio (paid to the voice talent)",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/spanish-voice-recording-specialist--cmufdseys001h0agmoxrov4g9/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Spanish-Speaking Voice Recording Specialist",
      "note": "Pay per delivered hour of edited, mastered audio, not per hour worked; professional studio-quality equipment required. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "Pay: USD 200 per finished hour, including editing, mastering, and cleanup.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-japanese-audio-transcription-expert-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Japanese audio transcription, error correction and context notes for AI training",
      "price": "$20 to $36 per hour",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 36,
      "unit": "per hour worked (paid to the transcriber)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 36,
      "segment": "language:japanese",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/japanese-audio-transcription-expert--cmu89m8h3003709gm1q99n1qe/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Japanese-Speaking Audio Transcription Expert",
      "note": "Transcriber pay for Japanese, roughly double the Indic-language rates on the same board. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "Pay is $20 to $36 per hour for part-time work under 20 hours weekly.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-customer-service-phone-support-expert-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "English phone calls to US businesses (reservations, appointments) made by Latin American contractors to help train AI systems",
      "price": "$18 to $28 per hour",
      "low": 18,
      "high": 28,
      "unit": "per scheduled hour (paid to the caller)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 18,
      "perUnitHigh": 28,
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/customer-service-phone-support-expert--cmtulkog700060agmh5u9a912/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, English-Speaking Customer Service Phone Support Expert",
      "note": "Paid for scheduled availability in four 5-hour shifts a week, open to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "Pay: $18 to $28 per hour for scheduled, available hours, not per call completed.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-chinese-mandarin-transcription-expert-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Mandarin and English audio transcription and review for AI training",
      "price": "$20 to $30 per hour equivalent",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour equivalent, paid per task (paid to the transcriber)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "language:mandarin",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/chinese-mandarin-transcription-expert--cmtrr12qu001i0bgmeh1o7itu/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Mandarin-Speaking Audio Transcription Expert",
      "note": "Paid per task; the hourly figure is the job's own equivalent. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "Transcribe and review Mandarin and English audio for AI training projects at $20 to $30 per hour equivalent, paid per task.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-portuguese-audio-transcription-expert-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Portuguese audio transcription and review, with occasional English",
      "price": "$10 to $18 per hour equivalent",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 18,
      "unit": "per hour equivalent, paid per task (paid to the transcriber)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 18,
      "segment": "language:portuguese",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/portuguese-audio-transcription-expert--cmtrr10ha00040bgm0darlqvt/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Portuguese-Speaking Audio Transcription Expert",
      "note": "Paid per task; the hourly figure is the job's own equivalent. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "Pay is $10 to $18 per hour equivalent, paid per task, with 20+ hours per week.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "afterquery-hebrew-english-audio-contributor-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Bilingual Hebrew and English audio contributor for AI training (AfterQuery)",
      "price": "$30/hr",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the contributor)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "language:hebrew",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/bilingual-audio-contributor-hebrew-english-141e1b075ded",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Bilingual Audio Contributor (Hebrew/English) at AfterQuery",
      "note": "Posted about a month before it was read. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Bilingual Audio Contributor (Hebrew/English) AfterQuery $30/hr Remote, most countries Contract Posted 1mo ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "afterquery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "remoexperts-english-conversation-recording-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Paid English conversation recording study for AI training (RemoExperts, open worldwide)",
      "price": "$20/hr",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/paid-english-conversation-recording-study-f9816720972c",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Paid English Conversation Recording Study at RemoExperts",
      "note": "Posted about two weeks before it was read. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Paid English Conversation Recording Study RemoExperts $20/hr Remote, open worldwide Contract Posted 2w ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "remoexperts"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-tamil-audio-transcription-expert-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Tamil audio transcription and review, varied accents and dialects",
      "price": "$10 to $24 per hour equivalent",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 24,
      "unit": "per hour equivalent, paid per task (paid to the transcriber)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 24,
      "segment": "language:tamil",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/tamil-audio-transcription-expert--cmtc11zrw000k0ajcu0hoxs5j/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Tamil-Speaking Audio Transcription Expert",
      "note": "Paid per task; the hourly figure is the job's own equivalent. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "Earn $10 to $24 per hour equivalent, paid per task, with 20+ hours per week and remote contract work.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-chinese-english-bilingual-audio-recording-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Mandarin-English code-switched conversation recording (1 to 2 minute clips) by speakers in Singapore or Malaysia",
      "price": "$2 to $5 USD per hour",
      "low": 2,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per hour worked (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 2,
      "perUnitHigh": 5,
      "segment": "language:mandarin-english",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-25",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/chinese-english-bilingual-audio-recording--cmt8kidw500al04jvwys5dlt3/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, Chinese- and English-Speaking Bilingual Audio Recording",
      "note": "The lowest speaker pay found in this run, for phone-recorded clips with no studio needed. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "Pay: $2 to $5 USD per hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-german-speech-data-annotation-expert-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "German speech data: recording audio samples, phonetic annotation and evaluation",
      "price": "$30 to $65 per hour",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour worked (paid to the contributor)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:german",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/german-speech-data-annotation-expert--cmsjg5vh5000y04ifayu9hkpv/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI job posting, German-Speaking Speech Data Annotation Expert",
      "note": "Mixes recording with phonetic annotation and review, so it prices a skilled native speaker rather than a voice alone. OpenTrain states it is the hiring organisation for the client project.",
      "quote": "This part-time contractor role pays $30 to $65 per hour and requires professional German fluency.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-voice-actor-cx-agent-cloning-african-american-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Voice actor recording a customer-service agent voice for cloning, African American English (Mercor)",
      "price": "$50–$100/hr",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the voice actor)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/voice-actor-cx-agent-voice-cloning-african-american-3e9a06d6b8bf",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Voice Actor: CX Agent Voice Cloning (African American) at Mercor",
      "note": "Posted about two months before it was read. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Voice Actor: CX Agent Voice Cloning (African American) Mercor $50–$100/hr Remote, open worldwide Contract Posted 2mo ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-voice-actor-cx-agent-cloning-swiss-german-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Voice actor recording a customer-service agent voice for cloning, Swiss German (Mercor)",
      "price": "$50–$150/hr",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the voice actor)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "language:swiss-german",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/voice-actor-cx-agent-voice-cloning-swiss-german-6c9a5bd82ed0",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Voice Actor: CX Agent Voice Cloning (Swiss German) at Mercor",
      "note": "Posted about two months before it was read. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Voice Actor: CX Agent Voice Cloning (Swiss German) Mercor $50–$150/hr Remote, open worldwide Contract Posted 2mo ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-german-english-voice-recorder-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Voice recorder, German and English (micro1)",
      "price": "$30–$65/hr",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "language:german",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/voice-recorder-german-english-2c2869c73afb",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Voice Recorder (German + English) at micro1",
      "note": "Posted about two months before it was read. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Voice Recorder (German + English) micro1 $30–$65/hr Remote, open worldwide Contract Posted 2mo ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "afterquery-australian-english-audio-recording-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Audio recording contributor with an Australian English accent (AfterQuery)",
      "price": "$50/hr",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/audio-recording-contributor-australian-english-accent-7d479b458f08",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Audio Recording Contributor - Australian English Accent at AfterQuery",
      "note": "A specific accent commands more than general English recording at the same buyer. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Audio Recording Contributor - Australian English Accent AfterQuery $50/hr Remote, most countries Contract Posted 3mo ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "afterquery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "babel-audio-french-conversation-partner-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "French conversation partner recording natural conversations for AI training (Babel Audio, Canada and US)",
      "price": "$17.50/hr",
      "low": 17.5,
      "high": 17.5,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 17.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 17.5,
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/french-conversation-partner-ai-training-3f3ea1951c02",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, French Conversation Partner (AI Training) at Babel Audio",
      "note": "Posted about three months before it was read; Babel Audio pays per recorded hour. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "French Conversation Partner (AI Training) Babel Audio $17.50/hr Remote in Canada , United States Contract Posted 3mo ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "david-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elevenlabs-voice-creators-22m-cumulative",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Royalties paid to voice creators for licensing their cloned voices on the ElevenLabs Voice Library, cumulative to May 2026",
      "price": "over $22 million",
      "low": 22000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "in total, to 10,400+ creators",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 22000000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "The cumulative total across all creators; over $22 million across 10,400+ creators is about $2,100 per creator on average (our arithmetic).",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://elevenlabs.io/blog/22-million-earned-by-voice-creators-on-elevenlabs",
      "sourceLabel": "ElevenLabs blog, $22 million earned by voice creators on ElevenLabs",
      "note": "Royalties for the use of a voice, not a fee for training data; up from $11 million in November 2025. Over $22 million across 10,400+ creators is about $2,100 per creator on average (our arithmetic).",
      "quote": "Six months later, that number has doubled to over $22 million. There are now 10,400+ creators earning on the platform",
      "orgIds": [
        "elevenlabs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "babel-audio-hindi-voice-actor-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Hindi voice actor or actress recording for AI training (Babel Audio)",
      "price": "$60–$150/hr",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the voice actor)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "language:hindi",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/hindi-voice-actor-actress-1de82ac1be91",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Hindi Voice Actor / Actress at Babel Audio",
      "note": "Professional voice acting pays far above conversational recording at the same platform ($17.50 an hour). Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Hindi Voice Actor / Actress Babel Audio $60–$150/hr Remote, open worldwide Contract Posted 5mo ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "david-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "babel-audio-speaker-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Conversation recording roles on David AI's Babel Audio platform",
      "price": "$24 to $28 per hour",
      "low": 24,
      "high": 28,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 24,
      "perUnitHigh": 28,
      "segment": "work:voice",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://research.contrary.com/report/david-ai",
      "sourceLabel": "Contrary Research",
      "note": "Speaker-side pay at an audio dataset vendor that has closed six-figure contracts with large AI labs; the buyer price is not public.",
      "quote": "roles on its Babel Audio platform paid $24 to $28 per hour as of May 2026",
      "orgIds": [
        "david-ai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-voice-actor-cx-agent-cloning-usa-pay",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Voice actor recording a customer-service agent voice for cloning, US English (Mercor)",
      "price": "$50–$150/hr",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the voice actor)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "language:english",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/voice-actor-cx-agent-voice-cloning-usa-4f98136e75a6",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Voice Actor: CX Agent Voice Cloning (USA) at Mercor",
      "note": "Voice-cloning work, where the actor's own voice becomes the product, pays the most of any speaker role found. Rate as the platform states it, carried by AITraining.jobs, which has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Voice Actor: CX Agent Voice Cloning (USA) Mercor $50–$150/hr Remote, open worldwide Contract Posted 6mo ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "speech-custom",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Speech collected to a buyer's spec",
      "price": "$150 to $400+ an hour",
      "low": 150,
      "high": 400,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 150,
      "perUnitHigh": 400,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-01-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.speechdata.ai/guides/how-to-buy-speech-data",
      "sourceLabel": "SpeechData.ai buyer's guide",
      "note": "What a buyer pays a vendor to record new speech: chosen speakers, languages and scenarios, with consent on file.",
      "orgIds": [
        "speechdata-ai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "Custom collection runs higher, often $150-400+ per hour, because speakers are recruited and recorded to your specification."
    },
    {
      "id": "neon-call-recordings-per-minute",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Recorded phone-call audio sold to AI developers (Neon Mobile app, paid to callers)",
      "price": "$0.15 per minute, doubled when both callers use the app, max $30 per day",
      "low": 0.15,
      "high": 0.3,
      "unit": "per minute (paid to the caller)",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 9,
      "perUnitHigh": 18,
      "perUnitNote": "$0.15 to $0.30 a minute x 60",
      "segment": "domain:phone-calls",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-09-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/09/neon-app-pays-users-to-record-their-phone-calls-sells-data-for-ai-training",
      "sourceLabel": "Malwarebytes",
      "note": "This is what the app pays the person recording, not what AI buyers pay Neon; the app later went offline after a security flaw.",
      "quote": "The payment is $0.15 per minute if you're the only Neon Mobile user in the conversation ... this doubles when the person on the other end uses the app as well ... With a maximum payout of $30 per day",
      "orgIds": [
        "neon-mobile"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "african-next-voices-9000-hours-programme-cost",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Open African-language speech collection: 9,000 hours across 18 languages in Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa (Gates Foundation grant)",
      "price": "$2.2 million",
      "low": 2200000,
      "high": 2200000,
      "unit": "per programme of 9,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 244.44,
      "perUnitHigh": 244.44,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,200,000 / 9,000 hours",
      "segment": "language:african",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2025-09-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://getcoai.com/news/african-researchers-release-9000-hour-speech-dataset-for-ai-in-18-languages/",
      "sourceLabel": "CO/AI news, African researchers release 9,000-hour speech dataset",
      "note": "What a funded collection programme cost per hour, including recruiting speakers, recording, transcription and research staff; the data was released open access, so no seller recovers it.",
      "quote": "capturing 9,000 hours of speech across 18 languages from Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa. This $2.2 million Gates Foundation-funded initiative",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "gates-foundation",
        "african-next-voices"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "definedai-dap-elite-plan",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Defined.ai Data Access Plan, Elite tier: 3,125 hours of off-the-shelf speech data from its marketplace",
      "price": "€500,000 for 3,125 hours",
      "low": 557750,
      "high": 557750,
      "unit": "per plan of 3,125 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 178.48,
      "perUnitHigh": 178.48,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 500,000 / 3,125 hours = EUR 160.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1155 USD per EUR (26 September 2024)",
      "segment": "language:multilingual",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2024-09-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://defined.ai/press-room/defined-ai-launches-data-access-plan-dap-allowing-access-to-speech-datasets-at-affordable-prices",
      "sourceLabel": "Defined.ai press release, Data Access Plan (DAP)",
      "note": "A bundle of hours from Defined.ai's off-the-shelf speech catalogue, sold as a discount on its standard rates; per hour, every tier works out at about EUR 160.",
      "quote": "Elite Plan : 3,125 hours for €500,000 (55% discount)",
      "orgIds": [
        "defined-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "definedai-dap-premium-plan",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Defined.ai Data Access Plan, Premium tier: 625 hours of off-the-shelf speech data from its marketplace",
      "price": "€100,000 for 625 hours",
      "low": 111550,
      "high": 111550,
      "unit": "per plan of 625 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 178.48,
      "perUnitHigh": 178.48,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 100,000 / 625 hours = EUR 160.00 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1155 USD per EUR (26 September 2024)",
      "segment": "language:multilingual",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2024-09-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://defined.ai/press-room/defined-ai-launches-data-access-plan-dap-allowing-access-to-speech-datasets-at-affordable-prices",
      "sourceLabel": "Defined.ai press release, Data Access Plan (DAP)",
      "note": "A bundle of hours from Defined.ai's off-the-shelf speech catalogue, sold as a discount on its standard rates; per hour, every tier works out at about EUR 160.",
      "quote": "Premium Plan : 625 hours of speech data for €100,000 (40% discount)",
      "orgIds": [
        "defined-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "definedai-dap-standard-plan",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Defined.ai Data Access Plan, Standard tier: 315 hours of off-the-shelf speech data from its marketplace",
      "price": "€50,000 for 315 hours",
      "low": 55775,
      "high": 55775,
      "unit": "per plan of 315 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 177.06,
      "perUnitHigh": 177.06,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 50,000 / 315 hours = EUR 158.73 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1155 USD per EUR (26 September 2024)",
      "segment": "language:multilingual",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2024-09-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://defined.ai/press-room/defined-ai-launches-data-access-plan-dap-allowing-access-to-speech-datasets-at-affordable-prices",
      "sourceLabel": "Defined.ai press release, Data Access Plan (DAP)",
      "note": "A bundle of hours from Defined.ai's off-the-shelf speech catalogue, sold as a discount on its standard rates; per hour, every tier works out at about EUR 160.",
      "quote": "Standard Plan : 315 hours of speech data for €50,000 (30% discount)",
      "orgIds": [
        "defined-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "definedai-dap-ultimate-plan",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Defined.ai Data Access Plan, Ultimate tier: 1,565 hours of off-the-shelf speech data from its marketplace",
      "price": "€250,000 for 1,565 hours",
      "low": 278875,
      "high": 278875,
      "unit": "per plan of 1,565 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 178.19,
      "perUnitHigh": 178.19,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 250,000 / 1,565 hours = EUR 159.74 an hour; EUR converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1155 USD per EUR (26 September 2024)",
      "segment": "language:multilingual",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2024-09-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://defined.ai/press-room/defined-ai-launches-data-access-plan-dap-allowing-access-to-speech-datasets-at-affordable-prices",
      "sourceLabel": "Defined.ai press release, Data Access Plan (DAP)",
      "note": "A bundle of hours from Defined.ai's off-the-shelf speech catalogue, sold as a discount on its standard rates; per hour, every tier works out at about EUR 160.",
      "quote": "Ultimate Plan : 1,565 hours for €250,000 (50% discount)",
      "orgIds": [
        "defined-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "karya-speaker-pay-hourly",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Rural Indian speakers recording speech data for Karya (supplier to Microsoft and Google)",
      "price": "about $5 an hour",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the speaker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 5,
      "segment": "work:voice",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2023-12-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.context.news/ai/india-turns-to-ai-to-capture-its-121-languages",
      "sourceLabel": "Context (Thomson Reuters Foundation)",
      "note": "Worker pay, well above the Indian minimum wage; workers also keep a share of the data for royalties.",
      "quote": "about $5 an hour to generate data",
      "orgIds": [
        "karya",
        "google",
        "microsoft"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "odia-speech-hour-price",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "One hour of Odia (low-resource Indian language) speech data",
      "price": "used to cost about $3-$4, now it's $40",
      "low": 3,
      "high": 40,
      "unit": "per hour of audio",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 40,
      "perUnitNote": "The current price; $3 to $4 was the earlier one",
      "segment": "language:odia",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2023-12-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.context.news/ai/india-turns-to-ai-to-capture-its-121-languages",
      "sourceLabel": "Context (Thomson Reuters Foundation)",
      "note": "Karya co-founder Safiya Husain's figure for what buyers now pay; a tenfold rise as big tech sought Indian-language data.",
      "quote": "an hour of Odia speech data used to cost about $3-$4, now it's $40",
      "orgIds": [
        "karya"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "ninjal-csj-commercial-2-year",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ), 661 hours of mostly monologue speech with 7.52 million words of transcripts: a 2-year commercial licence for up to 10 users",
      "price": "500,000 yen (tax not included)",
      "low": 3160,
      "high": 3160,
      "unit": "per licence of the 661-hour corpus",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 4.78,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.78,
      "perUnitNote": "500,000 yen / 661 hours (hours from the CSJ data page); JPY converted at 158.25 yen per USD (ECB cross rate, 9 October 2026: 177.34 yen and 1.1206 USD per EUR)",
      "segment": "language:japanese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2021-06-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://clrd.ninjal.ac.jp/csj/en/fee.html",
      "sourceLabel": "NINJAL, Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese usage fees",
      "note": "The corpus owner's own commercial fee schedule (last updated 1 June 2021); an unlimited-user commercial licence is 10 million yen. The same corpus costs EUR 43,125 through ELRA.",
      "quote": "Commercial use (term of contract: 2-years; number of users: 10 or fewer): 500,000 yen (tax not included)",
      "orgIds": [
        "ninjal"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ninjal-csj-commercial-perpetual",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ), 661 hours of mostly monologue speech with 7.52 million words of transcripts: an open-ended commercial licence for up to 10 users",
      "price": "5,000,000 yen (tax not included)",
      "low": 31596,
      "high": 31596,
      "unit": "per licence of the 661-hour corpus",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 47.8,
      "perUnitHigh": 47.8,
      "perUnitNote": "5,000,000 yen / 661 hours (hours from the CSJ data page); JPY converted at 158.25 yen per USD (ECB cross rate, 9 October 2026: 177.34 yen and 1.1206 USD per EUR)",
      "segment": "language:japanese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2021-06-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://clrd.ninjal.ac.jp/csj/en/fee.html",
      "sourceLabel": "NINJAL, Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese usage fees",
      "note": "The corpus owner's own commercial fee schedule (last updated 1 June 2021); an unlimited-user commercial licence is 10 million yen. The same corpus costs EUR 43,125 through ELRA.",
      "quote": "Commercial use (term of contract: not specified, number of users: up to 10): 5 million yen (tax not included)",
      "orgIds": [
        "ninjal"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "haitian-ruisheng-asr-dataset-licences-2020-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Off-the-shelf speech recognition training datasets (wake words, read sentences, dialogues; Chinese and foreign languages), usage licences sold by Haitian Ruisheng in 2020: 198,951 hours",
      "price": "413 元/小时 (CNY 413 an hour, average over 198,951 hours sold)",
      "low": 59.85,
      "high": 59.85,
      "unit": "per hour, average across all speech recognition dataset hours licensed in 2020",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 59.85,
      "perUnitHigh": 59.85,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 413 per hour as stated (the filing's own average: revenue over 198,951 hours sold) / 6.9003 CNY per USD (ECB reference rates, 2020 average of daily USD and CNY quotes) = $59.85 an hour",
      "segment": "format:asr-corpus",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2020-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2021-08-09/1210701086.PDF",
      "sourceLabel": "Beijing Haitian Ruisheng Science Technology (SpeechOcean), STAR Market IPO prospectus (招股说明书), 9 Aug 2021, training data products table",
      "note": "Realised sales: the seller licenses the use of datasets it owns (one dataset can be licensed many times), and the prospectus reports hours sold and the average price per hour for 2020, audited for the IPO. These are pre-generative-AI speech corpora sold mostly to Chinese and foreign tech firms; read them as the price history of off-the-shelf speech licensing, not a 2026 rate. The same filing splits 2020 by language: Chinese 91,455 hours at CNY 255 an hour, foreign languages 108,525 hours at CNY 674 an hour (all speech, both kinds).",
      "quote": "发行人拥有训练数据产品的知识产权，可通过销售训练数据产品的使用授权 许可，获取让渡资产使用权收入 ... 语音识别 采集 33,018 198,951 413 27,288 136,411 549 19,902 115,636 504 语音合成 428 1,029 13,832 15 274 24,946 15 96 20,124",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "haitian-ruisheng"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "haitian-ruisheng-tts-dataset-licences-2020-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Off-the-shelf speech synthesis (TTS) training datasets, usage licences sold by Haitian Ruisheng in 2020: 1,029 hours",
      "price": "13,832 元/小时 (CNY 13,832 an hour, average over 1,029 hours sold)",
      "low": 2004.55,
      "high": 2004.55,
      "unit": "per hour, average across all speech synthesis dataset hours licensed in 2020",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 2004.55,
      "perUnitHigh": 2004.55,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 13,832 per hour as stated (the filing's own average: revenue over 1,029 hours sold) / 6.9003 CNY per USD (ECB reference rates, 2020 average of daily USD and CNY quotes) = $2,004.55 an hour",
      "segment": "format:tts-corpus",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2020-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2021-08-09/1210701086.PDF",
      "sourceLabel": "Beijing Haitian Ruisheng Science Technology (SpeechOcean), STAR Market IPO prospectus (招股说明书), 9 Aug 2021, training data products table",
      "note": "Realised sales: the seller licenses the use of datasets it owns (one dataset can be licensed many times), and the prospectus reports hours sold and the average price per hour for 2020, audited for the IPO. These are pre-generative-AI speech corpora sold mostly to Chinese and foreign tech firms; read them as the price history of off-the-shelf speech licensing, not a 2026 rate.",
      "quote": "发行人拥有训练数据产品的知识产权，可通过销售训练数据产品的使用授权 许可，获取让渡资产使用权收入 ... 语音识别 采集 33,018 198,951 413 27,288 136,411 549 19,902 115,636 504 语音合成 428 1,029 13,832 15 274 24,946 15 96 20,124",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "haitian-ruisheng"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "haitian-ruisheng-asr-dataset-licences-2019-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Off-the-shelf speech recognition training datasets (wake words, read sentences, dialogues; Chinese and foreign languages), usage licences sold by Haitian Ruisheng in 2019: 136,411 hours",
      "price": "549 元/小时 (CNY 549 an hour, average over 136,411 hours sold)",
      "low": 79.43,
      "high": 79.43,
      "unit": "per hour, average across all speech recognition dataset hours licensed in 2019",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 79.43,
      "perUnitHigh": 79.43,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 549 per hour as stated (the filing's own average: revenue over 136,411 hours sold) / 6.9114 CNY per USD (ECB reference rates, 2019 average of daily USD and CNY quotes) = $79.43 an hour",
      "segment": "format:asr-corpus",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2019-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2021-08-09/1210701086.PDF",
      "sourceLabel": "Beijing Haitian Ruisheng Science Technology (SpeechOcean), STAR Market IPO prospectus (招股说明书), 9 Aug 2021, training data products table",
      "note": "Realised sales: the seller licenses the use of datasets it owns (one dataset can be licensed many times), and the prospectus reports hours sold and the average price per hour for 2019, audited for the IPO. These are pre-generative-AI speech corpora sold mostly to Chinese and foreign tech firms; read them as the price history of off-the-shelf speech licensing, not a 2026 rate. The same filing splits 2019 by language: Chinese 55,957 hours at CNY 317 an hour, foreign languages 80,728 hours at CNY 793 an hour.",
      "quote": "发行人拥有训练数据产品的知识产权，可通过销售训练数据产品的使用授权 许可，获取让渡资产使用权收入 ... 语音识别 采集 33,018 198,951 413 27,288 136,411 549 19,902 115,636 504 语音合成 428 1,029 13,832 15 274 24,946 15 96 20,124",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "haitian-ruisheng"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "haitian-ruisheng-tts-dataset-licences-2019-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Off-the-shelf speech synthesis (TTS) training datasets, usage licences sold by Haitian Ruisheng in 2019: 274 hours",
      "price": "24,946 元/小时 (CNY 24,946 an hour, average over 274 hours sold)",
      "low": 3609.4,
      "high": 3609.4,
      "unit": "per hour, average across all speech synthesis dataset hours licensed in 2019",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 3609.4,
      "perUnitHigh": 3609.4,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 24,946 per hour as stated (the filing's own average: revenue over 274 hours sold) / 6.9114 CNY per USD (ECB reference rates, 2019 average of daily USD and CNY quotes) = $3,609.40 an hour",
      "segment": "format:tts-corpus",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2019-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2021-08-09/1210701086.PDF",
      "sourceLabel": "Beijing Haitian Ruisheng Science Technology (SpeechOcean), STAR Market IPO prospectus (招股说明书), 9 Aug 2021, training data products table",
      "note": "Realised sales: the seller licenses the use of datasets it owns (one dataset can be licensed many times), and the prospectus reports hours sold and the average price per hour for 2019, audited for the IPO. These are pre-generative-AI speech corpora sold mostly to Chinese and foreign tech firms; read them as the price history of off-the-shelf speech licensing, not a 2026 rate.",
      "quote": "发行人拥有训练数据产品的知识产权，可通过销售训练数据产品的使用授权 许可，获取让渡资产使用权收入 ... 语音识别 采集 33,018 198,951 413 27,288 136,411 549 19,902 115,636 504 语音合成 428 1,029 13,832 15 274 24,946 15 96 20,124",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "haitian-ruisheng"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "haitian-ruisheng-asr-dataset-licences-2018-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Off-the-shelf speech recognition training datasets (wake words, read sentences, dialogues; Chinese and foreign languages), usage licences sold by Haitian Ruisheng in 2018: 115,636 hours",
      "price": "504 元/小时 (CNY 504 an hour, average over 115,636 hours sold)",
      "low": 76.15,
      "high": 76.15,
      "unit": "per hour, average across all speech recognition dataset hours licensed in 2018",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 76.15,
      "perUnitHigh": 76.15,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 504 per hour as stated (the filing's own average: revenue over 115,636 hours sold) / 6.6187 CNY per USD (ECB reference rates, 2018 average of daily USD and CNY quotes) = $76.15 an hour",
      "segment": "format:asr-corpus",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2018-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2021-08-09/1210701086.PDF",
      "sourceLabel": "Beijing Haitian Ruisheng Science Technology (SpeechOcean), STAR Market IPO prospectus (招股说明书), 9 Aug 2021, training data products table",
      "note": "Realised sales: the seller licenses the use of datasets it owns (one dataset can be licensed many times), and the prospectus reports hours sold and the average price per hour for 2018, audited for the IPO. These are pre-generative-AI speech corpora sold mostly to Chinese and foreign tech firms; read them as the price history of off-the-shelf speech licensing, not a 2026 rate.",
      "quote": "发行人拥有训练数据产品的知识产权，可通过销售训练数据产品的使用授权 许可，获取让渡资产使用权收入 ... 语音识别 采集 33,018 198,951 413 27,288 136,411 549 19,902 115,636 504 语音合成 428 1,029 13,832 15 274 24,946 15 96 20,124",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "haitian-ruisheng"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "haitian-ruisheng-tts-dataset-licences-2018-per-hour",
      "group": "audio",
      "item": "Off-the-shelf speech synthesis (TTS) training datasets, usage licences sold by Haitian Ruisheng in 2018: 96 hours",
      "price": "20,124 元/小时 (CNY 20,124 an hour, average over 96 hours sold)",
      "low": 3040.48,
      "high": 3040.48,
      "unit": "per hour, average across all speech synthesis dataset hours licensed in 2018",
      "unitKey": "hour-audio",
      "perUnitLow": 3040.48,
      "perUnitHigh": 3040.48,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 20,124 per hour as stated (the filing's own average: revenue over 96 hours sold) / 6.6187 CNY per USD (ECB reference rates, 2018 average of daily USD and CNY quotes) = $3,040.48 an hour",
      "segment": "format:tts-corpus",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2018-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2021-08-09/1210701086.PDF",
      "sourceLabel": "Beijing Haitian Ruisheng Science Technology (SpeechOcean), STAR Market IPO prospectus (招股说明书), 9 Aug 2021, training data products table",
      "note": "Realised sales: the seller licenses the use of datasets it owns (one dataset can be licensed many times), and the prospectus reports hours sold and the average price per hour for 2018, audited for the IPO. These are pre-generative-AI speech corpora sold mostly to Chinese and foreign tech firms; read them as the price history of off-the-shelf speech licensing, not a 2026 rate.",
      "quote": "发行人拥有训练数据产品的知识产权，可通过销售训练数据产品的使用授权 许可，获取让渡资产使用权收入 ... 语音识别 采集 33,018 198,951 413 27,288 136,411 549 19,902 115,636 504 语音合成 428 1,029 13,832 15 274 24,946 15 96 20,124",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "haitian-ruisheng"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataforce-ronia-raw-photo-united-states-150-per-accepted-photo",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "New RAW photos (or paired images) taken by the contributor for a client's computer-vision training set, Ronia Raw Photo Collection, residents of United States",
      "price": "$1.50 USD per each accepted photo",
      "low": 1.5,
      "high": 1.5,
      "unit": "per accepted photo",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 1.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 1.5,
      "segment": "region:united-states",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://dataforcecommunity.transperfect.com/project/ronia-remote-photo-collection-united-states",
      "sourceLabel": "DataForce Community (TransPerfect), Ronia Raw Photo Collection - United States",
      "note": "TransPerfect's DataForce pays contributors per photo that passes QA; no cap per person, but categories close when full; contributors keep ownership and the client uses the photos internally. The same $1.50 rate is posted for all eight country pages found (US, Japan, Italy, Denmark, Mexico, Turkey, South Africa, Thailand), so treat them as one programme priced globally in USD. The same $1.50 per accepted photo is posted for Japan, Italy, Denmark, Mexico, Turkey, South Africa, Thailand (read 2026-10-14); counted once here because it is one programme at one rate.",
      "quote": "You will receive $1.50 USD per each accepted photo.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "dataforce-transperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "wirestock-old-photo-restoration-5-per-set-2-images",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Old photo restoration set: two provided old photos, each restored and paired with written edit instructions, for AI image-editing training data",
      "price": "$5 per an approved set",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per approved set of 2 restored images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 2.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.5,
      "perUnitNote": "$5 / 2 restored images per set (Original image 1 and Original image 2) = $2.50 per restored image",
      "segment": "content:image-editing",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://wirestock.io/creators/jobs-projects/submission-guideline-old-photo-restoration",
      "sourceLabel": "Wirestock, Submission Guidelines for Old Photo Restoration",
      "note": "Restoration pays twice the per-image rate of Wirestock's general editing sets ($2.50 against $1.25), for a more skilled edit. Paid only once participation is approved and the set accepted.",
      "quote": "If your participation in the project is approved, you'll be paid $5 per an approved set.",
      "orgIds": [
        "wirestock"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "wirestock-project-vertex-5-per-image-set-4-edits",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Project Vertex: a set of 4 progressive edits of a provided real photo (compositing, background swap, object insert or removal, colour change) with written step notes, for AI image-editing training data",
      "price": "$5 for every accepted Image Set",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per accepted set of 4 edited images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 1.25,
      "perUnitHigh": 1.25,
      "perUnitNote": "$5 / 4 edited images per set = $1.25 per edited image",
      "segment": "content:image-editing",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://wirestock.io/project-vertex",
      "sourceLabel": "Wirestock, Project Vertex: Paid Photo Editing Work",
      "note": "Wirestock pays editors per accepted set, monthly; the photos are supplied, so the pay is for the editing and the instructions, the paired before-and-after data image-editing models train on. Wirestock's page answers a plain browser; an automated fetch may get a holding page.",
      "quote": "You'll be paid $5 for every accepted Image Set.",
      "orgIds": [
        "wirestock"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "lxt-custom-image-classification-dataset-8k",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Custom image classification dataset, focused single-domain (5,000 to 20,000 images)",
      "price": "$8K for focused single-domain datasets (5,000-20,000 images) to $100K+ for large multi-class",
      "low": 8000,
      "high": 8000,
      "unit": "per project of 5,000 to 20,000 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.4,
      "perUnitHigh": 1.6,
      "perUnitNote": "$8,000 / 20,000 images = $0.40; $8,000 / 5,000 images = $1.60 per image",
      "segment": "format:classification",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.lxt.ai/datasets/image-classification/",
      "sourceLabel": "LXT, Custom Image Classification Datasets FAQ",
      "note": "Vendor FAQ range for commissioned image classification datasets. Large multi-class, fine-grained collections run $100K+.",
      "quote": "Projects range from $8K for focused single-domain datasets (5,000-20,000 images) to $100K+ for large multi-class",
      "orgIds": [
        "lxt"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-anti-spoofing-real-87340-files-datarade",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Unidata Anti-Spoofing Real Videos Dataset, 87,340 files (video clips and selfies) of 43,700 people, consented crowdsourcing",
      "price": "Starts at $15,000 / purchase",
      "low": 15000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 87,340 files (videos and selfie images)",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.1717,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$15,000 / 87,340 files (per file)",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/anti-spoofing-real-videos-dataset-87-340-files-for-facial-r-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Anti-Spoofing Real Videos Dataset, 87,340 Files",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged; per file, mixing short videos and selfie photos, no hours stated. The country count conflicts on the page (170, 179, 250).",
      "quote": "Starts at $15,000 / purchase ... 87,340 total files: video clips and selfie images",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-face-mask-167880-images-datarade",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Unidata Medical Masks (face-mask detection) Dataset, 167,880 face images of 41,970 people in 4 mask states",
      "price": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 167,880 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0596,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$10,000 / 167,880 images",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/medical-masks-dataset-167-880-images-for-face-mask-detecti-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Medical Masks Dataset, 167,880 Images",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged; face photos, not medical imaging. No consent statement (the page says both actors and crowdsourcing).",
      "quote": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase ... The dataset consists of 167,880 images covering 41,970 unique individuals",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-kids-teens-aging-10214-images-datarade",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Unidata Kids & Teens Aging Dataset (ages 7 to 15), 10,214 facial images of 1,022 minors",
      "price": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase",
      "low": 30000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 10,214 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 2.937,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$30,000 / 10,214 images",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/kids-teens-aging-dataset-ages-7-15-10-214-images-for-fa-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Kids & Teens Aging Dataset (Ages 7-15), 10,214 images",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged; faces of minors carry the highest per-image price in the run. No consent statement, only a GDPR compliance claim.",
      "quote": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase ... Total images: 10,214",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-license-plates-3809704-images-datarade",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Unidata Car License Plate Detection Dataset, 3,809,704 annotated road-camera images across 93 countries",
      "price": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase",
      "low": 30000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 3,809,704 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00787,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$30,000 / 3,809,704 images",
      "segment": "content:driving",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/car-license-plate-detection-dataset-3-809-704-images-for-pl-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Car License Plate Detection Dataset, 3,809,704 Images",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged. Frames taken from road and traffic-camera video, the lowest per-image figure in the run.",
      "quote": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase ... Total images: 3,809,704",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-open-palm-hands-500000-images-datarade",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Unidata Open Palm Hand Images Dataset, 500,000 annotated images from 50,000 people",
      "price": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 500,000 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.02,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$10,000 / 500,000 images",
      "segment": "content:hands",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/open-palm-hand-images-dataset-500-000-images-for-hand-detec-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Open Palm Hand Images Dataset, 500,000 Images",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged. Crowdsourced, with no consent statement, only a GDPR claim.",
      "quote": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase ... It includes 500,000 annotated images collected from 50,000 participants",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-selfie-with-id-69435-images-datarade",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Unidata Selfie with ID Dataset, 69,435 selfie and ID-photo images of 4,629 people from 85 countries",
      "price": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 69,435 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.144,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$10,000 / 69,435 images",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/selfie-with-id-dataset-69-435-images-for-re-identification-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Selfie with ID Dataset, 69,435 images",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged. Claims GDPR compliance and crowdsourcing but does not say the subjects consented.",
      "quote": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase ... It contains 69,435 images of 4,629 individuals from 85 countries.",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-synthetic-passports-100000-images-datarade",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Unidata Synthetic Passports Dataset, 100,000 AI-generated passport images with MRZ metadata",
      "price": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase",
      "low": 30000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 100,000 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.3,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$30,000 / 100,000 images",
      "segment": "content:document-images",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/synthetic-passports-dataset-100-000-images-for-face-recogni-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Synthetic Passports Dataset, 100 000 Images",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged. Synthetic (AI-generated) document images, not real IDs.",
      "quote": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase ... Volume: 100,000 images generated by AI",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-drone-maritime-image-annotation-20-60",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Annotation of drone and maritime imagery, United States",
      "price": "$20 to $60 per hour",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 60,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 60,
      "segment": "source:drone",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/drone-and-maritime-imagery-annotation-specialist--cmuyf23v6000506mpaph6gzpc/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, Drone and Maritime Imagery Annotation Specialist",
      "note": "Labelling pay, not capture; part-time remote contract.",
      "quote": "Pay: $20 to $60 per hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "telus-face-deduplication-055-per-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Face deduplication collection: neutral selfies, head-pose captures and historical facial photos",
      "price": "$0.55 USD per accepted image",
      "low": 0.55,
      "high": 0.55,
      "unit": "per accepted image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.55,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.55,
      "perUnitNote": "Minimum 20 valid images to be paid; payout capped at 24 accepted images, i.e. at most $13.20",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://remotejobs.org/remote-jobs/face-deduplication-collection-jobs-for-humanity",
      "sourceLabel": "RemoteJobs.org (repost via Jobs for Humanity), Face Deduplication Collection",
      "note": "The ad text is reposted by job boards. Working Nomads names TELUS Digital as the employer, and TELUS's own careers pages returned 403.",
      "quote": "The project compensation rate is $0.55 USD per accepted image.",
      "orgIds": [
        "telus-digital",
        "jobs-for-humanity"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-infectious-dermatology-images-20k",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "20K+ Infectious Dermatology Images with Prescriptions Dataset (JPG images paired with PDF prescriptions)",
      "price": "$196,100",
      "low": 196100,
      "high": 196100,
      "unit": "per dataset (20,000 image and prescription pairs)",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 9.81,
      "perUnitHigh": 9.81,
      "perUnitNote": "$196,100 / 20,000 paired records (one JPG skin image plus one PDF prescription each) = $9.81 per image-record",
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/healthcare/6bd30f68-9a31-4a95-a217-56490ad04f8d",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 20K+ Infectious Dermatology Images with Prescriptions Dataset listing",
      "note": "Dermatology photos each paired with a prescription document, so the per-image figure includes the paired record.",
      "quote": "20K+ Infectious Dermatology Images with Prescriptions Dataset Infobay.Ai Licensed LLM Data Provider $ 196100 Buy Now ... Records: 20,000+ paired dermatology image and prescription records Images: 20K+ JPG images",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-xray-dicom-187k",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "187K+ X-Ray Images Dataset (DICOM, 79K+ anonymized patients), Infobay.Ai on Opendatabay",
      "price": "$914,500",
      "low": 914500,
      "high": 914500,
      "unit": "per dataset (187,300 X-ray images)",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 4.88,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.88,
      "perUnitNote": "$914,500 / 187,300 images (listing metadata numberOfRecords 187300, card 'Number of records 187.3K') = $4.88 per image",
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/healthcare/3eb9b631-f1ce-4a59-a48f-1827b5f7567f",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 187K+ X-Ray Images Dataset listing",
      "note": "De-identified DICOM X-rays from 79K+ patients; the seller says final pricing varies with volume, annotation and customisation.",
      "quote": "187K+ X-Ray Images Dataset Infobay.Ai Licensed LLM Data Provider $ 914500 Buy Now ... The dataset contains over 187K+ X-ray images collected from 79K+ anonymized patients in DICOM format",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-infobay-xray-jpg-193k",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "193K+ X-Ray Images Dataset (JPG, 119K+ anonymized patients), Infobay.Ai on Opendatabay",
      "price": "$975,900",
      "low": 975900,
      "high": 975900,
      "unit": "per dataset (193,100 X-ray images)",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 5.05,
      "perUnitHigh": 5.05,
      "perUnitNote": "$975,900 / 193,100 images (listing metadata numberOfRecords 193100) = $5.05 per image",
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/healthcare/c64604fd-565b-4e93-8a8f-d2da31eb0fb4",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 193K+ X-Ray Images Dataset (JPG) listing",
      "note": "De-identified JPEG X-rays (chest, abdomen, spine, extremities) from 119K+ patients; final pricing varies with requirements.",
      "quote": "193K+ X-Ray Images Dataset (JPG) Infobay.Ai Licensed LLM Data Provider $ 975900 Buy Now ... The dataset contains over 193K+ high-quality X-ray images collected from 119K+ anonymized patients in JPEG (JPG) format",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-aerialdataset-multi-view-drone-imagery",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Multi-View Drone Imagery & 3D Scenes, multi-country computer vision dataset",
      "price": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "one-off purchase",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 10000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "Image count not stated on the search card, and the product page was rate-limited, so no per-image figure",
      "segment": "source:drone",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/search/products/drone-imagery-datasets",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Drone Imagery Datasets search page",
      "note": "A floor price for drone imagery and 3D scenes for computer vision; the image count is not on the catalogue card, so no per-image figure.",
      "quote": "AerialDataset | Computer Vision Data: Multi-View Drone Imagery & 3D Scenes | Multi-Country ... Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "orgIds": [
        "datarade",
        "aerialdataset"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-unidata-facial-skin-condition-639",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Facial Skin Condition Dataset, 639 images of 213 people (acne, blackheads, redness, under-eye bags)",
      "price": "Starts at $1,000 / purchase",
      "low": 1000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "one-off purchase",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 1.56,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,000 / 639 images = $1.56 per image (floor, since the price is a 'Starts at')",
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/facial-skin-condition-dataset-639-images-for-skin-condition-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata Facial Skin Condition Dataset product page",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged. Cosmetic skin-condition photos (acne, redness), dermatology-adjacent.",
      "quote": "Facial Skin Condition Dataset - 639 Images for Skin Condition Detection and Computer Vision ... Starts at $1,000 / purchase",
      "orgIds": [
        "datarade",
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-unidata-hair-loss-scalp-6020",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Hair Loss Dataset, 6,020 labeled scalp images of 1,160 people (alopecia classification and segmentation)",
      "price": "Starts at $2,000 / purchase",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "one-off purchase",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.33,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,000 / 6,020 images = $0.33 per image (floor)",
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/hair-loss-dataset-6-020-images-for-classification-and-segme-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata Hair Loss Dataset product page",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged. Scalp photos for alopecia classification and segmentation.",
      "quote": "Hair Loss Dataset - 6,020 Images for Classification and Segmentation tasks ... Starts at $2,000 / purchase",
      "orgIds": [
        "datarade",
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "histai-wsi-he-1-99-slides",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "H&E pathology whole slide images from the HistAI DataHub, perpetual commercial licence, 1–99 slide tier",
      "price": "$5.00 per slide (1–99 slides)",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per slide, 1–99 tier",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 5,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.hist.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "HistAI, homepage pricing table (DataHub WSI Pricing)",
      "note": "Self-serve tiered list price; the DataHub holds 212,000+ slides.",
      "quote": "Prices are per slide. ... 1–99 $5.00 $40.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "histai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "histai-wsi-he-100-999-slides",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "H&E pathology whole slide images from the HistAI DataHub, perpetual commercial licence, 100–999 slide tier",
      "price": "$4.00 per slide (100–999 slides)",
      "low": 4,
      "high": 4,
      "unit": "per slide, 100–999 tier",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 4,
      "perUnitHigh": 4,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.hist.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "HistAI, homepage pricing table (DataHub WSI Pricing)",
      "note": "Self-serve tiered list price; the DataHub holds 212,000+ slides.",
      "quote": "Prices are per slide. ... 100–999 $4.00 $32.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "histai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "histai-wsi-he-1000-9999-slides",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "H&E pathology whole slide images from the HistAI DataHub, perpetual commercial licence, 1000–9999 slide tier",
      "price": "$3.00 per slide (1000–9999 slides)",
      "low": 3,
      "high": 3,
      "unit": "per slide, 1000–9999 tier",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 3,
      "perUnitHigh": 3,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.hist.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "HistAI, homepage pricing table (DataHub WSI Pricing)",
      "note": "Self-serve tiered list price; the DataHub holds 212,000+ slides.",
      "quote": "Prices are per slide. ... 1000–9999 $3.00 $27.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "histai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "histai-wsi-he-10000-plus-slides",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "H&E pathology whole slide images from the HistAI DataHub, perpetual commercial licence, 10000+ slide tier",
      "price": "$2.00 per slide (10000+ slides)",
      "low": 2,
      "high": 2,
      "unit": "per slide, 10000+ tier",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 2,
      "perUnitHigh": 2,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.hist.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "HistAI, homepage pricing table (DataHub WSI Pricing)",
      "note": "Self-serve tiered list price; the DataHub holds 212,000+ slides.",
      "quote": "Prices are per slide. ... 10000+ $2.00 $23.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "histai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "histai-wsi-ihc-1-99-slides",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "IHC and other pathology whole slide images from the HistAI DataHub, perpetual commercial licence, 1–99 slide tier",
      "price": "$40.00 per slide (1–99 slides)",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 40,
      "unit": "per slide, 1–99 tier",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 40,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.hist.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "HistAI, homepage pricing table (DataHub WSI Pricing)",
      "note": "Stained (IHC and other) slides cost about eight to twelve times H&E at the same tier.",
      "quote": "Prices are per slide. ... 1–99 $5.00 $40.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "histai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "histai-wsi-ihc-100-999-slides",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "IHC and other pathology whole slide images from the HistAI DataHub, perpetual commercial licence, 100–999 slide tier",
      "price": "$32.00 per slide (100–999 slides)",
      "low": 32,
      "high": 32,
      "unit": "per slide, 100–999 tier",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 32,
      "perUnitHigh": 32,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.hist.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "HistAI, homepage pricing table (DataHub WSI Pricing)",
      "note": "Stained (IHC and other) slides cost about eight to twelve times H&E at the same tier.",
      "quote": "Prices are per slide. ... 100–999 $4.00 $32.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "histai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "histai-wsi-ihc-1000-9999-slides",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "IHC and other pathology whole slide images from the HistAI DataHub, perpetual commercial licence, 1000–9999 slide tier",
      "price": "$27.00 per slide (1000–9999 slides)",
      "low": 27,
      "high": 27,
      "unit": "per slide, 1000–9999 tier",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 27,
      "perUnitHigh": 27,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.hist.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "HistAI, homepage pricing table (DataHub WSI Pricing)",
      "note": "Stained (IHC and other) slides cost about eight to twelve times H&E at the same tier.",
      "quote": "Prices are per slide. ... 1000–9999 $3.00 $27.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "histai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "histai-wsi-ihc-10000-plus-slides",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "IHC and other pathology whole slide images from the HistAI DataHub, perpetual commercial licence, 10000+ slide tier",
      "price": "$23.00 per slide (10000+ slides)",
      "low": 23,
      "high": 23,
      "unit": "per slide, 10000+ tier",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 23,
      "perUnitHigh": 23,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.hist.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "HistAI, homepage pricing table (DataHub WSI Pricing)",
      "note": "Stained (IHC and other) slides cost about eight to twelve times H&E at the same tier.",
      "quote": "Prices are per slide. ... 10000+ $2.00 $23.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "histai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "skyfi-single-archive-satellite-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Single archive high-resolution optical satellite image, SkyFi marketplace",
      "price": "Starting at $ 15",
      "low": 15,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per single archive image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "Stated per image (floor)",
      "segment": "source:satellite",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://skyfi.com/en/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "SkyFi, Pricing page",
      "note": "A floor price for one archive image; general commercial imagery, not sold specifically as training data.",
      "quote": "Single Archive Image Single Tasking Image Starting at $ 15 *High-resolution optical image Starting at $ 200 *High-resolution optical image",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "skyfi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "skyfi-single-tasking-satellite-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Single newly tasked high-resolution optical satellite image, SkyFi",
      "price": "Starting at $ 200",
      "low": 200,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per single tasking image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "Stated per image (floor) for new capture to order",
      "segment": "source:satellite",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://skyfi.com/en/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "SkyFi, Pricing page",
      "note": "A floor price for one newly tasked capture to order; general commercial imagery, not sold specifically as training data.",
      "quote": "Single Archive Image Single Tasking Image Starting at $ 15 *High-resolution optical image Starting at $ 200 *High-resolution optical image",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "skyfi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tcia-nci-imaging-collections-free-access",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "The Cancer Imaging Archive (NCI) collections (CT, MRI, PET, pathology) under CC BY 3.0 or 4.0",
      "price": "freely available",
      "low": 0,
      "high": 0,
      "unit": "per collection download",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 0,
      "perUnitHigh": 0,
      "perUnitNote": "No access fee for most collections, including commercial use",
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.cancerimagingarchive.net/data-usage-policies-and-restrictions/",
      "sourceLabel": "TCIA, Data Usage Policies and Restrictions",
      "note": "The zero-price public anchor for oncology imaging (CT, MRI, PET, pathology); a few collections are non-commercial or under NIH controlled access.",
      "quote": "Most data are freely available to browse, download, and use for commercial, scientific and educational purposes as outlined in the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License or the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "national-cancer-institute"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "akys-a2-motorway-360-panoramas-2081-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "AKYS Pathfinder A2 Motorway 360-degree imagery, Lithuania, 2,081 11K panoramas",
      "price": "$460",
      "low": 460,
      "high": 460,
      "unit": "per dataset of 2,081 panoramas",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.221,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.221,
      "perUnitNote": "$460 / 2,081 images",
      "segment": "content:street-imagery",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/9a9f4816-27b6-4ccd-907b-18669556af1c",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, AKYS.AI listing: AKYS Pathfinder: A2 Motorway 360° Imagery, 2,081 × 11K Panoramas (LT)",
      "note": "The same seller's Vilnius pack is 5x cheaper per image, which suggests small packs carry a minimum price. The size is stated only in the title.",
      "quote": "$460 ... AKYS Pathfinder: A2 Motorway 360° Imagery, 2,081 × 11K Panoramas (LT)",
      "orgIds": [
        "akys-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "akys-vilnius-360-panoramas-16318-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "AKYS Pathfinder Vilnius City 360-degree street imagery, 16,318 11K equirectangular panoramas with per-image pose, faces and plates blurred",
      "price": "$720",
      "low": 720,
      "high": 720,
      "unit": "per dataset of 16,318 panoramas",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0441,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0441,
      "perUnitNote": "$720 / 16,318 images",
      "segment": "content:street-imagery",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/e8157445-b005-4957-a5c4-0fabc7b2e291",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, AKYS.AI listing: AKYS Pathfinder: Vilnius City 360° Imagery, 16,318 × 11K Panoramas",
      "note": "Captured 2026-08-29. The licence allows commercial use and ML training but not redistribution.",
      "quote": "$720 ... 16,318 panoramas, 11K equirectangular, about every metre on city streets.",
      "orgIds": [
        "akys-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "moyu-drone-park-vehicle-congestion-20000-images-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "MOYU Solutions Drone Park Vehicle Congestion Dataset, 20,000 1080p drone images, 30 GB",
      "price": "$10,500",
      "low": 10500,
      "high": 10500,
      "unit": "per dataset of 20,000 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.525,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.525,
      "perUnitNote": "$10,500 / 20,000 images",
      "segment": "source:drone",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/bc86919f-28ea-4edd-9457-ba8a9a79ce2f",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, MOYU SOLUTIONS PTE. LTD listing: Drone Park Vehicle Congestion Dataset",
      "note": "$10,500 for 20,000 images is the same template price as JoinAI's drone image sets.",
      "quote": "$10,500 ... Total records: 20,000 images",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "moyu-solutions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "britton-lineartestpilot-850000-illustrations-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Matthew Britton Illustration, full Lineartestpilot stock illustration portfolio, 850,000 hand-drawn images x 3 formats (2.5M files)",
      "price": "$78,900",
      "low": 78900,
      "high": 78900,
      "unit": "per dataset of 850,000 images (2.55M files)",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0928,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0928,
      "perUnitNote": "$78,900 / 850,000 unique images ($0.031 per file over 2.55M files)",
      "segment": "content:illustration",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/6ab21cfd-b5ff-45f8-ae45-f923e8ed351c",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Matthew Britton Illustration Ltd listing: 2.5 Million Hand Drawn Illustrations",
      "note": "A creator-owned stock portfolio. The licence field shows CC-BY-NC, which conflicts with commercial AI use and needs checking.",
      "quote": "$78,900 ... Data Volume: 850000 individual images supplied as 3 sets of 850000: JPG, Vector, and PNG. With metadata.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "matthew-britton-illustration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "opendatabay-schand-radiology-listing-2026-10-15",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Medical Imaging & Radiology Dataset (CT, X-ray, MRI and other modalities with diagnostic reports, DICOM)",
      "price": "$1,315,800",
      "low": 1315800,
      "high": 1315800,
      "unit": "per dataset of 500K study records (category card)",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 2.63,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.63,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,315,800 / 500,000 records (study-level; category card 'Number of records 500K') = $2.63 per record. Low confidence: the listing page itself says 'Records: Arranged per project scope'",
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/healthcare/a8b48d0a-496b-4fef-8b1e-c43d9103d11b",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Medical Imaging & Radiology Dataset listing (S Chand and Company)",
      "note": "Same asking price, now read on the listing itself (it left the healthcare index page). Since 1 October 2026 Opendatabay prices in USD, converting older GBP listings at a fixed $1 = GBP 0.76. The listing says records are arranged per project scope, so the per-record figure (from the index card's 500K) is indicative.",
      "quote": "Medical Imaging & Radiology Dataset Medical Imaging Data Tags and Keywords Medicalimaging Radiology Ctscan Dicom Diagnosticai Mri X-ray Healthcareai $1,315,800",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "s-chand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "shaip-face-deduplication-up-to-12-per-22-24-images",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Face Deduplication collection: a set of 22 to 24 approved photos of oneself (current front-facing and head-pose shots plus older photos from the camera roll), contributors aged 45 or over",
      "price": "up to $12 for a completed set of 22–24 approved images",
      "low": 12,
      "high": 12,
      "unit": "per completed set of 22 to 24 approved images (ceiling, varies by location)",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.545,
      "perUnitNote": "$12 / 24 images = $0.50; $12 / 22 images = $0.545 per image (at the top rate)",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://collaborate.shaip.com/face-deduplication-project/",
      "sourceLabel": "Shaip Collaborate, Face Deduplication Project",
      "note": "Shaip pays per approved image, $12 being the top of a regional rate card that is not shown; older historical photos of the same face are part of the set, so part of what is bought is existing photos. Compare TELUS Digital's $0.55 per accepted face image already in the store.",
      "quote": "Earn up to $12 for a completed set of 22–24 approved images, depending on your location.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "shaip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nexdata-image-editing-1510000-sets-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Nexdata 1.51 Million Sets of single-image and multi-image fusion image editing data (before/after pairs with instructions)",
      "price": "$1,315,800",
      "low": 1315800,
      "high": 1315800,
      "unit": "per dataset of 1.51 million editing sets",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.8714,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.8714,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,315,800 / 1,510,000 sets (per set)",
      "segment": "content:image-editing",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/181547af-6d9b-473a-b4fc-91b2639cee1a",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Nexdata listing: 1.51 Million Sets Image Editing Data",
      "note": "The per-unit figure is per editing set (source image or images, edited image, instruction), not per single image.",
      "quote": "$1,315,800 ... 1.51 Million Sets of Single-image and Multi-image Fusion Image Editing Data.",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nexdata-3d-hand-pose-116048-sets-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Nexdata 116,048 sets of 3D hand pose gesture data (RGB hand mask, 16-bit depth, keypoints, mesh)",
      "price": "$131,600",
      "low": 131600,
      "high": 131600,
      "unit": "per dataset of 116,048 sets",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 1.134,
      "perUnitHigh": 1.134,
      "perUnitNote": "$131,600 / 116,048 sets (per set)",
      "segment": "content:hands",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-08-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/f4fb54a1-009a-47e1-bd35-261b6e599091",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Nexdata listing: 116048 Sets 3D Hand Pose Gesture Recognition Dataset",
      "note": "The per-unit figure is per multi-file set (RGB, depth, 3D keypoints, mesh), not per single image. Commercial licence.",
      "quote": "$131,600 ... This dataset contains 116,048 sets of 3D handpose data, each set includes hand mask image(RGB, 24-bit),",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "britton-lineartestpilot-10000-vector-images-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Matthew Britton Illustration, 10,000 hand-drawn vector images x 3 formats (JPG, SVG, PNG) subset of the Lineartestpilot portfolio",
      "price": "$3,950",
      "low": 3950,
      "high": 3950,
      "unit": "per dataset of 10,000 images (30,000 files)",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.395,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.395,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,950 / 10,000 unique images ($0.13 per file over 30,000 files)",
      "segment": "content:illustration",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-08-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/dba30855-cd5c-4bc5-9074-b2a11821953b",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Matthew Britton Illustration Ltd listing: 30,000 JPG, SVG & PNG Hand Drawn Vector Images",
      "note": "This test batch costs about 4x the full portfolio per image, a volume discount. The licence field shows CC-BY-NC.",
      "quote": "$3,950 ... Data Volume: 10000 individual images supplied as 3 sets of 10000: JPG, SVG and PNG. With metadata.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "matthew-britton-illustration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-infographic-images-500000-batch-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Infobay.AI 1.2M+ Infographic Image Dataset (price for initial batch of 500,000 infographic images)",
      "price": "$487,100",
      "low": 487100,
      "high": 487100,
      "unit": "per initial batch of 500,000 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.9742,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.9742,
      "perUnitNote": "$487,100 / 500,000 images (the batch the listed price covers)",
      "segment": "content:document-images",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/514bedd3-a5dd-4884-aaa4-845b16e0da7a",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Infobay.Ai listing: 1.2M+ Infographic Image Dataset",
      "note": "Document-style images for OCR and VQA. The listing says the price covers a 500,000-image batch.",
      "quote": "$487,100 ... Note:The listed price applies to the specified initial batch of 500,000 infographic images.",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-svg-vector-images-873000-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Infobay.AI 873K+ Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Image Dataset (icons, illustrations, logos, diagrams, UI elements)",
      "price": "$255,400",
      "low": 255400,
      "high": 255400,
      "unit": "per dataset of 873K+ SVG images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.2926,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.2926,
      "perUnitNote": "$255,400 / 873,000 images (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 873K+)",
      "segment": "content:illustration",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/bd1c77cb-9af2-4121-afb7-82b402623f86",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Infobay.Ai listing: 873K+ Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Image Dataset",
      "note": "The final price varies with requirements. The seller cites vendor agreements for provenance but does not describe creator consent.",
      "quote": "$255,400 ... Records: 873K+ SVG vector images",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "onemednet-foundation-model-contract",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "De-identified medical imaging records and clinical reports for a foundation model (OneMedNet, initial agreement)",
      "price": "in excess of $11.5 million",
      "low": 11500000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "total contract value of the initial agreement",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 11500000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-07-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://pulse2.com/onemednet-secures-11-5-million-agreement-to-supply-regulatory-grade-real-world-data-for-foundational-ai-model-development/",
      "sourceLabel": "Pulse 2.0, OneMedNet secures $11.5+ million agreement",
      "note": "OneMedNet contracts for a network of more than 2,300 healthcare sites; the foundation-model developer buying is not named. An initial agreement, so the figure is a floor.",
      "quote": "The initial agreement has a total contract value in excess of $11.5 million.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "onemednet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "firstsource-everyday-objects-028-per-approved-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Photos of everyday objects at home, uploaded with object name and details, for a global AI training data project (gig workers in several countries)",
      "price": "$0.28 per approved image",
      "low": 0.28,
      "high": 0.28,
      "unit": "per approved image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.28,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.28,
      "segment": "method:crowdsourced",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://cazvid.com/es/empleo/data-collector-0585c582",
      "sourceLabel": "CazVid job board, Data Collector (Firstsource), Mexico City listing",
      "note": "Firstsource's own advert as carried by a job board, posted 8 July 2026 and closed 6 September 2026; it puts a typical session at 100 to 500 images, $30 to $140.",
      "quote": "Earn $0.28 per approved image",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "firstsource"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aerometrex-two-off-the-shelf-3d-licences",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Aerometrex 3D city datasets and LiDAR licensed off the shelf to two AI firms (Zeromatter, Neara) for training",
      "price": "a combined value of AUD $1.07 million for two licences",
      "low": 755409.3,
      "high": 755409.3,
      "unit": "combined value of two off-the-shelf licences",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 377704.65,
      "perUnitHigh": 377704.65,
      "perUnitNote": "AUD 1,070,000 x 0.70599 USD per AUD (ECB reference rate, 17 June 2026) = $755,409, / 2 licences",
      "segment": "format:3d-lidar",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-06-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://filingreader.com/news-wire/sydney/2026-06-17/aerometrex-secures-107m-in-ai-data-licensing-contracts",
      "sourceLabel": "FilingReader news wire, summary of Aerometrex's ASX announcement",
      "note": "Two signed licences of existing catalogue data, one to train autonomous systems. The per-licence figure is the combined value split evenly; the split between the two was not given.",
      "quote": "The contracts have a combined value of AUD $1.07 million, with payment expected before the end of the 2026 financial year.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "aerometrex",
        "zeromatter-technologies",
        "neara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "freelancer-real-world-image-collection-zone1-020-025",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Natural real-world photos for AI training, Zone 1 contributors (India, Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal), no logos, IDs or plates, full rights held",
      "price": "Zone 1 ($0.20 - $0.25)",
      "low": 0.2,
      "high": 0.25,
      "unit": "per approved image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.2,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.25,
      "segment": "region:south-asia",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.freelancer.in/projects/photography/global-real-world-image-collection-40467538",
      "sourceLabel": "Freelancer.in, Global Real-World Image Collection for AI Training (Zone 1), project 40467538",
      "note": "A client's posted rate card for its lowest-cost zone (posted about four months before reading, now closed; the same rate was reposted about a month before reading). The zone naming implies higher rates elsewhere, which the posting does not state.",
      "quote": "Pricing Structure (Per Approved Image): Zone 1 ($0.20 - $0.25): India, Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, etc."
    },
    {
      "id": "gigabpo-bounding-box-003-020-per-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Bounding box image annotation",
      "price": "$0.03–$0.20 per image",
      "low": 0.03,
      "high": 0.2,
      "unit": "per image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.03,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.2,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-04-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://gigabpo.com/data-labeling-cost-per-image/",
      "sourceLabel": "GigaBPO, Data Labeling Cost per Image: 2026 Pricing",
      "note": "BPO vendor price guide. Its volume table falls from $0.18 at 100 images to $0.05 at 50,000; segmentation is $0.50 to $1.20+ per image.",
      "quote": "Price range: $0.03–$0.20 per image.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "gigabpo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "welabeldata-image-classification-001-005",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Image classification labeling",
      "price": "$0.01–0.05 per image",
      "low": 0.01,
      "high": 0.05,
      "unit": "per image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.01,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.05,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://welabeldata.com/blog/data-labeling-pricing-guide/",
      "sourceLabel": "WeLabelData, Data Labeling Pricing Guide 2026",
      "note": "Price depends on number of categories and class ambiguity.",
      "quote": "Image classification $0.01-0.05 per image",
      "orgIds": [
        "welabeldata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "welabeldata-semantic-segmentation-050-300",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Semantic (pixel-level) segmentation labeling",
      "price": "$0.50–3.00 per image",
      "low": 0.5,
      "high": 3,
      "unit": "per image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 3,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://welabeldata.com/blog/data-labeling-pricing-guide/",
      "sourceLabel": "WeLabelData, Data Labeling Pricing Guide 2026",
      "note": "Price depends on number of classes, resolution and precision required.",
      "quote": "Semantic segmentation (pixel-level) $0.50-3.00 per image",
      "orgIds": [
        "welabeldata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "getty-two-multiyear-deals-2025",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Two multiyear licences of Getty Images content (a major social platform and a large AI company)",
      "price": "approximately $65,000,000 total deal value; about $40,000,000 recognized in Q4 2025",
      "low": 65000000,
      "high": 65000000,
      "unit": "for two deals combined",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-03-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2026/03/16/getty-images-gety-q4-2025-earnings-transcript/",
      "sourceLabel": "Getty Images Q4 2025 earnings call (transcript, The Motley Fool)",
      "note": "Disclosed by management; buyers unnamed, and the social-platform deal includes display rights, so neither is a pure training-data price.",
      "quote": "these deals combined have a total deal value of approximately $65,000,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "getty-images"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "shutterstock-dds-revenue-q4-2025",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Shutterstock Data, Distribution, and Services revenue (library and metadata licensing, including to AI developers), fourth quarter of 2025, all buyers",
      "price": "$30.7 million, down $7.1 million or 19% on Q4 2024",
      "low": 30700000,
      "high": 30700000,
      "unit": "per quarter (all buyers)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-02-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549346/000154934626000007/a2025-q4_exx991xpressrelea.htm",
      "sourceLabel": "Shutterstock Q4 and full-year 2025 results, Exhibit 99.1 (SEC)",
      "note": "Aggregate revenue of the product line that holds Shutterstock's AI data licensing, not one deal; the same line grew 16% for the full year 2025.",
      "quote": "Revenue generated from our Data, Distribution, and Services product offering decreased by $7.1 million, or 19%, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, to $30.7 million",
      "orgIds": [
        "shutterstock"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mitsukaru-mall-tv-display-photos-20-yen-per-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Photos of televisions and displays taken inside the home, existing or newly shot, for a corporate client's image-recognition training set, bought per accepted photo through Imagenavi's Mitsukaru Mall (Japan)",
      "price": "20ポイント/1枚",
      "low": 0.1301,
      "high": 0.1301,
      "unit": "per accepted photo (20 points, 1 point = 1 yen)",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.1301,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.1301,
      "perUnitNote": "20 points = JPY 20 (the site's guide: 'ポイントは1ポイント＝1円として換金することが可能です', https://mitsukaru-mall.jp/userguide/3-4-2); JPY 20 at the ECB reference cross-rate of 12 Feb 2026, the call's closing day (USD 1 = JPY 153.71), = $0.130 a photo.",
      "segment": "region:japan",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-02-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://mitsukaru-mall.jp/ai_seek",
      "sourceLabel": "Mitsukaru Mall (Imagenavi), AIデータセット提供 募集中案件一覧 (open AI dataset calls)",
      "note": "Imagenavi pays individuals in points, cashable from 500 yen, for each photo a corporate client accepts; its creator page invites people to pick a matching photo they already have or shoot a new one, so this is a buyer's per-photo offer to holders. The call closed on 12 Feb 2026, the client is not named, and new contributor sign-ups closed on 3 Sep 2026.",
      "quote": "テレビ・ディスプレイの画像 画像認識システムの精度向上のため、家庭内で撮影されたテレビ・ディスプレイの写真を募集します。 獲得ポイント 20ポイント/1枚 募集締切 2026年2月12日",
      "orgIds": [
        "imagenavi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mindy-teams-photo-collection-030-per-approved-photo",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Smartphone photo collection for an AI training image dataset (tripod, JPEG of 4 MB or more, minimum 250 photos)",
      "price": "$0.30 per approved photo",
      "low": 0.3,
      "high": 0.3,
      "unit": "per approved photo",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.3,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.3,
      "segment": "method:crowdsourced",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-02-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://mindy-teams.com/vacancy/large-scale-image-dataset-collection-for-ai-training/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mindy Teams, vacancy: Photography Contributor: AI Data Collection Project",
      "note": "Recruiter's own posting: contributors take new photos to a brief and are paid only for approved photos, whatever the category; a 250-photo minimum puts one package at $75. The end client is not named.",
      "quote": "Earnings: $0.30 per approved photo, regardless of the selected category",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "mindy-teams"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "kled-camera-roll-about-7-per-1000-photos",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Existing camera-roll photos sold through the Kled app (no screenshots, downloads or AI images), as reported by users",
      "price": "~$7 for 1,000 photos",
      "low": 7,
      "high": 7,
      "unit": "per 1,000 photos uploaded",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.007,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.007,
      "perUnitNote": "$7 / 1,000 photos = $0.007 per photo (the post's own arithmetic; it also reports about $35 for 5,000 images, the same rate)",
      "segment": "source:camera-roll",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-02-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://flexswag.us/2026/02/03/kled-app-sell-your-pics-for-ai-training-is-it-worth-it/",
      "sourceLabel": "Flexswag, Kled App: sell your pics for AI training, is it worth it?",
      "note": "Effective rate a consumer data buyer paid holders for existing personal photos, from user reports a side-hustle blog summarised (anecdotal; Kled's own app shows the live rate). Special tasks for specific photos pay more.",
      "quote": "~$7 for 1,000 photos ~$35 for 5,000 images",
      "orgIds": [
        "kled"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "spexi-layerdrone-pilot-reward-per-mapping-mission",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Drone pilot reward for one standard Spexi mapping mission (Canada, Q1 2026), imagery sold for spatial AI",
      "price": "$7.50 USD (from the $10 CAD reward rate)",
      "low": 7.5,
      "high": 7.5,
      "unit": "per standard mapping mission",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 7.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 7.5,
      "perUnitNote": "Converted by the source from CAD 10 at the official rate at the start of the quarter, rounded to the nearest $0.50 USD",
      "segment": "source:drone",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://support.layerdrone.org/rewards-faq",
      "sourceLabel": "LayerDrone Pilot Support, Rewards FAQ",
      "note": "Paid in USDC to drone pilots for imagery Spexi sells into spatial AI and machine-learning pipelines; converted by the source from CAD 10.",
      "quote": "Canadian pilots earn $7.50 USD for a standard mapping mission in Q1 2026 (missions that don't require special permits). This is calculated from the existing $10 CAD reward rate, converted using the official exchange rate at the start of the quarter and rounded to the nearest $0.50 USD.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "spexi",
        "layerdrone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "grandini-jewelry-product-5000-images-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Alessandro Grandini Jewelry & Fashion Accessories Product Dataset, 5,000 studio JPGs on white, 3000 to 4000 px",
      "price": "$130",
      "low": 130,
      "high": 130,
      "unit": "per dataset of 5,000 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.026,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.026,
      "perUnitNote": "$130 / 5,000 images",
      "segment": "content:product-photos",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2025-12-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/0a24b2bd-1cb3-4f1f-badb-ec14585293af",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Alessandro Grandini listing: Jewelry & Fashion Accessories Product Dataset (5,000 Images)",
      "note": "Original studio photos, not AI-generated, with no people in them. The same seller's 1,000 farm-animal photos are listed at $25 ($0.025 each).",
      "quote": "$130 ... Data Volume: 5,000 individual JPG images.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "alessandro-grandini"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "grandini-facial-expressions-2000-images-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Alessandro Grandini Facial Expressions Close-Up Dataset, 2,000 high-resolution (3000 to 6000 px) face close-up photos",
      "price": "$64",
      "low": 64,
      "high": 64,
      "unit": "per dataset of 2,000 images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.032,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.032,
      "perUnitNote": "$64 / 2,000 images",
      "segment": "content:faces",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2025-12-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/6de4374b-517b-4408-b7bd-d8b972bcf1a6",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Alessandro Grandini listing: Facial Expressions Close-Up Dataset (2,000 Images)",
      "note": "From an individual photographer who claims ownership, but model releases and consent are not mentioned.",
      "quote": "$64 ... Data Volume: 2,000 images.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "alessandro-grandini"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mitsukaru-mall-parked-motorbike-photos-500-yen-per-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Photos of parked motorbikes and mopeds (fuel-powered two-wheelers), existing or newly shot, for a corporate client's image-recognition training set, bought per accepted photo through Imagenavi's Mitsukaru Mall (Japan)",
      "price": "500ポイント/1枚",
      "low": 3.2026,
      "high": 3.2026,
      "unit": "per accepted photo (500 points, 1 point = 1 yen)",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 3.2026,
      "perUnitHigh": 3.2026,
      "perUnitNote": "500 points = JPY 500 (the site's guide: 'ポイントは1ポイント＝1円として換金することが可能です', https://mitsukaru-mall.jp/userguide/3-4-2); JPY 500 at the ECB reference cross-rate of 28 Nov 2025, the call's closing day (USD 1 = JPY 156.12), = $3.20 a photo.",
      "segment": "region:japan",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-11-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://mitsukaru-mall.jp/ai_seek",
      "sourceLabel": "Mitsukaru Mall (Imagenavi), AIデータセット提供 募集中案件一覧 (open AI dataset calls)",
      "note": "The highest per-photo rate on the same Imagenavi board, 25 times its home TV and display call: a subject that is hard to find in a camera roll prices far above an everyday one. Points are cashable from 500 yen; existing or new photos are accepted; the call closed on 28 Nov 2025 and the client is not named.",
      "quote": "停車中のバイク・原付の写真 画像認識システムの精度向上のため、バイクや原付など「燃料で動く2輪車」を撮影した写真を募集します。 獲得ポイント 500ポイント/1枚 募集締切 2025年11月28日",
      "orgIds": [
        "imagenavi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-recycling-image-polygon-5-per-hour",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Polygon segmentation of recycling images",
      "price": "$5 per hour in USD",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 5,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-11-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/polygon-segmentation-for-recycling-images--1762824670496x856803450999013400/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, Polygon Segmentation Specialist for Recycling Images",
      "note": "Commodity image labelling pay, the floor of the board; compare $20 to $60 for drone and maritime imagery.",
      "quote": "Pay: $5 per hour in USD.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "joinai-drone-rooftop-leaf-20000-images-opendatabay",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "JoinAI Drone-Based Rooftop Leaf Detection Image Dataset, 20,000+ annotated drone photos, 4K and 1080p",
      "price": "$10,500",
      "low": 10500,
      "high": 10500,
      "unit": "per dataset of 20,000+ images",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.525,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.525,
      "perUnitNote": "$10,500 / 20,000 images (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 'over 20,000')",
      "segment": "source:drone",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2025-10-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/synthetic/2b9066cf-81a2-4a1e-9780-cfc0fc3b150c",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, JoinAI listing: Drone-Based Rooftop Leaf Detection Image Dataset",
      "note": "Filed under the synthetic category although it is described as drone photography. The text quotes 'approximately €8,000', while the listed price is $10,500 (converted from GBP at $1 = £0.76).",
      "quote": "$10,500 ... The estimated price is approximately €8,000, and can be adjusted based on delivery format, licensing scope, and customization requirements. ... This dataset contains over 20,000 high-quality annotated images.",
      "orgIds": [
        "joinai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "mitsukaru-mall-building-exterior-photos-70-yen-per-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Exterior photos of apartment buildings, public facilities and commercial facilities, existing or newly shot, to train an AI that generates architectural design proposals, bought per accepted photo through Imagenavi's Mitsukaru Mall (Japan)",
      "price": "70ポイント/1枚",
      "low": 0.4749,
      "high": 0.4749,
      "unit": "per accepted photo (70 points, 1 point = 1 yen)",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.4749,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.4749,
      "perUnitNote": "70 points = JPY 70 (the site's guide: 'ポイントは1ポイント＝1円として換金することが可能です', https://mitsukaru-mall.jp/userguide/3-4-2); JPY 70 at the ECB reference cross-rate of 4 Aug 2025, the calls' closing day (USD 1 = JPY 147.38), = $0.475 a photo.",
      "segment": "region:japan",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-08-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://mitsukaru-mall.jp/ai_seek",
      "sourceLabel": "Mitsukaru Mall (Imagenavi), AIデータセット提供 募集中案件一覧 (open AI dataset calls)",
      "note": "Three calls for the same design-generation AI (apartment buildings, public facilities, commercial facilities) at one rate and one closing day, counted once. The use is stated as training data; existing or new photos are accepted; the client is not named.",
      "quote": "マンションの外観写真 建築物のデザイン案を生成するAIシステムの開発の際に学習データとして使用するマンションの画像を募集します。 獲得ポイント 70ポイント/1枚 募集締切 2025年8月4日",
      "orgIds": [
        "imagenavi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datasetshop-bulk-photo-per-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Bulk photo datasets licensed for AI training (DatasetShop published rates)",
      "price": "between $0.01 and $0.25 per image",
      "low": 0.01,
      "high": 0.25,
      "unit": "per image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.01,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.25,
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2025-06-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://kaptur.co/the-hidden-economy-behind-ai-data-licensing-takes-center-stage/",
      "sourceLabel": "Kaptur (Paul Melcher, citing DatasetShop)",
      "note": "Rate varies with resolution and exclusivity; consistent with the 2 to 16 cent bulk deals of Freepik and Adobe.",
      "quote": "can range between $0.01 and $0.25 per image",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "shutterstock-2023-ai-revenue-per-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Shutterstock's 2023 AI licensing revenue spread across its 771 million image archive",
      "price": "an average return of $0.135 per image",
      "low": 0.135,
      "high": 0.135,
      "unit": "per image in the archive",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.135,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.135,
      "perUnitNote": "The author's own division: $104 million / 771 million images",
      "segment": "source:stock-library",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-06-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://kaptur.co/the-hidden-economy-behind-ai-data-licensing-takes-center-stage/",
      "sourceLabel": "Kaptur (Paul Melcher), The hidden economy behind AI: data licensing takes center stage",
      "note": "Revenue per archive image across about five buyers, not a per-image price; the author puts it near $0.27 if only half the archive was delivered. What reaches contributors is a share of this.",
      "quote": "suggests an average return of $0.135 per image",
      "orgIds": [
        "shutterstock"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "wirestock-artwork-up-to-15-20",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Photographs and artworks licensed through Wirestock for AI training, specific-need requests (top of range)",
      "price": "up to $15-20 per artwork for specific needs",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per artwork",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2024-05-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://venturebeat.com/ai/wirestock-lets-photographers-and-artists-get-paid-when-ai-companies-train-on-their-work/",
      "sourceLabel": "VentureBeat, Wirestock lets photographers and artists get paid when AI companies train on their work",
      "note": "Wirestock's CEO: bulk sales pay creators 'microtransactions of cents on the dollar', specific briefs up to $15 to $20 an artwork.",
      "quote": "up to $15-20 per artwork for specific needs",
      "orgIds": [
        "wirestock"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "adobe-photo-per-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Photos bought by Adobe from contributors to fill gaps in its AI training set",
      "price": "between 6 cents and 16 cents for each photo",
      "low": 0.06,
      "high": 0.16,
      "unit": "per photo",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.06,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.16,
      "segment": "source:creator",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-04-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.pymnts.com/news/artificial-intelligence/2024/adobe-paying-videos-images-train-ai-models/",
      "sourceLabel": "PYMNTS (citing Bloomberg)",
      "note": "What the buyer paid individual contributors directly, with no broker in between.",
      "quote": "Adobe is paying between 6 cents and 16 cents for each photo",
      "orgIds": [
        "adobe"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "definedai-nude-images",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Images of nudity, which need special handling (Defined.ai)",
      "price": "$5 to $7 per image",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 7,
      "unit": "per image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 7,
      "segment": "content:sensitive",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2024-04-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://the-decoder.com/tech-giants-are-on-a-billion-dollar-shopping-spree-for-ai-training-data/",
      "sourceLabel": "The Decoder (summarising Reuters)",
      "note": "Sensitive content needing special handling sells at several times the ordinary $1 to $2 image rate from the same vendor.",
      "quote": "Nude images, which require special handling, can cost $5 to $7 per image.",
      "orgIds": [
        "defined-ai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "freepik-archive-per-image",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Most of Freepik's roughly 200 million image archive licensed to two large tech companies",
      "price": "2 to 4 cents per image",
      "low": 0.02,
      "high": 0.04,
      "unit": "per image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.02,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.04,
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-04-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://the-decoder.com/tech-giants-are-on-a-billion-dollar-shopping-spree-for-ai-training-data/",
      "sourceLabel": "The Decoder (summarising Reuters)",
      "note": "CEO's own figure to Reuters for a bulk, non-exclusive stock archive; the low end of the image market.",
      "quote": "to two major technology companies for 2 to 4 cents per image.",
      "orgIds": [
        "freepik"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "shutterstock-initial-big-tech-deals",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Shutterstock image-library licences to large tech buyers",
      "price": "The initial deals were for $25 to $50 million",
      "low": 25000000,
      "high": 50000000,
      "unit": "per buyer deal",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 25000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 50000000,
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-04-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://the-decoder.com/tech-giants-are-on-a-billion-dollar-shopping-spree-for-ai-training-data/",
      "sourceLabel": "The Decoder (summarising Reuters)",
      "note": "Initial contract sizes; Reuters reported most were later expanded.",
      "quote": "The initial deals were for $25 to $50 million, but have been expanded.",
      "orgIds": [
        "shutterstock"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "image-marketplace",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Images sold through a data marketplace (Defined.ai's quoted rate)",
      "price": "$1 to $2 an image",
      "low": 1,
      "high": 2,
      "unit": "per image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 1,
      "perUnitHigh": 2,
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2024-04-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://the-decoder.com/tech-giants-are-on-a-billion-dollar-shopping-spree-for-ai-training-data/",
      "sourceLabel": "Reuters, via The Decoder",
      "note": "A marketplace's quoted rate for curated images with metadata. Bulk stock images have licensed for a few cents each.",
      "orgIds": [
        "defined-ai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "photo-archive",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "A photo host's archive of 13 billion photos (Photobucket, in talks)",
      "price": "5 cents to $1 a photo",
      "low": 0.05,
      "high": 1,
      "unit": "per image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.05,
      "perUnitHigh": 1,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2024-04-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://australianphotography.com/news/photobucket-in-negotiations-to-licence-13-billion-images-to-ai-companies",
      "sourceLabel": "Reuters, via Australian Photography",
      "note": "Rates under discussion, varying by buyer and by kind of image. No closed deal was reported.",
      "orgIds": [
        "photobucket"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "tempus-recursion-annual-licence-fee",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Access to Tempus's de-identified multimodal oncology patient records for drug discovery, five-year licence to Recursion",
      "price": "annual license fees ranging between $22.0 million and $42.0 million",
      "low": 22000000,
      "high": 42000000,
      "unit": "per year of a five-year term (up to $160.0 million in total)",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 22000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 42000000,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2023-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601830/000160183026000039/rxrx-20251231.htm",
      "sourceLabel": "Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Form 10-K for 2025 (SEC), note on the Tempus agreement",
      "note": "The buyer's own filing. Multimodal clinical, molecular and imaging records rather than images alone; Recursion paid a $22.0 million initial fee plus these annual fees, up to $160.0 million over the term.",
      "quote": "the Company paid Tempus an initial license fee in an amount equal to $22.0 million, or the Initial License Fee and agreed to pay annual license fees during the Term ranging between $22.0 million and $42.0 million, which, together with the Initial License Fee, totals up to $160.0 million over the Term",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "tempus-ai",
        "recursion-pharmaceuticals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "kneschke-shutterstock-contributor-fund-median-per-image-2023",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Shutterstock Contributor Fund payout (AI data-licensing share), median per image in the contributor's portfolio, May 2023 payout, survey of 58 contributors",
      "price": "0,0069 USD/Bild",
      "low": 0.0069,
      "high": 0.0069,
      "unit": "per image in the portfolio (median of 58 contributors)",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0069,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0069,
      "segment": "source:stock-library",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2023-05-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.alltageinesfotoproduzenten.de/2023/05/08/analyse-wie-viel-zahlt-shutterstock-fuer-ki-trainingsdaten-an-anbieter/",
      "sourceLabel": "Alltag eines Fotoproduzenten (Robert Kneschke), Analyse: Wie viel zahlt Shutterstock für KI-Trainingsdaten an Anbieter?",
      "note": "Side corrected from pay to licence: the fund passes on to holders a share of data-licence revenue Shutterstock actually received (its help page: 'a share of the entire contract value paid by customers licensing datasets', a 20% average royalty), so it is realised licence money per portfolio image, not pay for making data. Same survey: mean 0.0078 and top 0.0378 USD per image; one contributor told the CMA in March 2026 that their only Contributor Fund payment, in October 2025, was $5.35 on a 16,960-asset Shutterstock portfolio (about $0.0003 per asset).",
      "quote": "Der Median lag bei 0,0069 USD ... Bild",
      "orgIds": [
        "shutterstock"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "penn-cbi-body-ct-reader-fee",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Radiologist read of a research body CT exam (abdomen and pelvis, non-contrast), Penn CBI FY18 rate schedule",
      "price": "$100 per CT exam (combined)",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per CT exam read",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2017-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.med.upenn.edu/cbi/assets/user-content/documents/MRI%20Service%20Center%20FY%2018%20rateschedule.pdf",
      "sourceLabel": "University of Pennsylvania Center for Biomedical Imaging, FY18 Rate Schedule",
      "note": "An academic research rate from FY18 (July 2017 to June 2018); a proxy for an expert per-study label.",
      "quote": "Body Imaging Reader Fee ... $100 per CT exam (combined)",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "university-of-pennsylvania"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "penn-cbi-neuro-ct-reader-fee",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Neuroradiologist read of a research CT exam (non-contrast), Penn CBI FY18 rate schedule",
      "price": "$55 per CT exam",
      "low": 55,
      "high": 55,
      "unit": "per CT exam read",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 55,
      "perUnitHigh": 55,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2017-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.med.upenn.edu/cbi/assets/user-content/documents/MRI%20Service%20Center%20FY%2018%20rateschedule.pdf",
      "sourceLabel": "University of Pennsylvania Center for Biomedical Imaging, FY18 Rate Schedule",
      "note": "An academic research rate from FY18; chest reads were also $55.",
      "quote": "NEURORADIOLOGIST READER FEE (only non-contrast studies) $55 per CT exam",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "university-of-pennsylvania"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "penn-cbi-structural-mri-segmentation-per-dataset",
      "group": "images",
      "item": "Structural MRI segmentation and analysis of one research MRI dataset, Penn CBI Neuroimaging Core",
      "price": "$300/dataset",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per MRI dataset (one subject scan)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 300,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "segment": "domain:medical",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2017-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.med.upenn.edu/cbi/assets/user-content/documents/MRI%20Service%20Center%20FY%2018%20rateschedule.pdf",
      "sourceLabel": "University of Pennsylvania Center for Biomedical Imaging, FY18 Rate Schedule",
      "note": "An academic research rate from FY18; the same schedule lists DTI analysis at $250 to $350 a dataset.",
      "quote": "Structural MRI Segmentation and Analysis $300/dataset",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "university-of-pennsylvania"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gumroad-silicon-dpo-platinum-commercial-499-eur",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Silicon-DPO Platinum, The Reasoning-Code Dataset: 5,001 preference pairs with think-trace and self-corrected code, verified by Python unit tests in a sandbox (coding 35%, finance 20%, STEM 15%; JSONL), Commercial / Startup licence, sold on Gumroad",
      "price": "€499",
      "low": 561.52,
      "high": 561.52,
      "unit": "per dataset of 5,001 pairs (one-time)",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 561.52,
      "perUnitHigh": 561.52,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 499 converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1253 USD per EUR on 2026-10-16 (Frankfurter API) = $561.52; about $0.112 per pair ($561.52 / 5,001)",
      "segment": "format:preference-pairs",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://ryanride.gumroad.com/l/00",
      "sourceLabel": "Gumroad, Silicon-DPO Platinum: The Reasoning-Code Dataset (storefront ryanride)",
      "note": "The commercial tier of a two-tier listing by one individual seller; undated page, read 2026-10-17. Only 35% of the pairs are coding, so it is filed as a text preference dataset, not a code dataset, although the listing calls it a reasoning-code dataset. Gumroad's own page shows a USD price of 55.08 for the EUR 49 tier (1.124 USD per EUR); the ECB rate is used here. About ten times the research tier.",
      "quote": "Option B: Commercial / Startup (€499) ... Full rights to train and deploy proprietary models. ... Royalty-free usage for your end products.",
      "orgIds": [
        "gumroad"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gumroad-silicon-dpo-platinum-research-49-eur",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Silicon-DPO Platinum, The Reasoning-Code Dataset: 5,001 preference pairs with think-trace and self-corrected code, verified by Python unit tests in a sandbox (coding 35%, finance 20%, STEM 15%; JSONL), Personal / Research licence, sold on Gumroad",
      "price": "€49",
      "low": 55.14,
      "high": 55.14,
      "unit": "per dataset of 5,001 pairs (one-time)",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 55.14,
      "perUnitHigh": 55.14,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 49 converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1253 USD per EUR on 2026-10-16 (Frankfurter API) = $55.14; about $0.011 per pair ($55.14 / 5,001)",
      "segment": "format:preference-pairs",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://ryanride.gumroad.com/l/00",
      "sourceLabel": "Gumroad, Silicon-DPO Platinum: The Reasoning-Code Dataset (storefront ryanride)",
      "note": "The non-commercial tier of the same listing, kept apart from commercial prices. Undated page, read 2026-10-17.",
      "quote": "Option A: Personal / Research (€49) ... For academic research and individual hobbyists. ... Strictly Non-Commercial.",
      "orgIds": [
        "gumroad"
      ],
      "use": "research"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-humanities-network-band-2026-10-15",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Humanities expert work on Mercor (standing talent network; band its listings have posted at)",
      "price": "$45 to $60 an hour",
      "low": 45,
      "high": 60,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 45,
      "perUnitHigh": 60,
      "segment": "work:writing",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABlqJRY_YmcxK0WL9P47EL",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor, English Language and Literature Expert (closed) and its Humanities Expert talent network",
      "note": "The posting closed; its page now shows the standing Mercor talent network for the field, which states the band its listings have paid and names a project's own rate only when it invites someone (was $50 an hour on the posting).",
      "quote": "Listings in this field on Mercor have posted at $45 to $60 an hour, set per project by scope and depth.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "labelyourdata-nlp-entity-from",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "NLP entity annotation (named entity labelling), Label Your Data starting price",
      "price": "$0.02 per entity for NLP tasks",
      "low": 0.02,
      "high": 0.02,
      "unit": "per entity, starting price",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.02,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.02,
      "segment": "work:ner",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://labelyourdata.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Label Your Data, Pricing (FAQ)",
      "note": "A floor ('starts as low as'), not a typical price; undated page read on 2026-10-14.",
      "quote": "At Label Your Data, our pricing starts as low as $0.015 per object for keypoint annotations and $0.02 per entity for NLP tasks.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "label-your-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-french-language-expert-hourly",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "AI language expert, French (native speakers with teaching experience) on Alignerr",
      "price": "$25-30/hr",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 25,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr, open roles",
      "note": "The language tier sits well below expert and coding tiers on the same board ($40 to $120 an hour).",
      "quote": "AI Language Expert - French ... $25-30/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "asap-100k-ebooks-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "100,000+ rights-cleared academic and professional e-books (PDF, EPUB; English, Hindi and other languages) from Arts & Science Academic Publications",
      "price": "$53,514,000",
      "low": 53514000,
      "high": 53514000,
      "unit": "per collection of 100,000+ e-books (non-exclusive, perpetual)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 535.14,
      "perUnitNote": "$53,514,000 / 100,000 e-books (100,000+, so at most)",
      "segment": "format:book",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/premium/f4f6437c-e6b6-4641-b6d7-1b492216c300",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 100K+ EBooks related to STEM & Non-STEM in multiple languages",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. A publisher selling its own catalogue; listed 24 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$53,514,000 ... Collection Size 100,000+ e-books ... global, non-exclusive commercial licensing model",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "arts-science-academic-publications"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "asap-18k-epub-ebooks-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "18,000+ rights-cleared STEM and non-STEM EPUB e-books from Indian publishers, licensed by Arts & Science Academic Publications",
      "price": "$9,473,700",
      "low": 9473700,
      "high": 9473700,
      "unit": "per collection of 18,000+ e-books (non-exclusive, perpetual)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 526.31667,
      "perUnitNote": "$9,473,700 / 18,000 e-books (18,000+, so at most)",
      "segment": "format:book",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/premium/2768038e-4e25-4e25-8b7b-1f69cb5c1e5f",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 18000+ EBooks in epub format STEM & Non-STEM",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Listed 24 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$9,473,700 ... 18,000+ EPUB e-books ... global, non-exclusive commercial licensing model",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "arts-science-academic-publications"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "brightdata-quora-dataset-per-record",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Quora questions and answers dataset (10.2M+ records, 21 fields) scraped and sold by Bright Data",
      "price": "Up to $0.0025 per record, Min Order $250",
      "low": 0.0025,
      "high": 0.0025,
      "unit": "per record",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0025,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0025,
      "segment": "format:forum",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://brightdata.com/products/datasets/quora",
      "sourceLabel": "Bright Data, Quora datasets",
      "note": "Scraped forum text; the buyer carries the rights question, which is why it prices like a collection fee rather than a licence.",
      "quote": "Total records 10.2M+ Starts at Up to $0.0025 per record Min Order $250",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "bright-data",
        "quora"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "brightdata-wikipedia-dataset-per-record",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Wikipedia articles dataset (9.2M+ records, 11 fields) scraped and sold by Bright Data",
      "price": "$250 for 100K records (approximately $0.0025 per record)",
      "low": 250,
      "high": 250,
      "unit": "per 100,000 records (one-time)",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0025,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0025,
      "perUnitNote": "$250 / 100,000 records",
      "segment": "domain:reference",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://brightdata.com/products/datasets/wikipedia",
      "sourceLabel": "Bright Data, Wikipedia datasets",
      "note": "Entry price for a one-time snapshot of openly licensed text; the price is for collection and delivery, not rights.",
      "quote": "Pricing for the Wikipedia dataset starts at $250 for 100K records (approximately $0.0025 per record) for a one-time purchase.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "bright-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cleared-ip-60m-words-multilingual-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "60M+ words of editorially curated magazine text (about 90 issues, English, Hindi and Indian regional languages), 100% cleared IP",
      "price": "$150,000",
      "low": 150000,
      "high": 150000,
      "unit": "per corpus of 60M+ words",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0025,
      "perUnitNote": "$150,000 / 60,000,000 words (60M+, so at most)",
      "segment": "language:indic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/d0064075-244d-44f6-9439-d29372b1ded2",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 60M+ Words Multilingual AI/LLM Text Corpora (100% Cleared IP)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. A single publisher's own archive (Prakhar Goonj Publications), proprietary licence. Listed 2 Oct 2026.",
      "quote": "$150,000 ... Spanning over 60 Million+ Words (Tokens) across English, Hindi, and Indian regional languages",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "prakhar-goonj-publications"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-al-hayat-arabic-commercial-per-article",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Al-Hayat Arabic newspaper corpus (42,591 articles in 7 domains, 18.6M tokens)",
      "price": "1440.00 €",
      "low": 1613.66,
      "high": 1613.66,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "article",
      "perUnitLow": 0.037887441,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.037887441,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 1,440 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $1,613.66; $1,613.66 / 42,591 articles",
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0030/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Al-Hayat Arabic newspaper corpus (ELRA-W0030)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 1440.00 € 1440.00 € ... The dataset contains 18,639,264 distinct tokens in 42,591 articles, organised in 7 domains.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-amharic-english-commercial-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Amharic-English bilingual news and legal corpus (232,653 Amharic and 291,701 English words)",
      "price": "4000.00 €",
      "low": 4482.4,
      "high": 4482.4,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0085484234,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0085484234,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 4,000 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $4,482.40; $4,482.40 / 524,354 words",
      "segment": "language:amharic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0074/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Amharic-English bilingual news and legal corpus (ELRA-W0074)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence. Per word counts both sides (232,653 + 291,701). A low-resource language pair prices about 100 times the per-word rate of big newswire sets.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 4000.00 € 4000.00 € ... The size of the corpus is of 232,653 words in Amharic and 291,701 in English.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-an-nahar-1995-2000-research-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "An-Nahar Arabic newspaper text, 1995 to 2000 (6 years, 45,000 articles and 24 million words a year)",
      "price": "4788.00 €",
      "low": 5365.43,
      "high": 5365.43,
      "unit": "per corpus, research use only",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00003725995,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00003725995,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 4,788 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $5,365.43; $5,365.43 / 144,000,000 words",
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0027/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, An-Nahar Arabic newspaper text, 1995 to 2000 (ELRA-W0027)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial organisation under a non-commercial (research-only) licence. Word count is 6 years x 24 million words as stated; one year alone is 1,008 EUR for a commercial organisation.",
      "quote": "Price for non members, research use only: (Academic | Commercial organisation) ... 6 years: 3024.00 EUR | 4788.00 EUR ... Each year contains 45 000 articles and 24 million words.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-arabizi-tweets-commercial-per-record",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Annotated tweet corpus in Arabizi, French and English (585,163 tweets, opinion and theme annotations)",
      "price": "10000.00 €",
      "low": 11206,
      "high": 11206,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.01915022,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.01915022,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 10,000 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $11,206.00; $11,206.00 / 585,163 tweets",
      "segment": "format:social",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0323/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Annotated tweet corpus in Arabizi, French and English (ELRA-W0323)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 10000.00 € 10000.00 € ... In total, 17,103 sequences were annotated from 585,163 tweets",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-chinese-vietnamese-parallel-commercial-per-pair",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Chinese-Vietnamese Parallel Corpus (200,000 sentence pairs, average 15 words per sentence)",
      "price": "2100.00 €",
      "low": 2353.26,
      "high": 2353.26,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0117663,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0117663,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 2,100 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $2,353.26; $2,353.26 / 200,000 sentence pairs",
      "segment": "format:parallel",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0312/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Chinese-Vietnamese Parallel Corpus (ELRA-W0312)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 2100.00 € 2100.00 € ... The Chinese-Vietnamese Parallel Corpus consists of 200,000 sentence pairs, with an average length of 15 words per sentence.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-crater-trilingual-commercial-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "CRATER corpus (aligned telecom manuals, 1,000,000 tokens per language in English, French and Spanish)",
      "price": "100.00 €",
      "low": 112.06,
      "high": 112.06,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.000037353333,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.000037353333,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 100 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $112.06; $112.06 / 3,000,000 words",
      "segment": "format:parallel",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0003/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, CRATER corpus (ELRA-W0003)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence. Per word counts 3 languages x 1,000,000 tokens.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 100.00 € 100.00 € ... The offer consists of a multi-lingual aligned corpus of 1,000,000 tokens per language for English, French and Spanish, with morphosyntactic annotations (human-edited).",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-dutch-parole-commercial-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Dutch PAROLE Distributable Corpus (3 million words of books, newspapers and periodicals)",
      "price": "2500.00 €",
      "low": 2801.5,
      "high": 2801.5,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00093383333,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00093383333,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 2,500 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $2,801.50; $2,801.50 / 3,000,000 words",
      "segment": "language:dutch",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0019/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Dutch PAROLE Distributable Corpus (ELRA-W0019)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 2500.00 € 2500.00 € ... The Dutch PAROLE Distributable Corpus is a 3 million words selection from the 20 million words Dutch PAROLE Reference corpus.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-eci-mci-research-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "ECI/MCI European Corpus Initiative Multilingual Corpus I (over 98 million words in most major European languages)",
      "price": "50.00 €",
      "low": 56.03,
      "high": 56.03,
      "unit": "per corpus, research use only",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 5.7173469e-7,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 50 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $56.03; $56.03 / 98,000,000 words (stated as a lower bound, so at most)",
      "segment": "format:multilingual",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0004/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, ECI/MCI European Corpus Initiative Multilingual Corpus I (ELRA-W0004)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial organisation under a non-commercial (research-only) licence. A distribution fee rather than a value price.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial Licence: Non Commercial Use - ELRA END USER 50.00 € 50.00 € ... ECI has produced the Multilingual Corpus I (ECI/MCI) of over 98 million words",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-el-mundo-2020-2022-commercial-per-article",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Archives of El Mundo newspaper, 2020 to 2022 (45,658 Spanish articles, El Mundo and sister titles)",
      "price": "8850.00 €",
      "low": 9917.31,
      "high": 9917.31,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "article",
      "perUnitLow": 0.21720859,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.21720859,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 8,850 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $9,917.31; $9,917.31 / 45,658 articles",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0332/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Archives of El Mundo newspaper, 2020 to 2022 (ELRA-W0332)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence. The rare case of a recent newspaper archive with a public commercial price; members pay 5,900 EUR.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 8850.00 € 8850.00 € ... This corpus consists of 45,658 articles in Spanish from electronic archives of",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-el-mundo-2020-commercial-per-article",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Archives of El Mundo newspaper, year 2020 (15,073 Spanish articles)",
      "price": "3000.00 €",
      "low": 3361.8,
      "high": 3361.8,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "article",
      "perUnitLow": 0.22303457,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.22303457,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 3,000 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $3,361.80; $3,361.80 / 15,073 articles",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0333/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Archives of El Mundo newspaper, year 2020 (ELRA-W0333)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 3000.00 € 3000.00 € ... This corpus consists of 15,073 articles in Spanish",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-el-mundo-2021-commercial-per-article",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Archives of El Mundo newspaper, year 2021 (14,461 Spanish articles)",
      "price": "3000.00 €",
      "low": 3361.8,
      "high": 3361.8,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "article",
      "perUnitLow": 0.23247355,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.23247355,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 3,000 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $3,361.80; $3,361.80 / 14,461 articles",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0334/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Archives of El Mundo newspaper, year 2021 (ELRA-W0334)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 3000.00 € 3000.00 € ... This corpus consists of 14,461 articles in Spanish",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-el-mundo-2022-commercial-per-article",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Archives of El Mundo newspaper, year 2022 (16,124 Spanish articles)",
      "price": "3000.00 €",
      "low": 3361.8,
      "high": 3361.8,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "article",
      "perUnitLow": 0.20849665,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.20849665,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 3,000 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $3,361.80; $3,361.80 / 16,124 articles",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0335/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Archives of El Mundo newspaper, year 2022 (ELRA-W0335)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 3000.00 € 3000.00 € ... This corpus consists of 16,124 articles in Spanish",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-english-vietnamese-parallel-commercial-per-pair",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "English-Vietnamese Parallel Corpus (1,000,000 sentence pairs, average 20 words per sentence)",
      "price": "12000.00 €",
      "low": 13447.2,
      "high": 13447.2,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0134472,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0134472,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 12,000 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $13,447.20; $13,447.20 / 1,000,000 sentence pairs",
      "segment": "format:parallel",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0311/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, English-Vietnamese Parallel Corpus (ELRA-W0311)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence. About $0.0003 per word if both sides average 20 words.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 12000.00 € 12000.00 € ... The English-Vietnamese Parallel Corpus consists of 1,000,000 sentence pairs, with an average length of 20 words per sentence.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-greek-newspaper-research-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Monolingual Greek corpus (1 million words of 1996 Eleftherotipia newspaper articles)",
      "price": "600.00 €",
      "low": 672.36,
      "high": 672.36,
      "unit": "per corpus, research use only",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00067236,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00067236,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 600 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $672.36; $672.36 / 1,000,000 words",
      "segment": "language:greek",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0014/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Monolingual Greek corpus (ELRA-W0014)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial organisation under a non-commercial (research-only) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial Licence: Non Commercial Use - ELRA END USER 600.00 € 600.00 € ... Monolingual Greek corpus of 1 million words.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-ice-gb-research-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "ICE-GB, British component of the International Corpus of English (a million words of spoken and written English, fully parsed)",
      "price": "1500.00 €",
      "low": 1680.9,
      "high": 1680.9,
      "unit": "per corpus, research use only",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0016809,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0016809,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 1,500 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $1,680.90; $1,680.90 / 1,000,000 words",
      "segment": "format:annotated",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0021/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, ICE-GB, British component of the International Corpus of English (ELRA-W0021)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial organisation under a non-commercial (research-only) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial Licence: Non Commercial Use - ELRA END USER 1500.00 € ... ICE-GB consists of a million words of spoken and written English",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-kabylie-amazigh-news-commercial-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "La Depeche de Kabylie corpus (about 1,570,000 words of Amazigh newspaper text)",
      "price": "150.00 €",
      "low": 168.09,
      "high": 168.09,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00010706369,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00010706369,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 150 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $168.09; $168.09 / 1,570,000 words",
      "segment": "language:amazigh",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0322/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, La Depeche de Kabylie corpus (ELRA-W0322)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 150.00 € 150.00 € ... consists of about 1,570,000 words in Amazigh language collected from the",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-karl-may-corpus-commercial-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Karl May Korpus (the works of the German author Karl May, about 1.6 million words)",
      "price": "3500.00 €",
      "low": 3922.1,
      "high": 3922.1,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0024513125,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0024513125,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 3,500 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $3,922.10; $3,922.10 / 1,600,000 words",
      "segment": "format:book",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0016/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Karl May Korpus (ELRA-W0016)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence. One author's collected fiction, priced by the corpus; about $0.0025 a word.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 3500.00 € 3500.00 € ... consists of around 1.6 million words (divided into 9 subcorpora of about 180,000 words each)",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-memodata-french-books-commercial-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "MEMODATA tagged French text: a tagged corpus of 50 books (19th-century novels by Balzac, Hugo, Stendhal and others, plus legal texts)",
      "price": "3846.00 €",
      "low": 4309.83,
      "high": 4309.83,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 86.196552,
      "perUnitHigh": 86.196552,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 3,846 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $4,309.83; $4,309.83 / 50 books",
      "segment": "format:book",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0012/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, MEMODATA tagged French text: a tagged corpus of 50 books (ELRA-W0012)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence. Public-domain classics with morphological tagging, so the price is for the annotation, not the rights.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 3846.00 € 3846.00 € ... A tagged corpus of 50 books is available for research.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-multext-joc-commercial-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "MULTEXT JOC corpus (written questions and answers of the EU Official Journal, about 5 million words in five languages)",
      "price": "5000.00 €",
      "low": 5603,
      "high": 5603,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0011206,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0011206,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 5,000 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $5,603.00; $5,603.00 / 5,000,000 words",
      "segment": "format:parallel",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0017/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, MULTEXT JOC corpus (ELRA-W0017)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 5000.00 € 5000.00 € ... The corpus contains approx. 5 million words in English, French, German, Italian and Spanish",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-parole-french-research-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "PAROLE French corpus (20.1 million words: Le Monde, CNRS Editions books, periodicals)",
      "price": "4300.00 €",
      "low": 4818.58,
      "high": 4818.58,
      "unit": "per corpus, research use only",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00023981268,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00023981268,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 4,300 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $4,818.58; $4,818.58 / 20,093,099 words",
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0020/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, PAROLE French corpus (ELRA-W0020)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial organisation under a non-commercial (research-only) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial Licence: Non Commercial Use - ELRA END USER 4300.00 € 4300.00 € ... Total 20 093 099 words",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-press65-swedish-research-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "PRESS 65 (one million running words of 1965 Swedish newspapers, annotated to sentence level)",
      "price": "20000.00 €",
      "low": 22412,
      "high": 22412,
      "unit": "per corpus, research use only",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.022412,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.022412,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 20,000 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $22,412.00; $22,412.00 / 1,000,000 words",
      "segment": "language:swedish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0010/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, PRESS 65 (ELRA-W0010)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial organisation under a non-commercial (research-only) licence. An outlier: the highest per-word list price in the sweep, for a small, old, research-only corpus.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial Licence: Non Commercial Use - ELRA END USER 20000.00 € 20000.00 € ... It consists of one million running words taken from Swedish newspapers from the year 1965.",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "elra-wojood-arabic-ner-commercial-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Wojood nested Arabic named-entity corpus (about 550,000 tokens, MSA and dialect, annotated)",
      "price": "3750.00 €",
      "low": 4202.25,
      "high": 4202.25,
      "unit": "per corpus, commercial use",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0076404545,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0076404545,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 3,750 x 1.1206 USD/EUR (ECB, 9 Oct 2026) = $4,202.25; $4,202.25 / 550,000 words",
      "segment": "format:annotated",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalogue.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/ELRA-W0325/",
      "sourceLabel": "ELRA catalogue, Wojood nested Arabic named-entity corpus (ELRA-W0325)",
      "note": "ELRA non-member price for a commercial-use (VAR) licence.",
      "quote": "NON MEMBER academic commercial ... Licence: Commercial Use - ELRA VAR 3750.00 € 3750.00 € ... Wojood consists of about 550,000 tokens (Modern Standard Arabic and dialect)",
      "orgIds": [
        "elra"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "indian-languages-books-corpus-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "76,087 full-text books in 10 Indian languages (29.3 million pages, about 11.7 billion tokens)",
      "price": "$526,300",
      "low": 526300,
      "high": 526300,
      "unit": "per corpus of 76,087 books",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 6.9170818,
      "perUnitHigh": 6.9170818,
      "perUnitNote": "$526,300 / 76,087 books (about $0.000045 per token on 11.7 billion tokens)",
      "segment": "language:indic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/e034f0c4-3c2b-42e1-bf6d-926e1133c511",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Multilingual Books Corpus, 10 Indian Languages",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Custom licence, commercial AI use. Seventy times cheaper per title than the rights-cleared e-book collections on the same marketplace. Listed 11 Sep 2026.",
      "quote": "$526,300 ... Contains 76,087 books totalling 29.3 million pages and approximately 11.7 billion tokens",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-academic-thesis-per-document",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Academic theses (multi-domain, 641,727 theses and 7.3B+ words in the full set), price for an initial batch of 20,000 theses",
      "price": "$972,200",
      "low": 972200,
      "high": 972200,
      "unit": "per initial batch of 20,000 theses",
      "unitKey": "document",
      "perUnitLow": 48.61,
      "perUnitHigh": 48.61,
      "perUnitNote": "$972,200 / 20,000 theses (the batch the listed price covers)",
      "segment": "domain:academic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/18424070-edaa-4cfa-8b9e-b9a493744098",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 7.3B+ Words Multi-Domain Academic Thesis Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. The price covers the first 20,000 theses only; larger batches are quoted. Listed 24 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$972,200 ... Note: The listed price applies to the specified initial batch of 20,000 thesis.",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-arabic-nonstem-textbooks-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "6,400+ Arabic non-STEM textbooks, 336M+ words (PDF), commercial AI licence",
      "price": "$506,800",
      "low": 506800,
      "high": 506800,
      "unit": "per dataset of 6,400+ textbooks",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 79.1875,
      "perUnitNote": "$506,800 / 6,400 textbooks (6,400+, so at most; about $0.0015 per word on 336M+ words)",
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/f5ee2b98-c4ce-44cf-b946-8e958dc23142",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 336M+ Words covering 6K+ Arabic Non-STEM Textbooks Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Listed 27 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$506,800 ... Books: 6,400+ Non-STEM textbooks ... Text Volume: 336M+ words",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-bengali-nonstem-textbooks-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "1,000+ Bengali non-STEM textbooks, 74M+ words (PDF), commercial AI licence",
      "price": "$108,600",
      "low": 108600,
      "high": 108600,
      "unit": "per dataset of 74M+ words",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0014675676,
      "perUnitNote": "$108,600 / 74,000,000 words (74M+, so at most)",
      "segment": "language:bengali",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/096bb224-26b7-46a3-80f1-ee847e57d45b",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 74M+ Words covering 1K+ Bengali Non-STEM Textbooks Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Listed 27 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$108,600 ... Books: 1,000+ Non-STEM textbooks ... Text Volume: 74M+ words",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-english-nonstem-textbooks-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "6,000+ English non-STEM textbooks, 521M+ words (PDF), commercial AI licence",
      "price": "$493,400",
      "low": 493400,
      "high": 493400,
      "unit": "per dataset of 6,000+ textbooks",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 82.233333,
      "perUnitNote": "$493,400 / 6,000 textbooks (6,000+, so at most; about $0.0009 per word on 521M+ words)",
      "segment": "format:textbook",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/343e966c-2648-4283-a0d9-59ab13108dec",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 521M+ Words covering 6K+ English Non-STEM Textbooks Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Listed 25 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$493,400 ... Books: 6,000+ Non-STEM textbooks ... Text Volume: 521M+ words",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-english-stem-textbooks-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "8,939 English STEM textbooks, 855M+ words (PDF), commercial AI licence",
      "price": "$696,800",
      "low": 696800,
      "high": 696800,
      "unit": "per dataset of 8,939 textbooks",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 77.950554,
      "perUnitHigh": 77.950554,
      "perUnitNote": "$696,800 / 8,939 textbooks (about $0.0008 per word on 855M+ words)",
      "segment": "format:textbook",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/d433f4a6-97a6-4f15-882b-720311554498",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 855M+ Words covering 8K+ English STEM Textbooks Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. The reseller says it sublicenses under agreements with its data vendors. Listed 25 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$696,800 ... 855M+ Words across 8,939 English STEM Textbooks",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-hindi-nonstem-textbooks-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "2,800+ Hindi non-STEM textbooks, 250M+ words (PDF), commercial AI licence",
      "price": "$222,100",
      "low": 222100,
      "high": 222100,
      "unit": "per dataset of 2,800+ textbooks",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 79.321429,
      "perUnitNote": "$222,100 / 2,800 textbooks (2,800+, so at most; about $0.0009 per word on 250M+ words)",
      "segment": "language:hindi",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/a9d7223b-0b0f-4110-855f-e811de0dfeeb",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 250M+ Words covering 2K+ Hindi Non-STEM Textbooks Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Listed 27 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$222,100 ... Books: 2,800+ Non-STEM textbooks ... Text Volume: 250M+ words",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-indonesian-stem-textbooks-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "5,169 Indonesian STEM textbooks, 208.30M+ words (PDF), commercial AI licence",
      "price": "$402,900",
      "low": 402900,
      "high": 402900,
      "unit": "per dataset of 5,169 textbooks",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 77.945444,
      "perUnitHigh": 77.945444,
      "perUnitNote": "$402,900 / 5,169 textbooks (about $0.0019 per word on 208.3M+ words)",
      "segment": "language:indonesian",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/e366811b-3259-439b-9b81-4c798e08e40b",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 208.30M+ Words covering 5K+ Indonesian STEM Textbooks Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Listed 25 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$402,900 ... 208.30M+ Words across 5169 Indonesian STEM Textbooks",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-legal-contracts-per-document",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Legal contracts (1M+ in the full set), price for an initial batch of 100,000 contract documents",
      "price": "$487,600",
      "low": 487600,
      "high": 487600,
      "unit": "per initial batch of 100,000 legal documents",
      "unitKey": "document",
      "perUnitLow": 4.876,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.876,
      "perUnitNote": "$487,600 / 100,000 documents (the batch the listed price covers)",
      "segment": "domain:legal",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/443aa3fb-8634-4519-bed6-e0e74828affa",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 1M+ Legal Contracts Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Listed 25 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$487,600 ... Note: The listed price applies to the specified initial batch of 100,000 legal documents.",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-legal-textbooks-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "300+ legal textbooks, 32M+ words across 80K+ pages (PDF), commercial AI licence",
      "price": "$26,600",
      "low": 26600,
      "high": 26600,
      "unit": "per dataset of 300+ textbooks",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 88.666667,
      "perUnitNote": "$26,600 / 300 textbooks (300+, so at most; about $0.0008 per word on 32M+ words)",
      "segment": "domain:legal",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/78a65dc7-c159-4f7e-a779-45fda30215b4",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 300+ Legal Textbooks Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Listed 26 Sep 2026.",
      "quote": "$26,600 ... 300+ legal textbooks comprising 32M+ words across 80K+ pages",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-sanskrit-nonstem-textbooks-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "140+ Sanskrit non-STEM textbooks, 8M+ words (PDF), commercial AI licence",
      "price": "$11,400",
      "low": 11400,
      "high": 11400,
      "unit": "per dataset of 8M+ words",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.001425,
      "perUnitNote": "$11,400 / 8,000,000 words (8M+, so at most)",
      "segment": "language:sanskrit",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/0dd37baa-fdb0-463d-a6c4-7d66b063bdad",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 8M+ Words covering 140+ Sanskrit Non-STEM Textbooks Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Listed 27 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$11,400 ... Books: 140+ Non-STEM textbooks ... Text Volume: 8M+ words",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-urdu-nonstem-textbooks-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "1,000+ Urdu non-STEM textbooks, 57M+ words (PDF), commercial AI licence",
      "price": "$81,700",
      "low": 81700,
      "high": 81700,
      "unit": "per dataset of 57M+ words",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0014333333,
      "perUnitNote": "$81,700 / 57,000,000 words (57M+, so at most; about $82 per textbook)",
      "segment": "language:urdu",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/9416428e-4c9c-4905-acb7-5dd1eb858554",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 57M+ Words covering 1K+ Urdu Non-STEM Textbooks Dataset (Infobay.AI)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Listed 27 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "$81,700 ... Books: 1,000+ Non-STEM textbooks ... Text Volume: 57M+ words",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai",
        "opendatabay"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-ace-2003-multilingual-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "TIDES Extraction (ACE) 2003 Multilingual Training Data (about 231,000 words in Arabic, Chinese and English annotated for entities and relations)",
      "price": "$3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.012987013,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.012987013,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 231,000 words",
      "segment": "format:annotated",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2004T09",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, TIDES Extraction (LDC2004T09)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 16 February 2004.",
      "quote": "$3,000.00 Non-Member ... contains approximately 231,000 words of broadcast news and newswire text in Arabic, Chinese, and English annotated for entities and relations.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-annotated-english-gigaword-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Annotated English Gigaword (nearly ten million newswire documents, over four billion words, with parses, named entities and coreference)",
      "price": "$6,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 6000,
      "high": 6000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0000015,
      "perUnitNote": "$6,000 / 4,000,000,000 words (stated as a lower bound, so at most)",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2012T21",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Annotated English Gigaword (LDC2012T21)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 15 November 2012. The same fee as the unannotated Fifth Edition: LDC charges nothing extra for the machine annotation layer.",
      "quote": "$6,000.00 Non-Member ... Annotated English Gigaword contains the nearly ten million documents (over four billion words) of the original English Gigaword Fifth Edition",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-aquaint-2-nonmember-fee-per-article",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "AQUAINT-2 Information-Retrieval Text Research Collection (about 907K English newswire documents, Oct 2004 to Mar 2006)",
      "price": "$500.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 500,
      "high": 500,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "article",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00055126792,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00055126792,
      "perUnitNote": "$500 / 907,000 documents",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2008T25",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, AQUAINT-2 Information-Retrieval Text Research Collection (LDC2008T25)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 19 December 2008.",
      "quote": "$500.00 Non-Member ... The collection comprises approximately 2.5 GB of text (about 907K documents) spanning the time period October 2004 - March 2006.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-aquaint-news-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "AQUAINT Corpus of English News Text (roughly 375 million words: AP, NYT and Xinhua newswire)",
      "price": "$300.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 8e-7,
      "perUnitHigh": 8e-7,
      "perUnitNote": "$300 / 375,000,000 words",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2002T31",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, AQUAINT Corpus of English News Text (LDC2002T31)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 26 September 2002.",
      "quote": "$300.00 Non-Member ... The data files contain roughly 375 million words correlating to about 3GB of data.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-arabic-gigaword-1-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Arabic Gigaword first edition (about 1 million news documents, 400 million words of Arabic)",
      "price": "$3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0000075,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0000075,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 400,000,000 words",
      "segment": "language:arabic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2003T12",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Arabic Gigaword first edition (LDC2003T12)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 22 July 2003.",
      "quote": "$3,000.00 Non-Member ... contains approximately 1 million news documents totaling 400 million words of Arabic text.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-chinese-english-news-magazine-parallel-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Chinese English News Magazine Parallel Text (20 million Chinese characters with 9 million words of English translation)",
      "price": "$2,500.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00027777778,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00027777778,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,500 / 9,000,000 words",
      "segment": "format:parallel",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2005T10",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Chinese English News Magazine Parallel Text (LDC2005T10)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 15 June 2005. Per word counts the English side only.",
      "quote": "$2,500.00 Non-Member ... contains Chinese news stories (20 million characters) and their English translations (9 million words) aligned at sentence level.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-chinese-gigaword-1-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Chinese Gigaword first edition (about 1 billion words of Mandarin news text)",
      "price": "$3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.000003,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.000003,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 1,000,000,000 words",
      "segment": "language:chinese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2003T09",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Chinese Gigaword first edition (LDC2003T09)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 22 May 2003.",
      "quote": "$3,000.00 Non-Member ... contains approximately 1 billion words of Mandarin Chinese news text.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-chinese-gigaword-2-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Chinese Gigaword Second Edition (about 1.3 billion words of Chinese newswire)",
      "price": "$3,500.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 3500,
      "high": 3500,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0000026923077,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0000026923077,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,500 / 1,300,000,000 words",
      "segment": "language:chinese",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2005T14",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Chinese Gigaword Second Edition (LDC2005T14)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 17 August 2005.",
      "quote": "$3,500.00 Non-Member ... totalling approximately 1.3 billion words that has been acquired over several years by LDC.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-chinese-news-translation-part1-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Chinese News Translation Text Part 1 (474,000 Chinese characters with commissioned English translations, about 285,000 words)",
      "price": "$2,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0070175439,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0070175439,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,000 / 285,000 words",
      "segment": "format:parallel",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2005T06",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Chinese News Translation Text Part 1 (LDC2005T06)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 15 March 2005. Human-translated text prices 28 to 54 times the automatically extracted parallel sets (LDC2007T08, LDC2007T09).",
      "quote": "$2,000.00 Non-Member ... contains approximately 474,000 characters of Chinese text and corresponding English translations, totalling approximately 285,000 words.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-chinese-treebank-9-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Chinese Treebank 9.0 (about two million words of annotated and parsed Chinese text)",
      "price": "$300.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00015,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00015,
      "perUnitNote": "$300 / 2,000,000 words",
      "segment": "format:annotated",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2016T13",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Chinese Treebank 9.0 (LDC2016T13)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 15 June 2016.",
      "quote": "$300.00 Non-Member ... Chinese Treebank 9.0 consists of approximately two million words of annotated and parsed text",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-english-gigaword-1-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "English Gigaword first edition (about 1.8 billion words of English newswire, 4.1 million documents)",
      "price": "$3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.000001707938,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.000001707938,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 1,756,504,000 words",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2003T05",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, English Gigaword first edition (LDC2003T05)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 28 January 2003.",
      "quote": "$3,000.00 Non-Member ... contains approximately 1.8 billion words of English news text. ... TOTAL 314 1,756,504 4,111,240",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-english-gigaword-2-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "English Gigaword Second Edition (about 2.3 billion words of English newswire)",
      "price": "$3,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0000013043478,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0000013043478,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 2,300,000,000 words",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2005T12",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, English Gigaword Second Edition (LDC2005T12)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 15 July 2005.",
      "quote": "$3,000.00 Non-Member ... contains approximately 2.3 billion words of English newswire text data that has been acquired over several years by LDC.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-english-gigaword-5-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "English Gigaword Fifth Edition (4.03 billion words, 9.88 million newswire documents, seven English news services, 1994 to 2010)",
      "price": "$6,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 6000,
      "high": 6000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0000014878421,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0000014878421,
      "perUnitNote": "$6,000 / 4,032,686,000 words",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2011T07",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, English Gigaword Fifth Edition (LDC2011T07)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 17 June 2011. Word count is LDC's K-wrds total (whitespace tokens, in thousands).",
      "quote": "$6,000.00 Non-Member ... TOTAL 1010 9325 26348 4032686 9876086",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-english-gigaword-5-reduced-licence-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "English Gigaword Fifth Edition, commercial reduced-licence fee (4.03 billion words of newswire)",
      "price": "$3,000.00 Reduced-License",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per corpus (commercial licence for for-profit LDC members, plus membership)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 7.4392105e-7,
      "perUnitHigh": 7.4392105e-7,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 / 4,032,686,000 words",
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2011T07",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, English Gigaword Fifth Edition, commercial reduced-licence fee (LDC2011T07)",
      "note": "Reduced-licence fee: the commercial-use price LDC charges for-profit members for corpora from closed membership years, on top of the membership fee. Corpus released 17 June 2011.",
      "quote": "$3,000.00 Reduced-License ... TOTAL 1010 9325 26348 4032686 9876086",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-english-web-treebank-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "English Web Treebank (254,830 words of weblogs, newsgroups, email, reviews and Q&A, hand-annotated for syntax)",
      "price": "$175.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 175,
      "high": 175,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00068673233,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00068673233,
      "perUnitNote": "$175 / 254,830 words",
      "segment": "format:annotated",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2012T13",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, English Web Treebank (LDC2012T13)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 16 August 2012.",
      "quote": "$175.00 Non-Member ... This release contains 254,830 word-level tokens and 16,624 sentence-level tokens of webtext in 1174 files",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-forprofit-standard-membership-per-corpus",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "LDC for-profit standard membership: access to 16 corpora published in the membership year (text and speech)",
      "price": "Standard membership: $34,000",
      "low": 34000,
      "high": 34000,
      "unit": "per membership year (16 corpora)",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 2125,
      "perUnitHigh": 2125,
      "perUnitNote": "$34,000 / 16 corpora",
      "segment": "buyer:for-profit",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.ldc.upenn.edu/members/join-ldc",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC, Join LDC (membership fees)",
      "note": "The for-profit membership is what grants commercial technology-development rights; the subscription tier ($40,000) receives every corpus published that year. Not-for-profits pay $2,400.",
      "quote": "Standard membership: $34,000 ... free access to 16 corpora published in the membership year",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-french-gigaword-3-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "French Gigaword Third Edition (863 million words, 3.16 million newswire documents)",
      "price": "$4,500.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 4500,
      "high": 4500,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0000052152689,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0000052152689,
      "perUnitNote": "$4,500 / 862,851,000 words",
      "segment": "language:french",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2011T10",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, French Gigaword Third Edition (LDC2011T10)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 15 September 2011.",
      "quote": "$4,500.00 Non-Member ... TOTAL 389 1992 5701 862851 3157963",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-isi-arabic-english-parallel-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "ISI Arabic-English Automatically Extracted Parallel Text (1,124,609 sentence pairs, about 31M English words)",
      "price": "$4,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 4000,
      "high": 4000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00012903226,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00012903226,
      "perUnitNote": "$4,000 / 31,000,000 words",
      "segment": "format:parallel",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2007T08",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, ISI Arabic-English Automatically Extracted Parallel Text (LDC2007T08)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 20 February 2007. Per word counts the English side only.",
      "quote": "$4,000.00 Non-Member ... The corpus contains 1,124,609 sentence pairs; the word count on the English side is approximately 31M words.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-isi-chinese-english-parallel-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "ISI Chinese-English Automatically Extracted Parallel Text (558,567 sentence pairs, about 16M English words)",
      "price": "$4,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 4000,
      "high": 4000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.00025,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00025,
      "perUnitNote": "$4,000 / 16,000,000 words",
      "segment": "format:parallel",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2007T09",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, ISI Chinese-English Automatically Extracted Parallel Text (LDC2007T09)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 18 April 2007. Per word counts the English side only.",
      "quote": "$4,000.00 Non-Member ... The corpus contains 558,567 sentence pairs the word count on the English side is approximately 16M words.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-prague-czech-english-treebank-2-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank 2.0 (over two million words in close to 100,000 sentences)",
      "price": "$100.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.00005,
      "perUnitNote": "$100 / 2,000,000 words (stated as a lower bound, so at most)",
      "segment": "format:parallel",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2012T08",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank 2.0 (LDC2012T08)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 15 June 2012.",
      "quote": "$100.00 Non-Member ... it now contains over two million words in close to 100,000 sentences.",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-spanish-gigaword-2-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Spanish Gigaword Second Edition (1.09 billion words, 3.7 million newswire documents)",
      "price": "$4,000.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 4000,
      "high": 4000,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0000036635975,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0000036635975,
      "perUnitNote": "$4,000 / 1,091,823,000 words",
      "segment": "language:spanish",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2009T21",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Spanish Gigaword Second Edition (LDC2009T21)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus released 17 July 2009.",
      "quote": "$4,000.00 Non-Member ... TOTAL 443 2453 7471 1091823 3727954",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ldc-treebank-2-nonmember-fee",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Treebank-2 (over 1.6 million words of hand-parsed Dow Jones and other text)",
      "price": "$1,500.00 Non-Member",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per corpus (research-only licence)",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0009375,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,500 / 1,600,000 words (stated as a lower bound, so at most)",
      "segment": "format:annotated",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC95T7",
      "sourceLabel": "LDC catalog, Treebank-2 (LDC95T7)",
      "note": "Non-member fee: research use only, LDC bars non-members from commercial use; a for-profit LDC member pays the lower reduced-licence fee for commercial rights on top of membership. Corpus first released 1995 (catalog LDC95T7).",
      "quote": "$1,500.00 Non-Member ... This release contains over 1.6 million words of hand-parsed material from the Dow Jones News Service",
      "orgIds": [
        "linguistic-data-consortium"
      ],
      "use": "research",
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "pissedconsumer-reviews-complaints-per-record",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "5 million real consumer reviews and complaints with intent labels (PissedConsumer data)",
      "price": "Average price per record/row is $0,15",
      "low": 0.15,
      "high": 0.15,
      "unit": "per record (review)",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.15,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.15,
      "segment": "format:user-generated",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/fae1ddfb-262c-46b3-a229-730bcedc0361",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, 5M Consumer reviews & Complaints for NLP Training Data",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. The full 5M set lists at $736,800; final price depends on languages and licensing scope. Listed 7 Jul 2026.",
      "quote": "Average price per record/row is $0,15.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "pissedconsumer"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "token-haven-arabic-corpus-per-token",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "High-quality Arabic web corpus (FineWeb-edu Common Crawl text machine-translated by an LLM), 13.3M documents, 14.9B tokens",
      "price": "$15,800",
      "low": 15800,
      "high": 15800,
      "unit": "per corpus of 14,895,034,936 tokens",
      "unitKey": "token",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0000010607562,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0000010607562,
      "perUnitNote": "$15,800 / 14,895,034,936 GPT-4o tokens",
      "segment": "source:common-crawl",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/premium/351a4629-0146-4fd6-8061-ac00b5c1b958",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, High Quality Arabic Corpus (Token Haven)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. Derived from Common Crawl and translated by machine, so synthetic text under a custom licence; listed 17 Oct 2025.",
      "quote": "$15,800 ... Total Documents : 13,287,694 Total Tokens : 14.9B GPT-4o Tokens (14,895,034,936 Tokens)",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "token-haven"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "token-haven-multilingual-corpus-per-token",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "High-quality Spanish, Arabic and Norwegian web corpus (FineWeb-edu Common Crawl text machine-translated by an LLM), about 40M documents, 45B tokens",
      "price": "$36,800",
      "low": 36800,
      "high": 36800,
      "unit": "per corpus of 45B tokens",
      "unitKey": "token",
      "perUnitLow": 8.1777778e-7,
      "perUnitHigh": 8.1777778e-7,
      "perUnitNote": "$36,800 / 45,000,000,000 GPT-4o tokens",
      "segment": "source:common-crawl",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/2920eca0-3199-431e-a4ab-044040da2f06",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, High Quality Multilingual Corpus (Token Haven)",
      "note": "Asking price on the Opendatabay marketplace (USD since 1 Oct 2026, converted from GBP at $1 = GBP 0.76); seller-stated volumes and rights, not verified by us. The bundle of the three single-language corpora; listed 20 Oct 2025.",
      "quote": "$36,800 ... Total Documents : ~40M Total Tokens : 45B GPT-4o Tokens",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "token-haven"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "token-haven-translation-gpu-cost-per-token",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "GPU cost to machine-translate 13.4M FineWeb-edu web documents into Norwegian with an LLM (15.3B tokens)",
      "price": "15,000 H100 Hours per language (~$36000)",
      "low": 36000,
      "high": 36000,
      "unit": "per language (15,263,569,765 tokens)",
      "unitKey": "token",
      "perUnitLow": 0.000002358557,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.000002358557,
      "perUnitNote": "$36,000 / 15,263,569,765 GPT-4o tokens",
      "segment": "source:synthetic",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/premium/aaeefc75-4feb-4575-83b8-c66a4a1762b3",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, High Quality Norwegian Corpus (Token Haven)",
      "note": "The producer's own stated compute cost; it sells the same corpus for $15,800, so synthetic translated text lists below its own production cost.",
      "quote": "Total Tokens : 15.2B GPT-4o Tokens (15,263,569,765 Tokens) Total Size : ~49GB Total GPU Hours Cost : 15,000 H100 Hours per language (~$36000)",
      "orgIds": [
        "opendatabay",
        "token-haven"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "openai-bccl-times-of-india",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Times of India and Economic Times content (Bennett, Coleman & Co) surfaced in ChatGPT under an OpenAI partnership",
      "price": "around $5 million annually",
      "low": 5000000,
      "high": 5000000,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 5000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000000,
      "segment": "source:news",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-09-23",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.exchange4media.com/digital-news/openais-toi-ie-deals-spark-wider-interest-among-news-publishers-158488.html",
      "sourceLabel": "exchange4media",
      "note": "Industry-source estimate; neither party disclosed terms. Shows what a large non-US news group gets versus $20M to $50M for top US brands.",
      "quote": "could be worth around $5 million annually, while the Indian Express Group deal is estimated at about $3 million a year.",
      "orgIds": [
        "openai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai-indian-express",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Indian Express Group content licensed to OpenAI for ChatGPT",
      "price": "about $3 million a year",
      "low": 3000000,
      "high": 3000000,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 3000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 3000000,
      "segment": "source:news",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-09-23",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.exchange4media.com/digital-news/openais-toi-ie-deals-spark-wider-interest-among-news-publishers-158488.html",
      "sourceLabel": "exchange4media",
      "note": "Industry-source estimate; terms undisclosed by the parties.",
      "quote": "the Indian Express Group deal is estimated at about $3 million a year.",
      "orgIds": [
        "openai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-news-journalist-evaluator-hourly",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "News analysts, reporters and journalists evaluating AI-generated news content (4+ years' experience)",
      "price": "$70-$110 per hour",
      "low": 70,
      "high": 110,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 70,
      "perUnitHigh": 110,
      "segment": "work:journalism",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoCWePXSd7eviYb5KxJNg",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, News analysts, reporters and journalists evaluating AI-generated news content",
      "note": "What a working journalist is paid by the hour to grade AI news output, against nothing per article when a publisher licenses their archive.",
      "quote": "$70-$110 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "reddit-other-revenue-q2-2026",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Reddit other revenue (mostly data licensing, plus products sold directly to users), second quarter of 2026, all licensees",
      "price": "$43 million, up 24% year over year",
      "low": 43280000,
      "high": 43280000,
      "unit": "per quarter (all licensees)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-07-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1713445/000171344526000098/earningspressreleaseq226.htm",
      "sourceLabel": "Reddit Q2 2026 results, Exhibit 99.1 (SEC)",
      "note": "Aggregate, not one deal: Reddit's 10-Q says substantially all its licensing contract value comes from two partners, unnamed. $43 million of $805 million total revenue is about 5% (our arithmetic; the 10-Q gives $43,280 thousand of $804,905 thousand).",
      "quote": "Total revenue increased 61% year-over-year to $805 million, Ad revenue increased 64% year-over-year to $762 million, and Other revenue increased 24% year-over-year to $43 million",
      "orgIds": [
        "reddit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "korea-court-ai-corpus-award-78-rights-holders",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Total damages awarded on appeal to 78 rights holders of Communication Books titles copied into the National Institute of Korean Language written corpus (Woongjin and Woongjin Booxen), 2026",
      "price": "약 344만 원 (about 3.44 million won)",
      "low": 2354.55,
      "high": 2354.55,
      "unit": "total award (78 rights holders)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "KRW 3,440,000 / 1461.0 KRW per USD (ECB reference rate, 24 July 2026) = USD 2354.55. The number of titles is not stated, so there is no per-title figure.",
      "segment": "language:korean",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-07-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://bizhankook.com/articles/woongjin-loses-ai-copyright-lawsuit.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Bizhankook, Woongjin loses AI copyright lawsuit (5 August 2026)",
      "note": "About 62 percent of the roughly 5.5 million won claimed. Separate from the 2023 settlement between the Korean Publishers Association, the National Institute of Korean Language and Woongjin Booxen, whose amount was not disclosed.",
      "quote": "재판부는 원고들이 청구한 총액 약 550만 원 가운데 약 344만 원의 배상을 인정했다.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "woongjin-booxen",
        "communication-books"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "korea-court-ai-corpus-damages-70pct-ebook-price-5-copies",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Per-title damages the Seoul Central District Court (appeal) set for e-books copied without permission into the National Institute of Korean Language written corpus, 78 rights holders of Communication Books titles against Woongjin and Woongjin Booxen, 2026",
      "price": "전자책 정가의 70%에 인쇄 부수 5부 (70% of the e-book list price, times 5 copies, times the plaintiff's share)",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per title, as a multiple of the e-book list price",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "language:korean",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-07-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://bizhankook.com/articles/woongjin-loses-ai-copyright-lawsuit.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Bizhankook, Woongjin loses AI copyright lawsuit (5 August 2026)",
      "note": "A court-set price for unlicensed use of a book in a training corpus: 3.5 times the e-book list price per title, times each plaintiff's share; the court held the use was not fair use. The appeal upheld a first-instance ruling of February 2025. The judgment itself was not read.",
      "quote": "손해액은 전자책 정가의 70%에 인쇄 부수 5부, 저작물별 원고 지분율을 곱하는 방식으로 산정됐다.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "woongjin-booxen",
        "communication-books"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bartz-anthropic-gross-fund-per-listed-work",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Bartz v. Anthropic class settlement: the $1.5 billion fund divided over the 482,460 works on the final Works List (books downloaded from pirate libraries)",
      "price": "$1.5 billion for 482,460 Works",
      "low": 1500000000,
      "high": 1500000000,
      "unit": "per settlement covering 482,460 works",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 3109.07,
      "perUnitHigh": 3109.07,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,500,000,000 / 482,460 works on the Works List, before interest, fees and costs",
      "segment": "source:settlement",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-07-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://assets-us-01.kc-usercontent.com:443/1eeb16db-4934-006e-40a6-38fa91285ebb/36cce252-a32c-4cbb-a624-31dd8ac9574c/2026-07-20%20Order%20Granting%20Final%20_dckt%20680_0_.pdf",
      "sourceLabel": "Bartz v. Anthropic, Order Granting Final Approval of Class Action Settlement (N.D. Cal., Dkt. 680, 20 July 2026)",
      "note": "Gross settlement value per listed work, from the final approval order; the court itself rounds it to 'approximately $3,000'. It pays for past acquisition of pirated copies (the court found training itself fair use), so it prices liability, not a training licence going forward.",
      "quote": "The non-reversionary Settlement Fund of $1.5 billion ... for a total of 440,490 works of the 482,460 Works on the Works List",
      "orgIds": [
        "anthropic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bartz-anthropic-net-fund-per-claimed-work",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Bartz v. Anthropic class settlement: the fund left after the court-awarded fees, expenses, cost reserve and service awards, divided over the 440,490 works claimed by April 2026",
      "price": "$1.5 billion less $101,561,111 fees, $2,635,197.46 expenses, $18,220,000 cost reserve and $45,000 service awards, over 440,490 claimed works",
      "low": 1377538691.54,
      "high": 1377538691.54,
      "unit": "net settlement fund for 440,490 claimed works",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 3127.29,
      "perUnitHigh": 3127.29,
      "perUnitNote": "($1,500,000,000 - $101,561,111 - $2,635,197.46 - $18,220,000 - $45,000) = $1,377,538,691.54, / 440,490 claimed works = $3,127.29; before interest, and assuming every claimed work is validated",
      "segment": "source:settlement",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-07-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://assets-us-01.kc-usercontent.com:443/1eeb16db-4934-006e-40a6-38fa91285ebb/36cce252-a32c-4cbb-a624-31dd8ac9574c/2026-07-20%20Order%20Granting%20Final%20_dckt%20680_0_.pdf",
      "sourceLabel": "Bartz v. Anthropic, Order Granting Final Approval of Class Action Settlement (N.D. Cal., Dkt. 680, 20 July 2026)",
      "note": "Because the fund is non-reversionary and paid pro rata per claimed work, the 8.7 percent of works never claimed raise the share of those claimed: net of the court's cut of class counsel to about 6.8 percent, a claimed work carries about $3,127 before the author and publisher split it (by default 50-50 for trade books). First payments were expected on or before 15 November 2026.",
      "quote": "attorney’s fees to Class Counsel in the amount of $101,561,111, nearly 6.8% percent of the non-reversionary Settlement Fund ... reimbursement of expenses totaling $2,635,197.46 and a cost reserve of $18,220,000 ... service awards of $15,000 for each of the three Settlement Class Representatives (totaling $45,000) ... for a total of 440,490 works of the 482,460 Works",
      "orgIds": [
        "anthropic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bartz-anthropic-per-work",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Books in the Bartz v. Anthropic class settlement (pirated copies used for training)",
      "price": "approximately $3,000 per work, from a $1.5 billion fund",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per book",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 3000,
      "perUnitHigh": 3000,
      "segment": "source:settlement",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-07-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://authorsguild.org/news/court-grants-final-approval-anthropic-copyright-settlement/",
      "sourceLabel": "Authors Guild (on the court's final approval)",
      "note": "A litigation settlement for past unlicensed use, not a licence price; before fees, split between author and publisher.",
      "quote": "the approximately $3,000 per-work award is",
      "orgIds": [
        "anthropic"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiley-fy2026-ai-licensing",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Wiley scholarly and learning content licensed for AI (all licensees, fiscal year to 30 April 2026)",
      "price": "$49.1 million (prior year $40 million)",
      "low": 49100000,
      "high": 49100000,
      "unit": "per year (all AI licensees)",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-04-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000107140/000162828026045111/jwa-20260430.htm",
      "sourceLabel": "John Wiley & Sons Form 10-K (SEC)",
      "note": "Aggregate revenue, not one deal; $19.4M of it came from other publishers' content Wiley resold for a royalty.",
      "quote": "AI license revenue was $49.1 million in the year ended April 30, 2026 compared to $40 million in the prior year.",
      "orgIds": [
        "wiley"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-news-corp-annual",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "News Corp US and UK news content, including archives, licensed to Meta for AI",
      "price": "up to US$50 million a year, at least three years",
      "low": null,
      "high": 50000000,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 50000000,
      "segment": "source:news",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-03-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.mediaweek.com.au/meta-to-pay-news-corp-up-to-us50m-a-year-for-ai-content",
      "sourceLabel": "Mediaweek (citing The Wall Street Journal)",
      "note": "Terms from people familiar; News Corp confirmed the deal but not the money.",
      "quote": "worth up to US$50 million a year, as publishers push to be paid for content used in generative AI tools",
      "orgIds": [
        "meta",
        "news-corp"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinner-small-academic-press-ai-licence-author-cheque-500-gbp-per-monograph",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "What one academic author received as his share when a small, ethical academic publisher licensed one of his monographs to an unnamed AI training company (opt-in by tick box, publisher keeps 50% of the total fee, buyer undisclosed under NDA)",
      "price": "£500",
      "low": 674.45,
      "high": 674.45,
      "unit": "per title (author's cheque after the publisher's 50% cut, one-off)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 674.45,
      "perUnitHigh": 674.45,
      "perUnitNote": "GBP 500 x 1.3489 USD per GBP (ECB reference rate on 2026-02-24, Frankfurter API) = USD 674.45. If the cheque is the half left after the publisher's stated 50% cut, the total fee for the title was GBP 1,000 (about USD 1,349); that is arithmetic on the two stated facts, not a stated figure.",
      "segment": "format:scholarly-book",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-02-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://uniliterate.com/2026/02/academic-publishing-ai-deals-royalties/",
      "sourceLabel": "Richard Pinner, Uniliterate, Academic Publishing AI Deals: My Biggest Paycheque Ever (24 February 2026)",
      "note": "First-hand account by the payee of a payment received at the end of 2025. The publisher and the AI company are not named (the publisher was under an NDA), so this is one self-reported data point, but it is an opt-in programme at a 50/50 split, like HarperCollins. The author calls the amount 'rather pathetically small' and the most he has made from writing in a year.",
      "quote": "And at the end of the year, I got a cheque for £500. The publisher took a 50% cut of the total fee"
    },
    {
      "id": "bartz-anthropic-default-author-share-per-work",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Author's default half of the per-work award in the Bartz v. Anthropic settlement (trade and university press books on the Works List)",
      "price": "approximately $3,000 per work, by default split 50-50 between authors and publishers",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per work (author's default 50% share)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "perUnitNote": "$3,000 per work x 50% default author share",
      "segment": "format:book",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-01-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://assets-us-01.kc-usercontent.com:443/1eeb16db-4934-006e-40a6-38fa91285ebb/ce109a57-390c-4d76-ad65-5807d4830fe5/ANT%20-%20Long-Form%20Notice_Updated%20Deadline%201.8.2026.pdf",
      "sourceLabel": "Bartz v. Anthropic, court-approved long-form class notice (updated deadline 8 Jan 2026)",
      "note": "Damages for past use of pirated copies, not a licence price; gross of fees (the court later cut class counsel's award to about 6.8% of the fund). Education works have no default split. The gross $3,000 is on the board as bartz-anthropic-per-work.",
      "quote": "It provides approximately $3,000 per work (not per Class Member) ... for many types of works such as trade books and university press books, the payment, by default, will be split 50-50 between authors and publishers.",
      "orgIds": [
        "anthropic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "created-by-humans-high-end-offers-per-book",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "High end of the per-book AI licensing offers Created by Humans says it has seen for authors' books (founder's statement, no buyer named)",
      "price": "tens of thousands per book",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per book",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-11-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.writtenwordmedia.com/ai-rights-and-the-future-of-publishing-with-created-by-humans-founder-trip-adler/",
      "sourceLabel": "Written Word Media podcast, AI Rights and the Future of Publishing with Created by Humans founder Trip Adler",
      "note": "An intermediary's own claim about offers it has received, with no buyer, title or deal named, so it is an upper-end signal only. Created by Humans says it takes a 20% fee and declines 'low ball offers' without naming their level.",
      "quote": "we've seen tens of thousands per book",
      "orgIds": [
        "created-by-humans"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "arcadia-history-press-ai-royalty-340-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "AI training royalty per title paid to History Press (Arcadia Publishing) authors who stayed in Arcadia's 2025 sublicence to an unnamed technology company; one author took it for three titles",
      "price": "$1,020, or $340 per book",
      "low": 340,
      "high": 340,
      "unit": "per title (author's royalty, one-time use)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 340,
      "perUnitHigh": 340,
      "segment": "format:trade-book",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-11-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://slate.com/technology/2025/11/arcadia-publishing-artificial-intelligence-history-books-authors.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Slate, Arcadia Publishing: Your town's local history books might be used to train A.I.",
      "note": "Author-side money in a sublicence that went ahead (inclusion was the default and this author accepted for all three titles). Two other authors were offered the same $340; Arcadia's own fee and the buyer are undisclosed. Arcadia has a catalogue of nearly 17,000 titles.",
      "quote": "That pushed her to take the A.I. deal for all three of her titles, equating to $1,020, or $340 per book",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "arcadia-publishing",
        "the-history-press"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "belt-arcadia-ai-training-royalty-355-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "One-time AI training royalty Arcadia Publishing offered a Belt Publishing author (Rethinking Fandom, 2022) in its second round of sublicensing to an unnamed major technology company, opt-out by default",
      "price": "$355",
      "low": 355,
      "high": 355,
      "unit": "per title (author's royalty, one-time use)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 355,
      "perUnitHigh": 355,
      "segment": "format:trade-book",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-10-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.cupofcoffeenews.com/cup-of-coffee-november-3-2025/",
      "sourceLabel": "Cup of Coffee newsletter (Craig Calcaterra), 3 November 2025, reprint of Arcadia Publishing's 'Royalty Opportunity' email",
      "note": "Arcadia's email reprinted in full by the author, who has one book with Belt and opted out. Opt-out deadline 7 November 2025, payment expected in spring 2026. Belt's director said the second-round titles were finalized in late October 2025.",
      "quote": "You would receive a total royalty of $355 for this one-time use. The royalty payment for this opportunity will be made after the next regular royalty cycle, and you can expect payment to arrive in the Spring of 2026.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "arcadia-publishing",
        "belt-publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bartz-anthropic-additional-work-3000",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Bartz v. Anthropic class settlement: the payment Anthropic owes for each class work added to the Works List above 500,000",
      "price": "$3,000/book for each Class work above 500,000",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per additional book",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 3000,
      "perUnitHigh": 3000,
      "segment": "source:settlement",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-09-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "docket",
      "source": "https://assets-us-01.kc-usercontent.com:443/1eeb16db-4934-006e-40a6-38fa91285ebb/d8578720-9fd0-4c27-9c7f-041bac826869/Class%20Action%20Settlement%20Agreement.pdf",
      "sourceLabel": "Bartz v. Anthropic, Class Action Settlement Agreement (N.D. Cal. 3:24-cv-05417, Dkt. 363-3), on the settlement website",
      "note": "The settlement's marginal price per book, written into the agreement: the fund of $1.5 billion rises by $3,000 for each work above 500,000. The final Works List stopped at 482,460, so the clause was not triggered; it is the per-work rate the parties agreed, not a payment made.",
      "quote": "one billion five hundred million U.S. Dollars ($1,500,000,000.00), plus all interest earned thereon, plus additional payments by Anthropic of $3,000/book (to be placed in the Escrow Account) for each Class work above 500,000 added to the Works List by Anthropic",
      "orgIds": [
        "anthropic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "perplexity-comet-plus-pool",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Publisher content used in Perplexity's Comet browser and assistant (revenue share)",
      "price": "80% of $5 monthly Comet Plus revenue; $42.5 million pool for early partners",
      "low": 42500000,
      "high": 42500000,
      "unit": "total pool (plus 80% of subscription revenue)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "source:news",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-08-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.axios.com/2025/08/26/perplexity-comet-plus-subscription",
      "sourceLabel": "Axios",
      "note": "A usage-based revenue share, not a flat licence; Perplexity keeps 20% to cover compute.",
      "quote": "Perplexity has set aside a $42.5 million pool to compensate early publishing partners",
      "orgIds": [
        "perplexity"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "bloomsbury-author-ai-royalty-rate",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Royalty Bloomsbury offers academic and professional authors who opt in to AI training licences of their backlist titles",
      "price": "a royalty rate of 20 percent",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of licence revenue per title",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "format:scholarly-book",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-08-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://lunch.publishersmarketplace.com/2025/08/bloomsbury-explores-ai-licensing/",
      "sourceLabel": "Publishers Lunch, Bloomsbury explores AI licensing",
      "note": "A split, not a dollar figure: the publisher keeps 80%, against 50% at HarperCollins. Bloomsbury's 2025/26 interim results report its first non-exclusive AI licensing agreement without a fee.",
      "quote": "Authors would receive a royalty rate of 20 percent of",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "bloomsbury"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon-nyt-annual",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "New York Times news, cooking and Athletic content licensed to Amazon for AI training and summaries",
      "price": "between $20 million to $25 million per year",
      "low": 20000000,
      "high": 25000000,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 20000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 25000000,
      "segment": "source:news",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-07-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.thewrap.com/amazon-pay-20-million-new-york-times",
      "sourceLabel": "TheWrap (citing The Wall Street Journal)",
      "note": "First AI licence for the Times; figure from people familiar, not confirmed by either company.",
      "quote": "Amazon is going to pay The New York Times between $20 million to $25 million per year",
      "orgIds": [
        "amazon",
        "new-york-times"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "jhup-author-return-per-title-per-licence",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Author's expected return when Johns Hopkins University Press licenses a backlist title to an unnamed LLM developer (opt-out programme, about 3,000 backlist titles)",
      "price": "less than $100 per title per license",
      "low": null,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per title, per licence (author's share)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "format:scholarly-book",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-07-25",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.thebanner.com/education/higher-education/johns-hopkins-press-artificial-intelligence-ai-llm-QKOMZUWMNBC4NLF63TNLPQHD2Q/",
      "sourceLabel": "The Baltimore Banner, Johns Hopkins Press will license its books to train AI",
      "note": "The press director's own guidance to authors; the buyer and the press's total fee were not disclosed. An upper bound only, and about 1/25th of the HarperCollins author share.",
      "quote": "authors are expected to earn \"modest\" returns of less than $100 per title per license",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "johns-hopkins-university-press"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "taylor-francis-h1-2025-ai-data-licensing-revenue",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Taylor & Francis (Informa) incremental non-recurring AI data licensing revenue in the first half of 2025, including a new 2025 contract with a different, undisclosed LLM customer (academic books and content)",
      "price": "about a £15 million incremental, non-recurring data licensing revenue number in the first half",
      "low": 20299500,
      "high": 20299500,
      "unit": "revenue in the half year to 30 June 2025",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "GBP 15,000,000 x 1.3533 USD per GBP (ECB reference rate, 23 July 2025) = USD 20,299,500. No title count is given, so there is no per-title figure.",
      "segment": "format:scholarly-book",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-07-23",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.informa.com/globalassets/documents/investor-relations/2025/informa-2025-half-year-results-transcript.pdf",
      "sourceLabel": "Informa plc, Half Year Results 2025, transcript of the results call (23 July 2025)",
      "note": "The seller's own finance director on its results call. Informa would not name the customer or the terms ('fairly under wraps'); its 2025 annual report adds only that it signed a further data access contract with another AI technology provider and that non-recurring data revenue was lower than 2024's $75m+.",
      "quote": "In terms of the maths, there's about a £15 million incremental, non-recurring data licensing revenue number in the first half, which is what helps you get to that 12% growth overall.",
      "orgIds": [
        "informa-taylor-francis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "arcadia-ai-training-royalty-205-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "One-time AI training royalty Arcadia Publishing offered the author of a local-history title (Images of Baseball: Kane County Cougars) for a sublicence to an unnamed major technology company, first round, opt-out by default",
      "price": "$205",
      "low": 205,
      "high": 205,
      "unit": "per title (author's royalty, one-time use)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 205,
      "perUnitHigh": 205,
      "segment": "format:trade-book",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-07-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://bsky.app/profile/dmalamut.bsky.social/post/3ltq3lng3g22w",
      "sourceLabel": "Bluesky, David Malamut's post of Arcadia Publishing's email to authors (screenshot)",
      "note": "Arcadia's own email, posted as a screenshot by the author; the buyer and Arcadia's own fee were not disclosed. Inclusion was the default ('No action is needed to be included'), opt-out by 18 July 2025. Slate (3 November 2025) reports the same round paid other History Press authors $340 a title.",
      "quote": "You would receive a royalty of $205 for this one-time use. Payment will be disbursed by the end of the calendar year, and will be done separately from your royalty statement.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "checkWith": "browser",
      "orgIds": [
        "arcadia-publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "taylor-francis-author-97-dollars-per-book",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "What one Taylor & Francis author says they earned for their book under the publisher's AI training licence to Microsoft",
      "price": "only $97",
      "low": 97,
      "high": 97,
      "unit": "per book (author's royalty)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 97,
      "perUnitHigh": 97,
      "segment": "format:scholarly-book",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-06-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://slate.com/technology/2025/11/arcadia-publishing-artificial-intelligence-history-books-authors.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Slate (3 November 2025), citing Bloomberg, Academic publishers sign AI deals as Trump cuts research funding (10 June 2025)",
      "note": "One anonymous author's receipt, quoted by Bloomberg (paywalled) and repeated by Slate; Taylor & Francis pays authors under their existing contract royalty terms and gave no opt-out. Close to the under-$100 per title Johns Hopkins University Press told its authors to expect.",
      "quote": "Bloomberg quoted one anonymous Taylor & Francis author who claimed to earn only $97 for ceding their book to the training maw.",
      "orgIds": [
        "informa-taylor-francis",
        "microsoft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bernoff-harpercollins-ai-licence-author-cheque-2500-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "HarperCollins AI training licence fee actually paid to one author for one nonfiction backlist title (Writing Without Bullshit, 2016): three-year opt-in licence, author signed and received a cheque about a month later",
      "price": "$2,500",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per title (author's share of the per-title fee, before the agent's 15%)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 2500,
      "perUnitHigh": 2500,
      "perUnitNote": "Stated as a per-title fee of US$2,500 to the author and an equal US$2,500 to HarperCollins. After the author's agent takes 15% the author keeps $2,125 (2,500 x 0.85), arithmetic on the stated figures.",
      "segment": "format:book",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2025-04-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://bernoff.com/blog/why-i-took-the-2500-check-to-license-my-book-for-ai",
      "sourceLabel": "Josh Bernoff, Why I took the $2,500 check to license my book for AI (bernoff.com; withoutbullshit.com redirects to it)",
      "note": "First-hand account by the payee that the money was paid: he signed and a month or so later received the cheque (shown as an image on the page). It confirms one author was paid, not how many authors opted in or were paid. The buyer is not named by HarperCollins; Bernoff calls it 'this AI company (likely Microsoft)', so Microsoft is his inference. The programme is the one already held as an offer (harpercollins-microsoft-author-share-per-title) and as the gross (book-title); this is the realised payment.",
      "quote": "I signed the contract and a month or so later I got the check you see here. ... The amount for the license is $2,500; as with all other payments from the publisher to me, the agent takes 15%.",
      "orgIds": [
        "harpercollins",
        "microsoft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "black-inc-author-ai-licence-split-50-50",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Black Inc (Melbourne trade publisher): contract variation asking its authors to grant AI training rights to their books, author's share of the licence receipts",
      "price": "net receipts split with the author 50/50",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of net licence receipts per title",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "format:book",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-03-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/05/black-inc-melbourne-publisher-ai-agreements-writers-anger",
      "sourceLabel": "The Guardian (Australia): Black Inc asks writers to sign AI agreements",
      "note": "The publisher's offer to its own authors, not a buyer's price: no licensee or fee per title was disclosed. The Australian Society of Authors called 50/50 unfair and backs 75 percent to the author, as the Authors Guild does.",
      "quote": "Under the deal the publisher will split the net receipts with the author 50/50.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "black-inc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "harpercollins-microsoft-author-share-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Author's half of HarperCollins' per-title AI training fee (select nonfiction backlist, three-year licence, buyer reported as Microsoft)",
      "price": "$2,500 per book",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per book (author's share of $5,000)",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 2500,
      "perUnitHigh": 2500,
      "segment": "format:book",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-02-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://the-decoder.com/microsoft-offers-authors-5000-to-train-ai-on-their-books/",
      "sourceLabel": "The Decoder, Microsoft offers authors $5,000 to train AI on their books",
      "note": "What the author receives: the publisher keeps the other $2,500. Opt-in; outputs capped at 200 consecutive words or 5% of a book. The $5,000 gross is already on the board as book-title.",
      "quote": "Authors would receive half of that amount, or $2,500 per book, according to the publisher.",
      "orgIds": [
        "harpercollins",
        "microsoft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cup-author-ai-royalty-rate",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Royalty Cambridge University Press pays authors who opt in when their work is used in a generative AI licensing deal",
      "price": "a royalty of 20%",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of licence revenue per title",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "format:scholarly-book",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2025-02-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://siliconreckoner.substack.com/p/cambridge-university-press-encourages",
      "sourceLabel": "Silicon Reckoner (Michael Harris), quoting Cambridge University Press's letter to authors",
      "note": "A split, not a dollar figure; per the post, licence revenue is divided equally across all content items in the licensed collection before the 20% applies.",
      "quote": "As such, if your work is used in a generative AI licensing deal, we will be paying a royalty of 20%.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "cambridge-university-press"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "academic-presses-author-share-25-percent",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Share of AI licensing income that some academic presses offer their authors per title, as reported by the Authors Guild (presses not named)",
      "price": "a mere 25 percent",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of AI licence income per title",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "format:scholarly-book",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2024-12-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://authorsguild.org/news/ai-licensing-for-authors-who-owns-the-rights-and-whats-a-fair-split/",
      "sourceLabel": "Authors Guild, AI Licensing for Authors: Who Owns the Rights and What's a Fair Split?",
      "note": "A split, not a dollar figure, and the presses are unnamed. It sits between Bloomsbury and Cambridge (20%) and HarperCollins and Black Inc (50%); the Guild calls 75 to 85 percent to the author fair.",
      "quote": "some academic presses are presently offering authors a mere 25 percent"
    },
    {
      "id": "book-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "One nonfiction book title, licensed for training for three years (HarperCollins)",
      "price": "$5,000 per title",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": 5000,
      "unit": "per title",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 5000,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000,
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-11-25",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20241125/96533-agents-authors-question-harpercollins-ai-deal.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Publishers Weekly",
      "note": "A signed deal between HarperCollins and an AI company reported as Microsoft, paid for each backlist title whose author opts in, split equally between author and publisher. Agents called it a one-off done by contract addenda.",
      "orgIds": [
        "harpercollins",
        "microsoft"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "For those authors who do opt in, the deal provides for a $5,000 fee per book, split evenly between the author and the publisher at $2,500 each"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiley-ai-deals-earned-to-august-2024",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Wiley's learning and research content licensed to tech companies for AI, total earned to date by August 2024",
      "price": "$23 million",
      "low": 23000000,
      "high": 23000000,
      "unit": "earned to date from AI deals",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 23000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 23000000,
      "segment": "content:academic",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-08-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.infodocket.com/2024/08/30/report-wiley-set-to-earn-44m-from-ai-rights-deals-confirms-no-opt-out-for-authors/",
      "sourceLabel": "infoDOCKET, citing The Bookseller",
      "note": "Wiley's first AI licensing money, with a further $21 million then expected in the same financial year; authors were given no opt-out. Wiley's later fiscal years are on the board as wiley-fy2026-ai-licensing.",
      "quote": "Wiley has already earned $23 million from AI deals and confirmed to The Bookseller that it is set to make a further $21m this financial year.",
      "orgIds": [
        "wiley"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dotdash-meredith-openai-annual-licence",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Dotdash Meredith (now People Inc.) magazine and web content licensed to OpenAI (2024 deal)",
      "price": "reported around 16 million dollars a year",
      "low": 16000000,
      "high": 16000000,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 16000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 16000000,
      "segment": "content:magazines",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://llmpulse.ai/blog/ai-content-licensing-deals/",
      "sourceLabel": "LLM Pulse, AI content licensing deals 2023 to 2026",
      "note": "A reported figure; the publisher has described the deal as a guaranteed fixed payment plus a variable part tied to display in ChatGPT.",
      "quote": "OpenAI – Dotdash Meredith: reported around 16 million dollars a year.",
      "orgIds": [
        "people-inc",
        "openai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "newscorp-openai-five-year-licence",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "News Corp's current and archived journalism licensed to OpenAI for five years (2024 deal)",
      "price": "reported 250 million dollars over five years",
      "low": 250000000,
      "high": 250000000,
      "unit": "over five years",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 50000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 50000000,
      "perUnitNote": "$250 million / 5 years",
      "segment": "content:news",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://llmpulse.ai/blog/ai-content-licensing-deals/",
      "sourceLabel": "LLM Pulse, AI content licensing deals 2023 to 2026",
      "note": "The largest known publisher deal, reported and not confirmed by the parties; it covers training and display in ChatGPT. The per-year figure is the total divided evenly by the term.",
      "quote": "OpenAI – News Corp: reported 250 million dollars over five years, the single largest known deal.",
      "orgIds": [
        "news-corp",
        "openai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "reddit-openai-annual-licence",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Reddit's user posts licensed to OpenAI for training and display (2024 deal)",
      "price": "reported around 70 million a year",
      "low": 70000000,
      "high": 70000000,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 70000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 70000000,
      "segment": "content:forum-posts",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://llmpulse.ai/blog/ai-content-licensing-deals/",
      "sourceLabel": "LLM Pulse, AI content licensing deals 2023 to 2026",
      "note": "A reported figure the parties have not confirmed; the deal also covers real-time display in ChatGPT, so not all of it pays for training.",
      "quote": "Reddit: 203 million dollars in aggregate data-licensing contract value disclosed at IPO, spanning Google (reported 60 million a year) and OpenAI (reported around 70 million a year).",
      "orgIds": [
        "reddit",
        "openai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "taylor-francis-microsoft-first-year",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Taylor & Francis academic books and journals licensed to Microsoft for AI (first year of the deal)",
      "price": "almost £8m ($10m) in its first year",
      "low": 10000000,
      "high": 10000000,
      "unit": "first year of the deal",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 10000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 10000000,
      "segment": "content:academic",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.issn.org/newsletter_issn/academic-authors-shocked-after-taylor-francis-sells-access-to-their-research-to-microsoft-ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "ISSN International Centre newsletter, Taylor & Francis sells access to research to Microsoft AI",
      "note": "The $10m is the source's own conversion of about £8m. Authors were not told, could not opt out and were paid nothing extra, which is the rights risk a buyer prices in.",
      "quote": "a deal worth almost £8m ($10m) in its first year",
      "orgIds": [
        "informa-taylor-francis",
        "microsoft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "text-per-word",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "General text sold through a data marketplace (Defined.ai's quoted rate)",
      "price": "$0.001 a word",
      "low": 0.001,
      "high": 0.001,
      "unit": "per word",
      "unitKey": "word",
      "perUnitLow": 0.001,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.001,
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2024-04-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://the-decoder.com/tech-giants-are-on-a-billion-dollar-shopping-spree-for-ai-training-data/",
      "sourceLabel": "Reuters, via The Decoder",
      "note": "$1,000 per million words. Edited, published work selected by a buyer has licensed for fifty times that.",
      "orgIds": [
        "defined-ai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "ft-openai-annual-licence",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Financial Times journalism licensed to OpenAI (2024 deal)",
      "price": "reported 5 to 10 million dollars a year",
      "low": 5000000,
      "high": 10000000,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 5000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 10000000,
      "segment": "content:news",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://llmpulse.ai/blog/ai-content-licensing-deals/",
      "sourceLabel": "LLM Pulse, AI content licensing deals 2023 to 2026",
      "note": "A reported range the parties have not confirmed. Covers training plus display with attribution in ChatGPT.",
      "quote": "OpenAI – Financial Times: reported 5 to 10 million dollars a year.",
      "orgIds": [
        "financial-times",
        "openai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "reddit-google-annual-licence",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Reddit's user posts licensed to Google for AI training and access (2024 deal)",
      "price": "a reported 60 million a year",
      "low": 60000000,
      "high": 60000000,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 60000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 60000000,
      "segment": "content:forum-posts",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://llmpulse.ai/blog/ai-content-licensing-deals/",
      "sourceLabel": "LLM Pulse, AI content licensing deals 2023 to 2026",
      "note": "A reported figure the parties have not confirmed. Reddit's own IPO filing disclosed $203.0 million of aggregate contract value across its January 2024 data licences, over two to three years.",
      "quote": "Reddit signs Google in February 2024 for a reported 60 million a year, then OpenAI.",
      "orgIds": [
        "reddit",
        "google"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "reddit-january-2024-licences-aggregate",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Reddit's data licences signed in January 2024 (access to search and analyse Reddit data), aggregate of several contracts",
      "price": "$203.0 million aggregate contract value, terms of two to three years",
      "low": 203000000,
      "high": 203000000,
      "unit": "aggregate contract value of several licences, two to three years each",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 203000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 203000000,
      "segment": "content:forum-posts",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2024-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1713445/000162828024006294/reddits-1q423.htm",
      "sourceLabel": "Reddit, Form S-1 registration statement (SEC)",
      "note": "The seller's own filing, the firmest figure behind the reported Google and OpenAI deals. It sums several contracts; Reddit expected at least $66.4 million of it as revenue in 2024.",
      "quote": "In January 2024, we entered into certain data licensing arrangements with an aggregate contract value of $203.0 million and terms ranging from two to three years.",
      "orgIds": [
        "reddit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "apple-news-publisher-training-offers",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Apple's reported multiyear offers to news publishers (Conde Nast, NBC News, IAC) for archives to train its generative AI",
      "price": "Reported offers of 50M-plus per publisher",
      "low": 50000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per publisher (multiyear, total)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 50000000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "domain:news",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2023-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://llmpulse.ai/blog/ai-content-licensing-deals/",
      "sourceLabel": "LLM Pulse, AI content licensing deals map (updated 28 Sep 2026)",
      "note": "Offers in talks first reported by The New York Times in December 2023; no signed deal has been confirmed, so this is the buyer's opening offer, not a licence.",
      "quote": "reported talks with Conde Nast, NBC News, IAC Late 2023 (talks) Training data for Apple’s generative AI systems Reported offers of 50M-plus per publisher",
      "orgIds": [
        "apple",
        "conde-nast",
        "nbc-news",
        "iac"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "axel-springer-openai-licence",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Axel Springer news content licensed to OpenAI (December 2023 deal)",
      "price": "a reported figure in the tens of millions of euros",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per deal (term not stated)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "content:news",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2023-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://llmpulse.ai/blog/ai-content-licensing-deals/",
      "sourceLabel": "LLM Pulse, AI content licensing deals 2023 to 2026",
      "note": "OpenAI's first global news publisher deal. Words only: the source gives an order of size, not a number, and does not say whether it is annual.",
      "quote": "in December 2023 signs Axel Springer, its first global news publisher, for a reported figure in the tens of millions of euros",
      "orgIds": [
        "axel-springer",
        "openai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "korea-woongjin-booxen-ebook-settlement-70pct-list-price-3-copies",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Per-title settlement Woongjin Booxen set with the publishers whose Bookopia e-books it used without permission in the National Institute of Korean Language written corpus (an AI and language-research corpus), Korea, 2022",
      "price": "전자책 정가의 70%의 3copy (70% of the e-book list price, times 3 copies)",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per title, as a multiple of the e-book list price",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "language:korean",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2022-09-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202209130300045",
      "sourceLabel": "Kyunghyang Shinmun, opinion column by culture researcher Lee Yung-hee, 13 September 2022",
      "note": "A formula, not an amount: about 2.1 times the e-book list price per title. Woongjin called it a settlement of fees, not compensation. Seoul Shinmun (26 August 2022) reports 6,194 of the 15,993 disputed titles were settled at the level paid to publishers under formal contracts.",
      "quote": "해당 금액을 전자책 정가의 70%의 3copy로 책정했다고 알린 후",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "woongjin-booxen",
        "national-institute-of-korean-language"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "korea-nikl-written-corpus-project-per-title",
      "group": "text",
      "item": "Korean government (National Institute of Korean Language) written-corpus collection project: total project cost over the 20,053 published works the contractor used from 1,226 publishers, 2019",
      "price": "총 사업비는 30억 9000만원 (3.09 billion won) for 2만 53종 (20,053 works)",
      "low": 2594022.83,
      "high": 2594022.83,
      "unit": "per project of 20,053 works",
      "unitKey": "title",
      "perUnitLow": 129.36,
      "perUnitHigh": 129.36,
      "perUnitNote": "KRW 3,090,000,000 / 20,053 works = KRW 154,092 per work; at 1191.2 KRW per USD (ECB reference rate, 31 May 2019, the month the project was let) = USD 129.36 per work. Total USD 2594022.83.",
      "segment": "language:korean",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2019-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://m.seoul.co.kr/news/2022/08/26/20220826500076",
      "sourceLabel": "Seoul Shinmun, Woongjin Booxen infringed copyright in 16,000 titles (26 August 2022)",
      "note": "A buyer paying a vendor to assemble a corpus, so the cost covers processing as well as rights; only 4,060 works were licensed from their publishers, and 15,933 Bookopia e-books were used without consent (later settled, see the related Korean rows). Bizhankook reports the contract required at least 80% of the fee to go to copyright clearance.",
      "quote": "총 사업비는 30억 9000만원이었다. ... 웅진북센은 사업 진행 과정에서 1226개 출판사에서 출간한 2만 53종의 저작물을 사용했다.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "national-institute-of-korean-language",
        "woongjin-booxen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "outlier-terminal-bench-task-up-to-1800",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Authoring one hard terminal-based task with an automated verifier for Terminal-Bench (coding, machine learning, security, systems, hardware, operations and sciences), Outlier with Scale AI, terminal-bench expert page",
      "price": "Up to $1,800 USD/task",
      "low": null,
      "high": 1800,
      "unit": "per task, typically 6 to 7 hours",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 1800,
      "segment": "work:terminal-bench-task",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://outlier.ai/experts/terminal-bench",
      "sourceLabel": "Outlier AI (with Scale AI), Terminal-Bench expert page",
      "note": "Paid only for a task that stumps frontier models; a ceiling, not a typical payout. The same programme's other page (outlier.ai/experts/tbench, held as outlier-tbench-task) still states up to $1,350 per task on the same day, so the two live pages differ by $450; at 6 to 7 hours the ceiling is about $257 to $300 an hour. Undated page, dated by the read.",
      "quote": "Earn up to $1,800 USD per task that stumps frontier AI models across coding, machine learning, security, systems, hardware, operations/business and sciences. ... Tasks typically take 6 to 7 hours to complete",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-rl-environment-digital-twin-tier",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Custom sim2real digital twin RL environment: calibrated dynamics, domain randomisation, validation on real hardware in the vendor's San Francisco lab, transfer notebook, 6 to 8 weeks",
      "price": "Custom Quote ($50K+ band on the quote form)",
      "low": 50000,
      "high": 50000,
      "unit": "per digital-twin environment (a floor)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 50000,
      "perUnitHigh": 50000,
      "segment": "domain:robotics-sim",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/rl-environments",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Reinforcement Learning Environments for Robotics Research",
      "note": "Quoted to order; the quote form's budget band for this tier is the only figure and is a floor. Includes an on-site deployment day.",
      "quote": "Custom Quote Digital Twin 6–8 weeks · sim2real validation. ... $50K+ (Digital Twin)",
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-rl-environment-new-robot-integration",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Adding a robot model not yet supported (URDF or MJCF and, where needed, dynamics identified from hardware) to a custom robotics RL environment",
      "price": "$2–5K",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 5000,
      "unit": "per robot added",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 2000,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000,
      "segment": "domain:robotics-sim",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/rl-environments",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Reinforcement Learning Environments for Robotics Research",
      "note": "Add-on to the environment tiers; the cost depends on the quality of the robot description file and whether dynamics must be identified from hardware.",
      "quote": "Adding a new robot typically costs $2–5K depending on URDF quality and whether we need to identify dynamics parameters from hardware.",
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-rl-environment-starter-tier",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Custom simulated robotics RL environment, Starter tier: 1 robot, 1 simulator (Isaac Sim, MuJoCo, Genesis or Gazebo), 1 to 3 tasks, Gymnasium API, reward functions, source code, one training-ready dataset, 2 weeks",
      "price": "From $5,000 (quote form band: $5K to $10K)",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": 10000,
      "unit": "per environment (1 to 3 tasks)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 5000,
      "perUnitHigh": 10000,
      "perUnitNote": "Per task: $5,000 / 3 tasks = about $1,667 to $5,000 / 1 task = $5,000 at the floor price.",
      "segment": "domain:robotics-sim",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/rl-environments",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Reinforcement Learning Environments for Robotics Research",
      "note": "The first vendor found that publishes a per-environment price for an RL environment built to order. Delivered as a private repo licensed to the buyer for perpetual internal use; commercial redistribution rights are negotiable. Robotics simulation, not a software or web replica, so compare with care against the $20K website replica.",
      "quote": "From $5,000 Starter 2 weeks · 1 robot · 1 simulator · 1–3 tasks. ... Budget $5K – $10K (Starter)",
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-rl-environment-suite-tier",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Custom simulated robotics RL environment suite: multi-robot, multi-simulator, 5 to 10 tasks, calibrated dynamics, domain randomisation, VLA-ready evaluation harness, 4 to 6 weeks",
      "price": "From $25,000 (quote form band: $25K to $50K)",
      "low": 25000,
      "high": 50000,
      "unit": "per environment suite (5 to 10 tasks)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 25000,
      "perUnitHigh": 50000,
      "perUnitNote": "Per task at the floor price: $25,000 / 10 tasks = $2,500 to $25,000 / 5 tasks = $5,000.",
      "segment": "domain:robotics-sim",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/rl-environments",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Reinforcement Learning Environments for Robotics Research",
      "note": "Benchmark-grade suite tier from the same price list as the Starter tier. Five times the Starter floor for about three times the tasks and calibrated dynamics.",
      "quote": "From $25,000 Suite 4–6 weeks · multi-robot · multi-sim · 5–10 tasks. ... $25K – $50K (Suite)",
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-business-operations-network-band-2026-10-15",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Business operations expert work on Mercor, including briefs and reference answers for simulated work environments (standing talent network band)",
      "price": "$90 to $120 an hour",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoDrdnPUan_1I2cRJS7iG",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor, Marketing Expert: Brand Marketing (AI Agent Environments) (closed) and its Business Operations Expert talent network",
      "note": "The posting closed; its page now shows the standing Mercor talent network for the field, which states the band its listings have paid and names a project's own rate only when it invites someone (was $60 to $100 an hour on the posting).",
      "quote": "Comparable business operations projects have posted at $90 to $120 an hour, set per project by scope and depth.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sequoia-mercor-apex-agents-post-training-compute",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Compute for one post-training run of an open model (GLM 4.7) on Mercor's 1,800-task APEX Agents dataset",
      "price": "about $500K in compute",
      "low": 500000,
      "high": 500000,
      "unit": "per post-training run on 1,800 tasks",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 500000,
      "perUnitHigh": 500000,
      "perUnitNote": "One run on the whole 1,800-task dataset, so the per-dataset figure is the stated compute itself.",
      "segment": "work:legal",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://sequoiacap.com/podcast/how-rl-environments-are-built-and-why-they-re-your-ai-moat",
      "sourceLabel": "Sequoia Capital podcast, Brendan Foody (Mercor): How RL environments are built",
      "note": "Mercor's chief executive on the lift its own task set gave an open model: the corporate-law score went from 4.7% to 26.6% after training on 1,800 tasks. The compute is the lab's training cost, not a price paid for the tasks; the page is undated, so the date is the day it was read.",
      "quote": "You can see the jumps just on 1,800 tasks, with about $500K in compute, are pretty dramatic: corporate law going from 4.7% to 26.6%.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sequoia-mercor-scale-up-task-2000",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Legal-environment RL tasks ordered at scale from Mercor (the most common kind of order)",
      "price": "$2,000 per task",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 2000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000,
      "segment": "work:legal",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://sequoiacap.com/podcast/how-rl-environments-are-built-and-why-they-re-your-ai-moat",
      "sourceLabel": "Sequoia Capital podcast, Brendan Foody (Mercor): How RL environments are built",
      "note": "Mercor's chief executive describing a typical order and its scale: some frontier labs might buy 50,000 tasks a month. The page is undated, so the date is the day it was read.",
      "quote": "we'll pay $2,000 per task to scale it up. As an example, certain frontier labs might buy 50,000 tasks a month from us, so it tends to be pretty dramatic scale.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sequoia-mercor-task-cost-basis-1500",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Cost basis of one expert-written RL task at Mercor (ten hours of expert time at $150 an hour)",
      "price": "a $1,500 cost basis",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "perUnitNote": "Ten hours x $150 an hour, as the speaker states it.",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://sequoiacap.com/podcast/how-rl-environments-are-built-and-why-they-re-your-ai-moat",
      "sourceLabel": "Sequoia Capital podcast, Brendan Foody (Mercor): How RL environments are built",
      "note": "The vendor's own cost floor for a task before its margin; the margin then depends on how differentiated the task is. The page is undated, so the date is the day it was read.",
      "quote": "when we have a task that takes ten hours of human time and we're paying the human $150 an hour, there might be a $1,500 cost basis",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sequoia-mercor-task-price-range",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "RL training tasks sold by Mercor to AI labs, full price range",
      "price": "from $50 to $10,000",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 10000,
      "unit": "per task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 10000,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://sequoiacap.com/podcast/how-rl-environments-are-built-and-why-they-re-your-ai-moat",
      "sourceLabel": "Sequoia Capital podcast, Brendan Foody (Mercor): How RL environments are built",
      "note": "The vendor's own account of what labs pay it per task; the range depends on how differentiated and frontier the task is. The page is undated, so the date is the day it was read.",
      "quote": "But it's a super wide range: we have tasks that range from $50 to $10,000.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datavendor-request-per-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Tasks built to a buyer's request on HUD's DataVendor marketplace",
      "price": "around $500 to $1,500 a task",
      "low": 500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per task, with hundreds to thousands of tasks per request",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 500,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.datavendor.ai/sell/what-you-can-sell.md",
      "sourceLabel": "DataVendor (HUD) docs, What you can sell (the page's markdown)",
      "note": "Buyers post requests (opportunities) and vendors build tasks to them, often from their own codebases or records. Before DataVendor's 20% platform fee at withdrawal. Read from the markdown copy the docs publish, because the rendered page typesets its dollar amounts as math and scrambles them for any reader but a browser; unchanged on 15 Oct 2026.",
      "quote": "Opportunities are usually priced per task, at around $500 to $1,500 a task, with hundreds to thousands of tasks per request.",
      "orgIds": [
        "datavendor",
        "hud"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-ai-coding-session-per-session-2026-10-14",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Recorded AI-coding-assistant session (an agent trajectory of about 50 turns) contributed to a lab via Mercor",
      "price": "$200 per accepted session",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per accepted session (about 50 turns, 2 to 3 hours)",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoRiaKGOq5ceLrrpLR6zE/builders-developers-share-your-ai-coding-sessions",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor, Builders & Developers: Share Your AI Coding Sessions",
      "note": "Mercor pays builders to do their own project work in a recorded terminal coding assistant for an AI research organisation. Cut from $500 per accepted session (read 11 October 2026) to $200; the page header now reads \"$200 / task\". Closed: Mercor shows the posting no longer accepting applications (read 2026-10-17).",
      "quote": "$200 per accepted session (about 50 turns, typically 2–3 hours of active work)",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "closedOn": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "mechanize-apply-software-engineer-salary",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Software engineer at Mechanize, hired to build environments and evals for frontier coding agents",
      "price": "$300K–$400K salary · equity · bonus",
      "low": 300000,
      "high": 400000,
      "unit": "per year (base salary, plus equity and bonus)",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 300000,
      "perUnitHigh": 400000,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.mechanize.work/apply/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mechanize, Apply page",
      "note": "Undated live page. Base salary only; the 2025 press figure of $500,000 likely included more than base. Labour cost behind a vendor that sells RL tasks to labs.",
      "quote": "We're hiring software engineers to build environments and evals for training and testing frontier coding agents. ... Software Engineer Help build the core product $300K–$400K salary · equity · bonus · in person · San Francisco",
      "orgIds": [
        "mechanize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "outlier-tbench-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Terminal-style coding task that stumps frontier models (Outlier, run with Scale AI)",
      "price": "Up to $1,350 USD/task",
      "low": null,
      "high": 1350,
      "unit": "per task (paid to the contributor)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 1350,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://outlier.ai/experts/tbench",
      "sourceLabel": "Outlier (Scale AI)",
      "note": "Contributor payout ceiling, not the lab's price; the page says rates vary by expertise and lower rates apply to non-core work.",
      "quote": "Earn up to $1,350 USD per task that stumps frontier AI models across coding",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "terac-corporate-finance-rl-env-per-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Corporate finance professional building RL environments from financial models and narrated walkthroughs (Terac)",
      "price": "Earn $1,000 / task",
      "low": 1000,
      "high": 1000,
      "unit": "per task (paid to the contributor)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 1000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://terac.com/apply/start/def8fb2d-f626-49bb-b88d-02afce73e9ef",
      "sourceLabel": "Terac, Corporate Finance Professionals: Build RL Enviornments",
      "note": "Contributor pay per task, about 20 hours a week of work; it sits at the middle of the $200 to $2,000 per task band Epoch reports labs pay, so either these tasks are large or the lab price is higher.",
      "quote": "Earn $1,000 / task for your work on this project",
      "orgIds": [
        "terac"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "terac-ml-engineer-rl-scenario-building-hourly",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Machine learning engineer building scenarios and worlds in an RL environment platform (Terac contract)",
      "price": "Earn $90 per hour",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://terac.com/opportunities/gHZD5v2UVnpSQZv5",
      "sourceLabel": "Terac, Machine Learning Engineers: Scenario Building for Reinforcement Learning",
      "note": "Remote contractor rate paid weekly; the buyer behind Terac is not named.",
      "quote": "Machine Learning Engineers: Scenario Building for Reinforcement Learning Hourly Remote Earn $90 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "terac"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "terac-quickbooks-rl-env-builder-hourly",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Experienced QuickBooks user building RL environments and writing their tasks for accounting and sales workflows (Terac)",
      "price": "Earn $110 / hr",
      "low": 110,
      "high": 110,
      "unit": "per hour (minimum 35 hours a week)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 110,
      "perUnitHigh": 110,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://terac.com/apply/start/0dec7078-843b-47ca-988c-5b6ae8a5dc54",
      "sourceLabel": "Terac, QuickBooks Experts: Accounting & Sales Workflows",
      "note": "A domain user, not an engineer, paid to author environments for a business application; at least two weeks of work.",
      "quote": "Earn $110 / hr for your work on this project",
      "orgIds": [
        "terac"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-ai-agent-evaluator-hourly",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Evaluator running everyday errands with two AI agents, approving key steps, screen-recording and scoring (micro1, US)",
      "price": "Pay: $25-45/hour",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 45,
      "unit": "per hour (about 1.5 hours per run)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 25,
      "perUnitHigh": 45,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.micro1.ai/post/2fea94b5-2f19-4287-b776-f061b413a00f",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, AI Agent Evaluator",
      "note": "Computer-use agent trajectories with human approval and scoring; at about 1.5 hours per run that is $37.50 to $67.50 of labour per evaluated run. A twin listing (Everyday AI Agent Tester) carries the same terms.",
      "quote": "Pay: $25-45/hour Time per task: ~1.5 hours per run (evidence and scoring included)",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-genebench-pro-task-oct-2026",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Agentic genomics task with reference solution for GeneBench Pro, Turing Bioinformatics / Computational Genomics Expert (October posting)",
      "price": "$150 per approved task",
      "low": 150,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per approved task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 150,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:computational-biology",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/bioinformatics-computational-genomics-expert-6b2a25880145",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Turing Bioinformatics / Computational Genomics Expert (Turing's posting, mirrored)",
      "note": "Five-week contract at 40 hours a week; down from $260 in the 17 Sep 2026 posting of the same project.",
      "quote": "Payment Type: $150 per approved task. About the Role We are seeking Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics experts to design challenging, agentic genomics tasks and reference solutions for GeneBench Pro.",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-physical-sciences-terminal-task-hours",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Reproducible physical-science task an AI agent must complete in a Linux terminal, Turing Physical Sciences Expert",
      "price": "$300 per approved task. Tasks are estimated to take six to eight hours",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per approved task of six to eight hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 37.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "perUnitNote": "$300 / 8 hours to $300 / 6 hours",
      "segment": "work:terminal-task",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/physical-sciences-expert-ai-training-712fe59414ee",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Turing Physical Sciences Expert, AI Training (Turing's posting, mirrored)",
      "note": "Turing states both the task price and its own time estimate, so the effective hourly pay for PhD-level work is $37.50 to $50.",
      "quote": "Compensation $300 per approved task. Tasks are estimated to take six to eight hours on average.",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "afterquery-computational-task-author-200",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Scientific-computing task (main problem, subproblems, reference solution, tests) authored from the researcher's own work, AfterQuery Scientific Researcher (Computational Task Author)",
      "price": "$200 per approved task, about 2 hours each",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per approved task of about 2 hours",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "segment": "work:scientific-computing",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/scientific-researcher-computational-task-author-a366e958ba16",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, AfterQuery Scientific Researcher, Computational Task Author (AfterQuery's posting, mirrored)",
      "note": "About $100 an hour at AfterQuery's own time estimate, matching the listing's structured $100 hourly pay.",
      "quote": "Flexible, independent-contractor work: $200 per approved task, about 2 hours each, with no cap on how many tasks you take on.",
      "orgIds": [
        "afterquery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-terminal-bench-science-per-approved-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Terminal-based scientific task for Terminal Bench Science (environment, expert solution, automated tests), Turing Scientific Computing Expert",
      "price": "Pay per task - $300 per approved task",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per approved task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 300,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "segment": "work:terminal-task",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-25",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/scientific-computing-expert-physical-sciences-300-approved-task-209a0692dbe4",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Turing Scientific Computing Expert, Physical Sciences (Turing's posting, mirrored)",
      "note": "Five-week contract at 40 hours a week; Outlier pays up to $1,350 for a comparable Terminal-Bench task (already on the board).",
      "quote": "Payment Type: Pay per task - $300 per approved task About the Role We are seeking Physical Sciences experts to develop realistic, terminal-based scientific tasks for Terminal Bench Science.",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-saas-connector-long-horizon-task-per-approved-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Python backend replica of a SaaS tool (Slack, Linear, Jira, Notion, Gmail) or a long-horizon agent task with rubric, Turing frontier AI data initiative",
      "price": "$300 per approved task",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per approved task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 300,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "segment": "work:saas-environment",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/software-engineer-with-python-docker-experience-68a8e3bd24ed",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Turing Software Engineer with Python & Docker experience (Turing's posting, mirrored)",
      "note": "Minimum of one approved task a day for four weeks, no cap. Turing posts the same project and rate under three other titles (Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Team Management, 24 Sep to 1 Oct 2026); counted once here.",
      "quote": "Engagement type: Contractor, pay per task Payment: $300 per approved task Commitment: Minimum of 1 completed and approved task per day",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-genebench-pro-task-sep-2026",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Agentic genomics task with reference solution for GeneBench Pro, Turing Bioinformatics / Computational Genomics Expert (September posting)",
      "price": "$260 per approved task",
      "low": 260,
      "high": 260,
      "unit": "per approved task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 260,
      "perUnitHigh": 260,
      "segment": "work:computational-biology",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/bioinformatics-computational-genomics-expert-c3d1813ad169",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, Turing Bioinformatics / Computational Genomics Expert (Turing's posting, mirrored)",
      "note": "Same project re-posted on 6 Oct 2026 at $150 per approved task (next row): the rate fell 42 percent in three weeks.",
      "quote": "Payment Type: $260 per approved task. About the Role We are seeking Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics experts to design challenging, agentic genomics tasks and reference solutions for GeneBench Pro.",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "afterquery-scientific-computing-task-300",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Research-grade scientific-computing evaluation task authored from the researcher's own computational work, AfterQuery Scientific Computing Research Expert",
      "price": "$300 per approved task, roughly 4 hours of work each",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per approved task of about 4 hours",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 300,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "segment": "work:scientific-computing",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/scientific-computing-research-expert-36f3f5a8c29c",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, AfterQuery Scientific Computing Research Expert (AfterQuery's posting, mirrored)",
      "note": "About $75 an hour at AfterQuery's own time estimate, which matches the listing's structured $75 hourly pay; most tasks need a round or two of revision before approval.",
      "quote": "This is flexible, independent-contractor work: $300 per approved task, roughly 4 hours of work each, with no cap on how many tasks you can take on.",
      "orgIds": [
        "afterquery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-swe-bench-task-auditor-hourly",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Auditor of repository-level software-engineering benchmark tasks (reference patches, test harnesses) for Mercor",
      "price": "$70-$90 / hr",
      "low": 70,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 70,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoEpzuF806Dv0eAZAV5rw/swe-bench-task-auditor",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor, SWE-Bench Task Auditor",
      "note": "QA labour on verifiable coding tasks, US only; page said posted a month before reading.",
      "quote": "SWE-Bench Task Auditor $70-$90 / hr Hourly contract Remote",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "turing-agent-trace-collection-engineer-hourly",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Engineer building the pipeline that captures and scrubs coding-agent (Copilot CLI) traces for a lab dataset (Turing contract)",
      "price": "Compensation: $100/hour",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour (3-month contract, 20+ hours a week)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitrainer.work/jobs/turing/software-platform-data-engineer-agent-trace-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "aitrainer.work, Turing: Software / Platform / Data Engineer, Agent Trace Collection",
      "note": "Rate quoted from Turing's posting text on a job aggregator (listed 34 days before reading); the aggregator's own header estimate of $25 to $55 is not the stated rate.",
      "quote": "Engagement Details: Compensation: $100/hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "turing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "careerflow-computer-use-rl-task-creator-per-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "One computer-use agent task built end to end (multi-step Linux desktop scenario, files, instruction, Python setup and scoring script), Careerflow AI/ML Software Engineer, Task Creator (RL Environments)",
      "price": "$50 USD per task",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per accepted and approved task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "segment": "work:computer-use-environment",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.techstars.com/companies/careerflow/jobs/91150177-ai-ml-software-engineer-task-creator-rl-environments-contract",
      "sourceLabel": "Techstars job board, Careerflow: AI/ML Software Engineer, Task Creator (RL Environments) (Contract)",
      "note": "A 3 to 4 week contract paying only on acceptance, one free revision, no cap on volume; the paid pilot task also pays $50. A twin posting limited to India (job 92074380, posted 3 Sep 2026) states the same $50, so it is one programme at one rate. The lowest per-task rate for building an agent environment on record.",
      "quote": "$50 USD per task , paid once the task is accepted and approved in review. ... Pay $50 USD per accepted and approved task",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "careerflow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-deeptune-environments-mts-salary",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Member of Technical Staff, Deeptune Environments (Mercor), building RL training environments for labs",
      "price": "$160K – $500K • Offers Equity",
      "low": 160000,
      "high": 500000,
      "unit": "per year (salary)",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 160000,
      "perUnitHigh": 500000,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/mercor/a24b4495-e8b8-475c-9946-7b7a35403bc2",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor on Ashby, Member of Technical Staff, Deeptune Environments",
      "note": "Mercor folded Deeptune in as its environments team; the role builds the simulated apps, tool surfaces, tasks and verifiers.",
      "quote": "$160K – $500K • Offers Equity",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor",
        "deeptune"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "semianalysis-labs-pay-5000-plus-per-coding-task-2026",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "One decent RL coding task bought by a frontier lab from a data or environment company",
      "price": "$5000+",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": 5000,
      "unit": "per coding task (a floor: 'plus')",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 5000,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/the-future-of-meta-superintelligence",
      "sourceLabel": "SemiAnalysis, The Future of Meta Superintelligence: A 1 Year Progress Update (Kan, Martin-Prin, Eliahou Ontiveros, Patel)",
      "note": "Analyst reporting, not a price list: what labs are willing to pay, stated as a floor. The same piece says Anthropic has been the most aggressive lab in buying coding data from RL environment startups. Ten times Epoch's typical $200 to $2,000 per task and above Mechanize's $500 minimum, so a 2026 coding task of frontier difficulty prices like a small project, not like annotation.",
      "quote": "Frontier labs are willing to pay $5000+ for a single decent coding task.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "semianalysis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "semianalysis-mechanize-400k-engineer-one-task-per-week",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Labour cost of one good RL coding task at Mechanize: an engineer paid $400k+ a year expected to make one good task a week",
      "price": "$400k+ per year ... 1 good task per week",
      "low": 400000,
      "high": 400000,
      "unit": "per engineer-year, at one good task per week",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 7692,
      "perUnitHigh": 7692,
      "perUnitNote": "$400,000 a year / 52 weeks at one task a week = about $7,692 of salary per task, a floor (the source says $400k+, and holidays would raise it).",
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-07-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/the-future-of-meta-superintelligence",
      "sourceLabel": "SemiAnalysis, The Future of Meta Superintelligence: A 1 Year Progress Update",
      "note": "A builder's own production cost per task, reported by SemiAnalysis: salary only, before compute, review and margin. It sits above the $5,000+ labs are said to pay per coding task, so Mechanize's tasks must sell above that floor or be sold more than once.",
      "quote": "Mechanize, for example, only expects the software engineers they pay $400k+ per year to make 1 good task per week.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mechanize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "afterquery-swe-rl-environments-salary",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Software Engineer (RL Environments) at AfterQuery",
      "price": "$260K – $290K • Offers Equity • $200K – $400K Bonus",
      "low": 260000,
      "high": 290000,
      "unit": "per year (base salary; bonus of $200K to $400K on top)",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 260000,
      "perUnitHigh": 290000,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-04-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/afterquery/96bad96c-d7ad-4dca-9f9d-a8ae3e6f2794",
      "sourceLabel": "AfterQuery on Ashby, Software Engineer - RL Environments",
      "note": "Base only in low/high; with the stated bonus, cash reaches $460K to $690K a year. The role designs simulations, data and evaluations for frontier labs.",
      "quote": "$260K – $290K • Offers Equity • $200K – $400K Bonus",
      "orgIds": [
        "afterquery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-mobile-agent-qa-per-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Reviewing Android agent action sequences and screenshots, pass or fail, on the contributor's own phone (micro1)",
      "price": "pays $0.216",
      "low": 0.216,
      "high": 0.216,
      "unit": "per task (about 1 minute each)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.216,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.216,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-02-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.micro1.ai/post/4599c13d-686a-4d32-835b-eee08c42d02a",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, Mobile Agent QA Evaluator (Android)",
      "note": "Piece rate stated in the posting's screening question; 60 tasks earn about $13, so roughly $13 an hour. Listing closed by the day read.",
      "quote": "This role is paid per task. Each task takes about 1 minute on average and pays $0.216.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "arc-agi-2-human-tester-session-pay",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Human test-taker calibrating ARC-AGI-2 tasks in a 90-minute session",
      "price": "$115-150 for participation in a 90-minute test session, plus a $5 incentive reward per correctly completed task",
      "low": 115,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per 90-minute session (plus $5 per correct task)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 76.67,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "perUnitNote": "$115 to $150 / 1.5 hours",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11831",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, ARC-AGI-2 (v2)",
      "note": "Generalist human calibration, not expert authoring; the per-task bonus rewards solved items.",
      "quote": "Participants received a base compensation of $115-150 for participation in a 90-minute test session, plus a $5 incentive reward per correctly completed task.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "arc-prize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "epoch-rl-env-contract-quarter",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "RL environment supply contract between a vendor and a smaller (neo) lab",
      "price": "contracts in the $300k-$500k range",
      "low": 300000,
      "high": 500000,
      "unit": "per contract (often quarterly)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 300000,
      "perUnitHigh": 500000,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-01-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/state-of-rl-envs",
      "sourceLabel": "Epoch AI",
      "note": "One researcher's observation; Epoch says contract sizes are often six to seven figures per quarter and vary with the number of tasks.",
      "quote": "seeing contracts in the $300k-$500k range",
      "orgIds": [
        "epoch-ai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "epoch-rl-task-complex-swe-20k-rare",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "One especially complex software-engineering RL task with its grader (upper end reported to Epoch AI)",
      "price": "$20k per task would be rare but possible",
      "low": 20000,
      "high": 20000,
      "unit": "per task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 20000,
      "perUnitHigh": 20000,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-01-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/state-of-rl-envs",
      "sourceLabel": "Epoch AI, An FAQ on reinforcement learning environments (Denain and Barber)",
      "note": "The ceiling interviewees gave for a single task; the same piece puts the usual range at $200 to $2,000 per task. Rare, and only for complex software-engineering tasks.",
      "quote": "$20k per task would be rare but possible. The $20k figure comes up for especially complex software engineering tasks, but it's rare.",
      "orgIds": [
        "epoch-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "exclusivity",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Exclusive rights instead of shared rights",
      "price": "Roughly 4 to 5 times the non-exclusive price",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "multiplier",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-01-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/state-of-rl-envs",
      "sourceLabel": "Epoch AI",
      "note": "Two founders said this independently, about environments. It is the largest single lever on price, and the one a single-buyer offer never shows you.",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "rl-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "One training task with its grader",
      "price": "$200 to $2,000",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-01-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/state-of-rl-envs",
      "sourceLabel": "Epoch AI",
      "note": "From interviews with 18 people who build and buy them. $20,000 for a single task is rare but happens.",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "website-replica",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "A working replica of a website or app for an agent to practise in",
      "price": "About $20K; about $300K for a Slack-grade clone",
      "low": 20000,
      "high": 300000,
      "unit": "per environment",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 20000,
      "perUnitHigh": 300000,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-01-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/state-of-rl-envs",
      "sourceLabel": "Epoch AI",
      "note": "Where a replica can be built, nobody pays the original site's owner. That is the ceiling on what interface data is worth.",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "eu-ai-office-agentic-evaluation-interface-lot6-award-2025",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Agentic evaluation interface (harness, scaffolding, orchestration) for evaluating general-purpose AI models on multi-step tasks in digital environments such as a browser, command line or full operating system, built to order for the EU AI Office over 24 months (Lot 6 of 'Technical assistance for AI safety')",
      "price": "EUR 968,521 (lot estimate EUR 1,080,000)",
      "low": 1085518,
      "high": 1085518,
      "unit": "per contract (24 months)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 1085518,
      "perUnitHigh": 1085518,
      "perUnitNote": "EUR 968,521 awarded for the lot, converted at 1.1208 USD per EUR (ECB reference rate of 2026-10-15).",
      "segment": "work:agent-eval-harness",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2025-12-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://ted.europa.eu/en/notice/864574-2025/xml",
      "sourceLabel": "TED (EU Official Journal), contract award notice 864574-2025: Artificial Intelligence Act, technical assistance for AI safety (European Commission, DG CNECT)",
      "note": "A public buyer's award for agent-evaluation infrastructure made to order, signed 2025-11-27 and won about 10% under the EUR 1,080,000 estimate (contract notice 272332-2025) by a French public consortium including LNE. It buys the harness to run agentic environments, not a set of tasks, so compare it with environment-platform builds rather than per-task prices. The lot's scope is quoted from the contract notice (https://ted.europa.eu/en/notice/272332-2025/xml): 'interaction with digital environments such as a browser, command line, or a full operating system'. Sister lots in the same award: cyber offence EUR 1,700,000 (Capgemini, Wavestone, LNE) and loss of control EUR 1,167,484 (EquiStamp, METR, Epoch AI), both mainly risk modelling.",
      "quote": "<cbc:Name languageID=\"ENG\">Agentic Evaluation Interface</cbc:Name> ... <cbc:PayableAmount currencyID=\"EUR\">968521</cbc:PayableAmount>",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "eu-ai-office",
        "lne"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mechanize-intern-rl-task-hourly",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Software engineering intern at Mechanize designing RL tasks (prompt, environment and automated grader)",
      "price": "$150 per hour",
      "low": 150,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 150,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-11-19",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/mechanize/d148d54f-6db7-4c28-9699-0304596f554e",
      "sourceLabel": "Mechanize on Ashby, Software Engineering Intern",
      "note": "Intern rate, already above most expert contractor rates for environment work; each task is a self-contained software challenge with its own grader.",
      "quote": "$150 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mechanize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-env-bounties",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Open-source RL environment built for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (bounty)",
      "price": "$100-500 for open-access bounties; about $1,000 to $5,000+ for application-only bounties",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 5000,
      "unit": "per environment",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.primeintellect.ai/blog/scaling-environments-program",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect",
      "note": "Bounties for open, non-exclusive environments released publicly, so far below private exclusive contracts; the larger tier's figures render garbled on the page.",
      "quote": "have smaller bounties in the $100-500 range",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "uk-aisi-evaluation-sourcing-fund-administration-2024",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Administration of the UK AI Safety Institute's fund for sourcing external evaluations (programs that test frontier models' dangerous capabilities), awarded to Smarter Society",
      "price": "£2,300,000 awarded (notice value up to £5,300,000)",
      "low": 3046732,
      "high": 3046732,
      "unit": "per contract (Oct 2024 to Mar 2025)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 3046732,
      "perUnitHigh": 3046732,
      "perUnitNote": "£2,300,000 awarded. GBP converted at 1.3247 USD per GBP (ECB reference rates of 2026-10-15: 1.1208 USD and 0.84610 GBP per EUR).",
      "segment": "work:eval-tasks",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2025-10-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/api/rest/2/get_published_notice/json/1e56d4f8-1cd3-452c-9410-5644aafea6a1",
      "sourceLabel": "UK Contracts Finder (official API record), DSIT award notice: AISI Evaluation Sourcing Fund Administration",
      "note": "The vehicle behind AISI's evals bounty (GBP 3,000 to 15,000 per successful task, store id aisi-evals-bounty-per-successful-task). The notice does not split the administrator's fee from the money paid out to evaluation builders, so read it as the size of the sourcing programme, not a price per task.",
      "quote": "The Research Unit of AISI needs to source external evaluations, which are programs that assess the dangerous capabilities of frontier models, to massively increase the number of evaluations in our suite ... This contract is for the administration of this evaluation fund ... \"valueHigh\":5300000 ... \"value\":2300000 ... \"supplierName\":\"Smarter Society\"",
      "orgIds": [
        "uk-ai-security-institute",
        "smarter-society"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opencua-agentnet-human-annotation-cost",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Human computer-use demonstrations across 3 operating systems and 200+ apps (OpenCUA AgentNet, 22K tasks)",
      "price": "about USD 20,000",
      "low": 20000,
      "high": 20000,
      "unit": "per dataset of 22K annotated tasks",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 0.91,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.91,
      "perUnitNote": "$20,000 / 22,000 tasks",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2025-10-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09123",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, OpenCUA (v3), Appendix C.2",
      "note": "Part-time students, Prolific and four annotation companies over six months at about ten tasks an hour; total dataset cost was about $32,000 with reasoning synthesis.",
      "quote": "Annotating 22K tasks takes 6 months. All annotators are part-time. The total annotation cost was about USD 20,000.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "moonshot-ai",
        "xlang-lab-hku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "opencua-cot-synthesis-cost-per-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Synthetic chain-of-thought reasoning added to each human computer-use demonstration (OpenCUA)",
      "price": "USD 0.6 per task",
      "low": 0.6,
      "high": 0.6,
      "unit": "per task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.6,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.6,
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2025-10-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09123",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, OpenCUA (v3), Appendix C.2",
      "note": "Model cost of enriching a human trajectory; it is two thirds of what the human demonstration itself cost.",
      "quote": "The cost of synthesizing CoT costs USD 0.6 per task on average.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "moonshot-ai",
        "xlang-lab-hku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "uk-aisi-private-ctf-evaluations-wp2-2025",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Private capture-the-flag evaluations designed and built to order to test an AI model's offensive cyber capabilities (UK AI Security Institute, prj_3902 WP 2)",
      "price": "£545,000",
      "low": 721943,
      "high": 721943,
      "unit": "per contract (Dec 2024 to Sep 2025)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 721943,
      "perUnitHigh": 721943,
      "perUnitNote": "£545,000 for the whole contract. GBP converted at 1.3247 USD per GBP (ECB reference rates of 2026-10-15: 1.1208 USD and 0.84610 GBP per EUR).",
      "segment": "work:cyber-ctf",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2025-10-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/api/rest/2/get_published_notice/json/0468b10c-a01c-41d7-a939-7dea31c20531",
      "sourceLabel": "UK Contracts Finder (official API record), DSIT award notice: prj_3902, WP 2, Private Capture the Flag Evaluations",
      "note": "Private (non-public) CTF environments bought by an evaluator over ten months; the count of CTFs is not stated. The supplier is written as 'Rethinks Priorities' in the notice.",
      "quote": "The team requires the design and building of CTF evaluations that specifically assess the individual capabilities an AI-model would need to exhibit to conduct an offensive cyber-attack ... \"value\":545000 ... \"supplierName\":\"Rethinks Priorities\"",
      "orgIds": [
        "uk-ai-security-institute",
        "rethink-priorities"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-android-world-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "AndroidWorld mobile-agent benchmark implemented as an environment (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Android World: $1,000",
      "low": 1000,
      "high": 1000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000,
      "segment": "work:computer-use",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A47",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Android World | ... | $1,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-appworld-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "AppWorld (Ai2) reimplemented as an environment: an agent operating a world of simulated everyday apps through APIs (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "$1,000",
      "low": 1000,
      "high": 1000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000,
      "segment": "work:app-simulator",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A27",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (programme announced 2025-10-27, now closed). One programme: 18 of its rows were filed on 2026-10-14; the Application-Only tab holds about 85 priced rows from $500 to $5,000, and these rows add categories not yet on the board. Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "AppWorld | Ai2 | https://appworld.dev/ | $1,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-bfcl-v3-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "BFCL-v3 (Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard) reimplemented as an environment: tool and function calling (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "$500",
      "low": 500,
      "high": 500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 500,
      "perUnitHigh": 500,
      "segment": "work:tool-use",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A23",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (programme announced 2025-10-27, now closed). One programme: 18 of its rows were filed on 2026-10-14; the Application-Only tab holds about 85 priced rows from $500 to $5,000, and these rows add categories not yet on the board. Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "BFCL-v3 | Berkeley (Gorilla) | ... | $500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-biomni-r0-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Biomni-R0 (Stanford) reimplemented as an environment: a biomedical research agent (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "$1,500",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "segment": "domain:biomedical",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A32",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (programme announced 2025-10-27, now closed). One programme: 18 of its rows were filed on 2026-10-14; the Application-Only tab holds about 85 priced rows from $500 to $5,000, and these rows add categories not yet on the board. Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Biomni-R0 | Stanford | ... | $1,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-box-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "MCP backend simulator and agent environment for Box (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Box: $2,500",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 2500,
      "perUnitHigh": 2500,
      "segment": "work:app-simulator",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A76",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Box | ... | $2,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-clrs-textbook-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Environment synthesised and validated from a textbook: CLRS, Introduction to Algorithms (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "$1,000",
      "low": 1000,
      "high": 1000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1000,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000,
      "segment": "work:textbook-tasks",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A120",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (programme announced 2025-10-27, now closed). One programme: 18 of its rows were filed on 2026-10-14; the Application-Only tab holds about 85 priced rows from $500 to $5,000, and these rows add categories not yet on the board. Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "CLRS ... Introduction to Algorithms | Cormen et al. | ... | $1,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-computerrl-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "ComputerRL (Zhipu) computer-use RL setup reimplemented as an environment (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "ComputerRL: $5,000",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": 5000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 5000,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000,
      "segment": "work:computer-use",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A38",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "ComputerRL | Zai | ... | $5,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-django-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Software-library environment for agent tasks in Django (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Django: $3,000",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 3000,
      "perUnitHigh": 3000,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A53",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Django | ... | $3,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-figma-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "MCP backend simulator and agent environment for Figma (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Figma: $2,000",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 2000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000,
      "segment": "work:app-simulator",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A70",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Figma | ... | $2,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-intercom-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "MCP backend simulator and agent environment for Intercom (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Intercom: $1,200",
      "low": 1200,
      "high": 1200,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1200,
      "perUnitHigh": 1200,
      "segment": "work:app-simulator",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A73",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Intercom | ... | $1,200",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-mind2web-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Mind2Web web-agent benchmark implemented as an environment (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Mind2Web: $2,000",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 2000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000,
      "segment": "work:computer-use",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A39",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Mind2Web | ... | $2,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-mle-bench-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "MLE-Bench (OpenAI) reimplemented as an environment: ML engineering competitions for an agent (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "$1,200",
      "low": 1200,
      "high": 1200,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1200,
      "perUnitHigh": 1200,
      "segment": "work:ml-engineering",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A19",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (programme announced 2025-10-27, now closed). One programme: 18 of its rows were filed on 2026-10-14; the Application-Only tab holds about 85 priced rows from $500 to $5,000, and these rows add categories not yet on the board. Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "MLE-Bench | OpenAI | ... | $1,200",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-monday-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "MCP backend simulator and agent environment for Monday.com (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Monday: $1,500",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "segment": "work:app-simulator",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A78",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Monday | ... | $1,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-nanogpt-speedrun-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "nanoGPT speedrunning environment: an agent trains a small language model as fast as it can (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "$2,000",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 2000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000,
      "segment": "work:ml-engineering",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A110",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (programme announced 2025-10-27, now closed). One programme: 18 of its rows were filed on 2026-10-14; the Application-Only tab holds about 85 priced rows from $500 to $5,000, and these rows add categories not yet on the board. Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "nanoGPT speedrunning | ... | $2,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-next-js-bench-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Vercel's Next.js eval suite implemented as an environment (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Next.js Bench: $3,000",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 3000,
      "perUnitHigh": 3000,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A8",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Next.js Bench | Vercel | ... | $3,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-notion-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "MCP backend simulator and agent environment for Notion (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Notion: $1,500",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "segment": "work:app-simulator",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A71",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Notion | ... | $1,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-openhands-integration-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "OpenHands agent framework integration with the Environments Hub (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "$2,000",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 2000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000,
      "segment": "work:framework-integration",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A87",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (programme announced 2025-10-27, now closed). One programme: 18 of its rows were filed on 2026-10-14; the Application-Only tab holds about 85 priced rows from $500 to $5,000, and these rows add categories not yet on the board. Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "OpenHands | ... | $2,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-osworld-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "OSWorld computer-use benchmark implemented as an environment (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "OSWorld: $1,500",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "segment": "work:computer-use",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A11",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "OSWorld | ... | $1,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-paperbench-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "PaperBench (OpenAI) reimplemented as an environment: an agent replicates research papers (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "$1,500",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "segment": "work:research-replication",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A20",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (programme announced 2025-10-27, now closed). One programme: 18 of its rows were filed on 2026-10-14; the Application-Only tab holds about 85 priced rows from $500 to $5,000, and these rows add categories not yet on the board. Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "PaperBench | OpenAI | ... | $1,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-pytorch-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Software-library environment for agent tasks in PyTorch (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "PyTorch: $5,000",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": 5000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 5000,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A58",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "PyTorch | ... | $5,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-shop-r1-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Shop-R1 reimplemented as an environment: an agent simulating online shopping behaviour (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "$2,500",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 2500,
      "perUnitHigh": 2500,
      "segment": "work:web-agent",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A36",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (programme announced 2025-10-27, now closed). One programme: 18 of its rows were filed on 2026-10-14; the Application-Only tab holds about 85 priced rows from $500 to $5,000, and these rows add categories not yet on the board. Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Shop-R1 | ... | $2,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-stripe-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "MCP backend simulator and agent environment for Stripe (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Stripe: $1,500",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "segment": "work:app-simulator",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A72",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Stripe | ... | $1,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-swe-bench-verified-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "SWE-bench Verified coding benchmark implemented as an environment (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "SWE-bench Verified: $3,500",
      "low": 3500,
      "high": 3500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 3500,
      "perUnitHigh": 3500,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A10",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "SWE-bench Verified | ... | $3,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-tau2-training-set-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "TAU2 (Sierra) extended training set generation pipeline: customer-service tool-use tasks generated for training (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "$1,500",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 1500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 1500,
      "segment": "work:tool-use",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A35",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment for Prime Intellect's Environments Hub (programme announced 2025-10-27, now closed). One programme: 18 of its rows were filed on 2026-10-14; the Application-Only tab holds about 85 priced rows from $500 to $5,000, and these rows add categories not yet on the board. Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "TAU2 Extended Training Set (Generation Pipeline) | Sierra | ... | $1,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-webarena-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "WebArena web-agent benchmark implemented as an environment (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "WebArena: $2,000",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 2000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000,
      "segment": "work:computer-use",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A40",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "WebArena | ... | $2,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-webflow-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "MCP backend simulator and agent environment for Webflow (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "WebFlow: $2,500",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 2500,
      "perUnitHigh": 2500,
      "segment": "work:app-simulator",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A74",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "WebFlow | ... | $2,500",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-webvoyager-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "WebVoyager web-agent benchmark implemented as an environment (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "WebVoyager: $1,200",
      "low": 1200,
      "high": 1200,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 1200,
      "perUnitHigh": 1200,
      "segment": "work:computer-use",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A28",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "WebVoyager | ... | $1,200",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prime-intellect-bounty-zapier-environment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "MCP backend simulator and agent environment for Zapier (Prime Intellect Environments Hub, application-only bounty)",
      "price": "Zapier: $2,000",
      "low": 2000,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per environment (bounty)",
      "unitKey": "environment",
      "perUnitLow": 2000,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000,
      "segment": "work:app-simulator",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13UDfRDjgIZXsMI2s9-Lmn8KSMMsgk2_zsfju6cx_pNU/edit?gid=650541192#gid=650541192&range=A77",
      "sourceLabel": "Prime Intellect Environments Program bounty sheet, Application-Only tab",
      "note": "Bounty paid on completion to the builder of an open-source environment published on Prime Intellect's hub (program announced 2025-10-27, now closed). Open and non-exclusive, so a floor under private vendor prices.",
      "quote": "Zapier | ... | $2,000",
      "orgIds": [
        "prime-intellect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "anthropic-rl-env-spend-discussed-2025",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Anthropic's discussed spend on RL environments bought from vendors over the following year",
      "price": "more than $1 billion",
      "low": 1000000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "total over the next year",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 1000000000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2025-09-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/21/silicon-valley-bets-big-on-environments-to-train-ai-agents/",
      "sourceLabel": "TechCrunch, Silicon Valley bets big on environments to train AI agents",
      "note": "TechCrunch citing The Information; a discussed budget, not a signed contract. Read with the $200 to $2,000 per task band: at those prices it is roughly 0.5 to 5 million tasks.",
      "quote": "According to The Information, leaders at Anthropic have discussed spending more than $1 billion on RL environments over the next year.",
      "orgIds": [
        "anthropic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mechanize-rl-env-engineer-salary-2025",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Software engineer salary at Mechanize for building RL environments (2025 report)",
      "price": "$500,000 salaries",
      "low": 500000,
      "high": 500000,
      "unit": "per year (salary)",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 500000,
      "perUnitHigh": 500000,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-09-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/21/silicon-valley-bets-big-on-environments-to-train-ai-agents/",
      "sourceLabel": "TechCrunch, Silicon Valley bets big on environments to train AI agents",
      "note": "Employee salary, not a contractor rate; TechCrunch contrasts it with hourly contractor pay at Scale AI or Surge.",
      "quote": "the startup is offering software engineers $500,000 salaries to build RL environments",
      "orgIds": [
        "mechanize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mechanize-min-spend-per-rl-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Recommended spend per RL task for frontier post-training (Mechanize analysis)",
      "price": "~$500 per RL task now, rising roughly fivefold to a few thousand dollars within a year",
      "low": 500,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per RL task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 500,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2025-08-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.mechanize.work/blog/cheap-rl-tasks-will-waste-compute/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mechanize",
      "note": "An argument from compute cost by a company that sells RL environments, not an observed price: about $480 of compute per task per training run, and $2,400 over a task's life at five reuses.",
      "quote": "the average cost will be (500,000 tokens × $15 × 64) ÷ 1M = $480 per RL task per run. ... the total lifetime compute expense will be $2,400 for each RL task. ... this argument suggests it's inefficient for AI labs to spend significantly less than ~$500 per RL task.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mechanize"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "mechanize-rl-task-lifetime-compute-cost",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Lifetime compute for one frontier RL task (500,000 tokens per run, group size 64, five reuses, at Grok 4 output-token prices; Mechanize analysis)",
      "price": "$2,400 for each RL task",
      "low": 2400,
      "high": 2400,
      "unit": "per RL task, compute over its life",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 2400,
      "perUnitHigh": 2400,
      "perUnitNote": "Stated per task: $480 of compute per run times five reuses.",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2025-08-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.mechanize.work/blog/cheap-rl-tasks-will-waste-compute/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mechanize, Cheap RL tasks will waste compute",
      "note": "A modelled compute cost a lab bears when it trains on one task, not a price paid for the task. Written by a company that sells RL environments, to argue labs should spend at least about $500 per task.",
      "quote": "Conservatively assuming five reuses per task, the total lifetime compute expense will be $2,400 for each RL task.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mechanize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "uk-aisi-specops-cyber-range-enterprise-networks-2025",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Cyber range environment for an enterprise network built to order for AI agent evaluation: tasks inside it, a solver per task, an automated grader per task and human baselines, compatible with AISI's Inspect platform (SpecOps Inc for the UK AI Security Institute, WP 1)",
      "price": "£999,600",
      "low": 1324136,
      "high": 1324136,
      "unit": "per contract (Jan to Apr 2025)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 1324136,
      "perUnitHigh": 1324136,
      "perUnitNote": "£999,600 for the whole contract. GBP converted at 1.3247 USD per GBP (ECB reference rates of 2026-10-15: 1.1208 USD and 0.84610 GBP per EUR).",
      "segment": "work:cyber-range",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2025-06-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/api/rest/2/get_published_notice/json/571f2041-96a8-45ef-b845-11854d48761e",
      "sourceLabel": "UK Contracts Finder (official API record), DSIT award notice: WP 1: Cyber Range Scenarios, Enterprise Networks",
      "note": "A government buyer's published award for an environment made to its order: the requirement names one complex cyber range environment plus its tasks, solvers, graders and human baselines, so this is the nearest public figure to a per-environment price for a high-fidelity private environment. Awarded 2025-01-10 by call-off from a dynamic purchasing system, contract 2025-03-13 to 2025-04-30.",
      "quote": "The team requires a supplier(s) to design and build realistic computer networks and scenarios that closely resemble the tasks an AI agent would need to complete to conduct an end-end offensive cyber-attack within an Enterprise Network. This includes: Specification for a complex Cyber Range Environment that is that is compatible with our platform, Inspect ... \"supplierName\":\"SpecOpsInc\" ... \"value\":999600",
      "orgIds": [
        "uk-ai-security-institute",
        "specops"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "frontiermath-problem-payment",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Novel research-level maths problem with solution written for the FrontierMath benchmark",
      "price": "up to $1,000 apiece",
      "low": null,
      "high": 1000,
      "unit": "per problem",
      "unitKey": "question",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 1000,
      "segment": "work:math",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-06-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://lims.ac.uk/perspectives/can-chatgpt-win-a-fields-medal/",
      "sourceLabel": "Financial Times (Anjana Ahuja, republished by LIMS)",
      "note": "Paid by Epoch AI to professional mathematicians; problems were graded into three difficulty tiers.",
      "quote": "earning their creators up to $1,000 apiece and graded into three tiers of difficulty",
      "orgIds": [
        "epoch-ai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "explorer-synthetic-web-trajectory-cost",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Synthetic multimodal web-agent trajectory from exploration (Explorer, 94K successful trajectories)",
      "price": "28 cents per successful trajectory",
      "low": 0.28,
      "high": 0.28,
      "unit": "per successful trajectory",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 0.28,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.28,
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2025-05-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11357",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, Explorer (v4)",
      "note": "Producer's own compute and API cost, no humans; over 94K successful trajectories were produced.",
      "quote": "The average cost is 28 cents per successful trajectory, making it affordable to a wide range of users in the community."
    },
    {
      "id": "re-bench-human-expert-pay-per-attempt",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Human expert baseline attempt on an 8-hour AI R&D task (METR RE-Bench)",
      "price": "approximately $1,855",
      "low": 1855,
      "high": 1855,
      "unit": "per expert attempt (8-hour task)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 1855,
      "perUnitHigh": 1855,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-05-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15114",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, RE-Bench (v2)",
      "note": "Average paid per expert run; over the 8-hour budget this is about $232 an hour. An agent run of the same length cost about $123 in tokens.",
      "quote": "This is only a small fraction of the approximately $1,855 that we paid our human experts on average",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "metr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "insta-synthetic-trajectories-total-cost",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "150,000 synthetic web-agent trajectories with judge annotations, generated on 1,200 V100 GPU hours (InSTA)",
      "price": "costs $521.55",
      "low": 521.55,
      "high": 521.55,
      "unit": "per dataset of 150k trajectories",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 0.0035,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.0035,
      "perUnitNote": "$521.55 / 150,000 trajectories",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2025-05-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06776",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, InSTA (v2)",
      "note": "Open models (Qwen3) on spot GPUs, no human annotation; the authors call it a fraction of what industry labs spend on agents.",
      "quote": "reasoning traces for actions within 150k trajectories. ... Data collection requires 1,200 v100 GPU hours, and costs $521.55 based on current AWS spot instance pricing"
    },
    {
      "id": "paperbench-agent-rollout-api-cost",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "One 12-hour agent rollout replicating a research paper (o1 IterativeAgent on PaperBench)",
      "price": "$400 in API credits",
      "low": 400,
      "high": 400,
      "unit": "per rollout on one paper",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 400,
      "perUnitHigh": 400,
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2025-04-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01848",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, PaperBench (v3)",
      "note": "Inference cost of one long-horizon trajectory, plus about $66 to grade it; it shows why labs pay for tasks where a long rollout teaches something.",
      "quote": "We estimate that on average it costs $400 in API credits to run an o1 IterativeAgent 12-hour rollout on a single paper in PaperBench.",
      "orgIds": [
        "openai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hcast-baseliner-hourly-pay",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Human baseliner timing software and research tasks for METR's HCAST benchmark",
      "price": "between $50 - $100 per hour, plus $25 - $150 per hour in performance bonuses",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour (base, before bonuses)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-03-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17354",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, HCAST",
      "note": "With bonuses for fast, successful completion the total runs $75 to $250 an hour.",
      "quote": "We pay baseliners between $50 - $100 per hour, plus $25 - $150 per hour in performance bonuses for completing tasks quickly and successfully.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "metr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "uk-aisi-hack-the-box-cyber-range-cni-2025",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Cyber range scenarios for critical national infrastructure built to order for AI evaluation (Hack The Box for the UK AI Security Institute, Cyber Evaluations WP1)",
      "price": "£590,500",
      "low": 782215,
      "high": 782215,
      "unit": "per contract (Jan to Jun 2025)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 782215,
      "perUnitHigh": 782215,
      "perUnitNote": "£590,500 for the whole contract. GBP converted at 1.3247 USD per GBP (ECB reference rates of 2026-10-15: 1.1208 USD and 0.84610 GBP per EUR).",
      "segment": "work:cyber-range",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2025-03-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/api/rest/2/get_published_notice/json/85cffd90-c6f2-4123-b54a-b16fd6642a50",
      "sourceLabel": "UK Contracts Finder (official API record), DSIT award notice: Cyber Evaluations, WP1, Cyber Range Scenarios",
      "note": "Sister work package to the SpecOps enterprise-network range: the same buyer paid a second vendor for critical-infrastructure range scenarios. The notice does not state how many scenarios, so no per-environment figure. Awarded 2024-12-12, contract 2025-01-02 to 2025-06-30.",
      "quote": "Publication tin regard to award the contract for the provision of CYBER RANGE SCENARIOS - Critical National Infrastructure ... \"value\":590500 ... \"supplierName\":\"Hack the Box LTd\"",
      "orgIds": [
        "uk-ai-security-institute",
        "hack-the-box"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "agenttrek-synthetic-web-trajectory-cost",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Synthetic GUI/web agent trajectory generated by replaying web tutorials (AgentTrek)",
      "price": "$0.551 per trajectory",
      "low": 0.551,
      "high": 0.551,
      "unit": "per trajectory",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 0.551,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.551,
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2025-03-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09605",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, AgentTrek (v2)",
      "note": "Model API cost with no human annotators; the abstract rounds it to $0.55. Executing 1,000 tasks with GPT-4o cost about $215 in the same paper.",
      "quote": "We achieve a cost-per-trajectory of just $0.551 while maintaining high data quality",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "university-of-hong-kong",
        "salesforce-research"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "swe-lancer-task-values",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Real freelance software tasks from Upwork used as the SWE-Lancer eval set",
      "price": "$50 bug fixes to $32,000 feature implementations; $1 million total across 1,400+ tasks",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 32000,
      "unit": "per task (original freelance payout)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 32000,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-02-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12115",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenAI (SWE-Lancer paper, arXiv)",
      "note": "These are what clients originally paid freelancers for each task, used by OpenAI to value the eval; roughly $700 per task on average (derived).",
      "quote": "ranging from $50 bug fixes to $32,000 feature implementations",
      "orgIds": [
        "openai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "mind2web-human-trajectory-cost",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Human-annotated web-agent trajectory in the Mind2Web training set (as costed by the Synatra authors)",
      "price": "each trajectory costing $0.8",
      "low": 0.8,
      "high": 0.8,
      "unit": "per trajectory",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 0.8,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.8,
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2024-11-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/html/2409.15637",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, Synatra (v2), comparison with Mind2Web",
      "note": "A third party's costing of an academic crowd-annotated dataset; the per-trajectory figure is the academic floor for human computer-use demonstrations.",
      "quote": "The Mind2Web dataset [ 6 ] includes human-annotated trajectories for approximately ... web-based tasks in its training set, with each trajectory costing $0.8."
    },
    {
      "id": "synatra-synthetic-demonstration-cost",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Synthetic web-agent demonstration converted from tutorials and indirect knowledge (Synatra)",
      "price": "$0.031 each",
      "low": 0.031,
      "high": 0.031,
      "unit": "per demonstration",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 0.031,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.031,
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2024-11-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15637",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, Synatra (v2)",
      "note": "The authors put it at 3% of the cost of a human demonstration and found it can beat an equal number of human demonstrations from limited domains.",
      "quote": "synthetic demonstrations prove to be only 3% the cost of human demonstrations (at $0.031 each)"
    },
    {
      "id": "aisi-evals-bounty-per-development-hour",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Development time on an evaluation task for the UK AI Safety Institute (evals bounty indication)",
      "price": "£100-200 per development hour",
      "low": 132.47,
      "high": 264.93,
      "unit": "per development hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 132.47,
      "perUnitHigh": 264.93,
      "perUnitNote": "GBP 100 to 200 converted at 1.3247 USD per GBP (ECB reference rates of 2026-10-13)",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2024-11-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/evals-bounty",
      "sourceLabel": "UK AI Security Institute, evals bounty (blog)",
      "note": "The rate the buyer uses to size a task bounty, paid only for tasks that succeed; stage-two applicants also get a GBP 2,000 award toward compute.",
      "quote": "we expect to reward a successful task with £100-200 per development hour",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "uk-ai-security-institute"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aisi-evals-bounty-per-successful-task",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "One successful dangerous-capability or autonomous-agent evaluation task built for the UK AI Safety Institute (evals bounty)",
      "price": "£3000-£15,000 for a successful task",
      "low": 3973.95,
      "high": 19869.76,
      "unit": "per successful task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 3973.95,
      "perUnitHigh": 19869.76,
      "perUnitNote": "GBP 3,000 to 15,000 per task converted at the ECB reference rates of 2026-10-13 (1.1188 USD and 0.8446 GBP per EUR, so 1.3247 USD per GBP)",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2024-11-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/evals-bounty",
      "sourceLabel": "UK AI Security Institute, evals bounty (blog)",
      "note": "A government evaluator buying tasks directly from builders (individuals or organisations), paid in full only once the evaluation meets its criteria; exceptional work may earn more.",
      "quote": "To give an indication, we expect to reward a successful task with £100-200 per development hour. This means a successful applicant would receive £3000-£15,000 for a successful task",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "uk-ai-security-institute"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "metr-task-bounty-300-per-professional-hour",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Private agent-evaluation task for METR, priced by the hours a professional would need to complete it",
      "price": "$300 per hour it would take a professional to complete the task",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per hour of professional time the task takes to complete",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2024-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://taskdev.metr.org/introduction/",
      "sourceLabel": "METR Task Development Guide, Introduction",
      "note": "The later rule of METR's task bounty (paused to new submissions on 2024-11-18, over $100,000 paid out): a 10-hour task would earn $3,000. Per-task value depends on task length, which varies, so no per-task figure is derived.",
      "quote": "we'll award a cash bounty of $300 per hour it would take a professional to complete the task, and we may pay more for particularly valuable tasks.",
      "orgIds": [
        "metr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hle-question-bounty",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Expert-written benchmark question for Humanity's Last Exam (eval set)",
      "price": "$5,000 each for the top 50 questions, $500 each for the next 500",
      "low": 500,
      "high": 5000,
      "unit": "per accepted question",
      "unitKey": "question",
      "perUnitLow": 500,
      "perUnitHigh": 5000,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2024-09-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://safe.ai/blog/humanitys-last-exam",
      "sourceLabel": "Center for AI Safety",
      "note": "Prize money from a $500,000 pool paid by the eval's builders (CAIS and Scale AI) for questions frontier models could not answer.",
      "quote": "The top 50 questions will earn $5000 each. The next top 500 questions will earn $500 each.",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "uk-aisi-grey-swan-ctf-and-agent-safeguard-scenarios-2024",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Non-public capture-the-flag scenarios and end-to-end attack exercises, plus a benchmark suite of scenarios testing whether LLM agents' safeguards can be bypassed (Grey Swan Security for the UK AI Safety Institute)",
      "price": "£440,000",
      "low": 582853,
      "high": 582853,
      "unit": "per contract (Jun to Oct 2024)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 582853,
      "perUnitHigh": 582853,
      "perUnitNote": "£440,000 for the whole contract. GBP converted at 1.3247 USD per GBP (ECB reference rates of 2026-10-15: 1.1208 USD and 0.84610 GBP per EUR).",
      "segment": "work:cyber-ctf",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2024-08-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/api/rest/2/get_published_notice/json/27a0ed67-4717-4222-a6f1-f58f8c52907c",
      "sourceLabel": "UK Contracts Finder (official API record), DSIT award notice: offensive cyber capability and agent safeguards measurement",
      "note": "Four-month build of private agent scenarios; scenario count not stated. The supplier is named 'Grey Swan Security Inc'; the agent-safeguard benchmark work matches Gray Swan AI's line of business, but the notice alone does not confirm it is the same company.",
      "quote": "create a series of structured non-public capture-the-flag scenarios that test for specific skills as well as sequential exercise that simulate an end-to-end attack. Building a suite of benchmark scenarios that characterize the vulnerability of LLMs agents ... \"value\":440000 ... \"supplierName\":\"Grey Swan Security Inc\"",
      "orgIds": [
        "uk-ai-security-institute",
        "grey-swan-security"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "uk-aisi-rethink-priorities-eval-task-suites-2024",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Suites of tasks ('evals') for evaluating AI systems, created to order (Rethink Priorities for the UK AI Safety Institute)",
      "price": "£232,517.64 (first awarded at £155,011.76)",
      "low": 205339,
      "high": 308008,
      "unit": "per contract (Jan to Mar 2024)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 205339,
      "perUnitHigh": 308008,
      "perUnitNote": "£155,011.76 awarded, extended to £232,517.64. GBP converted at 1.3247 USD per GBP (ECB reference rates of 2026-10-15: 1.1208 USD and 0.84610 GBP per EUR).",
      "segment": "work:eval-tasks",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2024-02-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/api/rest/2/get_published_notice/json/062a9eef-094a-4f3b-b74d-b870026e0b05",
      "sourceLabel": "UK Contracts Finder (official API record), DSIT award notice: Creating suites of tasks ('evals') to use in the evaluation of AI systems",
      "note": "Twelve-week task-suite build, extended in time and value by half again (a sign that a first task order grows once the buyer sees the tasks). Task count not stated.",
      "quote": "Creating suites of tasks ('evals') to use in the evaluation of AI systems. This notice has been amended to reflect an extension of Time & Value. This contract now expires on 29/03/24, and is now totalled at £232,517.64.",
      "orgIds": [
        "uk-ai-security-institute",
        "rethink-priorities"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "metr-task-bounty-10h-task-3000-4500",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "One private agent-evaluation task implementation for METR that takes an experienced engineer about 10 hours (worked example)",
      "price": "the base price would be $3000 ... pay $4500 overall",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": 4500,
      "unit": "per task implementation",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 3000,
      "perUnitHigh": 4500,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2023-12-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://metr.org/blog/2023-12-16-bounty-diverse-hard-tasks-for-llm-agents/",
      "sourceLabel": "METR, Bounty: Diverse hard tasks for LLM agents",
      "note": "METR, an evaluator that uses the tasks itself, pays the builder directly with no vendor in between: a base of 3x the human cost to solve the task, plus up to a 50% bonus. Tasks must stay off the public web and out of training data.",
      "quote": "for a task that would take an experienced SWE earning $100/hr 10 hours, the base price would be $3000 ... we might pay a bonus of 50% and pay $4500 overall.",
      "orgIds": [
        "metr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mind2web-annotator-hourly-rate",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "Crowd annotator demonstrating web tasks for the Mind2Web agent dataset",
      "price": "estimated hourly rate of $10.10",
      "low": 10.1,
      "high": 10.1,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10.1,
      "perUnitHigh": 10.1,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2023-12-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06070",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, Mind2Web (v3)",
      "note": "Academic rate set to Ohio minimum wage; the human end of the trajectory market before labs paid experts.",
      "quote": "We design the compensation with an estimated hourly rate of $10.10 to respect the minimum wage guidelines in Ohio, United States.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "ohio-state-university"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gpqa-expert-average-hourly-pay",
      "group": "environment",
      "item": "PhD-level expert writing and validating GPQA benchmark questions",
      "price": "approximately $95 per hour",
      "low": 95,
      "high": 95,
      "unit": "per hour (average; maximum possible $150)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 95,
      "perUnitHigh": 95,
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2023-11-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12022",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, GPQA",
      "note": "Paid as a $10 base per question plus bonuses when experts agree and non-experts fail, so pay tracks question difficulty.",
      "quote": "we estimate an average hourly payment of approximately $95 per hour.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "new-york-university"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "beemaps-ai-event-video-api",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "AI-detected driving event clip with video and sensor data (Bee Maps AI Event Videos API)",
      "price": "$6/ video",
      "low": 6,
      "high": 6,
      "unit": "per event video",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 6,
      "perUnitHigh": 6,
      "segment": "format:driving",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://beemaps.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Bee Maps, Pricing",
      "note": "List price per clip of a detected driving event (the edge cases driving models are trained on); clip length is not stated, so no per-hour figure.",
      "quote": "AI Event Videos | $6 | / video",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "bee-maps"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "beemaps-road-detections-per-1k",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Machine-detected road features (signs, lane lines and the like) from dashcam imagery (Bee Maps Road Detections)",
      "price": "$3/ 1K detections",
      "low": 3,
      "high": 3,
      "unit": "per 1,000 detections",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.003,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.003,
      "perUnitNote": "$3 / 1,000 detections",
      "segment": "format:driving",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://beemaps.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Bee Maps, Pricing",
      "note": "Derived map data rather than raw driving footage; consumption pricing.",
      "quote": "Road Detections | $3 | / 1K detections",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "bee-maps"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "beemaps-street-level-dashcam-image-api",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Street-level dashcam image from the Bee Maps (Hivemapper) network, queried by location with timestamp and GPS",
      "price": "$0.005/ image",
      "low": 0.005,
      "high": 0.005,
      "unit": "per image",
      "unitKey": "image",
      "perUnitLow": 0.005,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.005,
      "segment": "format:driving",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://beemaps.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Bee Maps, Pricing",
      "note": "Consumption-based list price with no upfront commitment; imagery comes from a crowd of drivers with Bee dashcams.",
      "quote": "Street Level Imagery | $0.005 | / image",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "bee-maps"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mocaponline-crowd-pack-per-animation",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "MoCap Online crowd animation pack, 108 optical motion-capture animations",
      "price": "$34.99",
      "low": 34.99,
      "high": 34.99,
      "unit": "per pack of 108 animations",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.32,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.32,
      "perUnitNote": "$34.99 / 108 animations",
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://mocaponline.com/products/crowd",
      "sourceLabel": "MoCap Online, crowd pack",
      "note": "A game-animation licence: the seller's terms say its assets may not be used in AI or machine learning without prior written permission, so this is the price of motion data without training rights. The list price stands (it is the compare-at price in the store data); the page draws its prices in the browser, and a 50% Halloween sale runs to 2 November 2026.",
      "quote": "This pack solves that with 108 unique animations covering seated, standing, and transitional behaviors ... $34.99",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "mocap-online"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "mocaponline-ladder-pack-per-animation",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "MoCap Online ladder animation pack, 198 optical motion-capture animations",
      "price": "$29.99",
      "low": 29.99,
      "high": 29.99,
      "unit": "per pack of 198 animations",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.15,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.15,
      "perUnitNote": "$29.99 / 198 animations",
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://mocaponline.com/products/ladder",
      "sourceLabel": "MoCap Online, ladder pack",
      "note": "A game-animation licence: the seller's terms say its assets may not be used in AI or machine learning without prior written permission, so this is the price of motion data without training rights. The list price stands (it is the compare-at price in the store data); the page draws its prices in the browser, and a 50% Halloween sale runs to 2 November 2026.",
      "quote": "198 Animations - OSHA 12\" Rise - ISO 230mm Rise - ISO 400mm Rise - 396 Total Animation Files ... $29.99",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "mocap-online"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "mocaponline-walk-pack-per-animation",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "MoCap Online walk animation pack, 30 optical motion-capture animations",
      "price": "$29.99",
      "low": 29.99,
      "high": 29.99,
      "unit": "per pack of 30 animations",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 1,
      "perUnitHigh": 1,
      "perUnitNote": "$29.99 / 30 animations",
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://mocaponline.com/products/walk",
      "sourceLabel": "MoCap Online, walk pack",
      "note": "A game-animation licence: the seller's terms say its assets may not be used in AI or machine learning without prior written permission, so this is the price of motion data without training rights. The list price stands (it is the compare-at price in the store data); the page draws its prices in the browser, and a 50% Halloween sale runs to 2 November 2026.",
      "quote": "30 Animations - 15 WALK STYLES - LONG AND LOOPED VERSIONS - 60 Total Animation Files ... $29.99",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "mocap-online"
      ],
      "checkWith": "browser"
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-bimanual-manipulation-pack-from",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Bimanual Manipulation Pack, ready-to-license robot dataset (Robotics Center)",
      "price": "Bimanual Manipulation Pack: From $5,000",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset licence (starting price)",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 5000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/datasets/custom-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Robot Teleoperation Data Collection",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf starting price; the page gives no episode count, so no per-episode figure.",
      "quote": "Bimanual Manipulation Pack ... From $5,000",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-custom-episode-humanoid-dexterous",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Humanoid or dexterous full-body teleoperation episode, whole-body policy training (Robotics Center custom collection)",
      "price": "$5 - $15 per episode",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per episode",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/datasets/custom-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Robot Teleoperation Data Collection",
      "note": "Vendor list price for teleoperated episodes collected to order on its robots; data licensed exclusively by default, volume discounts above 10,000 episodes, 2 to 6 weeks turnaround.",
      "quote": "Humanoid / dexterous, full body | $5 - $15",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-custom-episode-long-horizon-bimanual",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Long-horizon, bimanual or contact-rich teleoperation episode, production policy fine-tuning (Robotics Center custom collection)",
      "price": "$3 - $5 per episode",
      "low": 3,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per episode",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 3,
      "perUnitHigh": 5,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/datasets/custom-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Robot Teleoperation Data Collection",
      "note": "Vendor list price for teleoperated episodes collected to order on its robots; data licensed exclusively by default, volume discounts above 10,000 episodes, 2 to 6 weeks turnaround.",
      "quote": "Long-horizon, bimanual, or contact-rich | $3 - $5",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-custom-episode-mid-complexity-manipulation",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Mid-complexity manipulation teleoperation episode (15 to 30 seconds), standard imitation learning (Robotics Center custom collection)",
      "price": "$1 - $3 per episode",
      "low": 1,
      "high": 3,
      "unit": "per episode",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 1,
      "perUnitHigh": 3,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/datasets/custom-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Robot Teleoperation Data Collection",
      "note": "Vendor list price for teleoperated episodes collected to order on its robots; data licensed exclusively by default, volume discounts above 10,000 episodes, 2 to 6 weeks turnaround.",
      "quote": "Mid-complexity manipulation, 15-30s | $1 - $3",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-custom-episode-novel-embodiment",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Teleoperation task episode on a novel embodiment (robot shipped in by the customer), bespoke R&D collection (Robotics Center)",
      "price": "$500 per task episode",
      "low": 500,
      "high": 500,
      "unit": "per task episode",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 500,
      "perUnitHigh": 500,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/datasets/custom-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Robot Teleoperation Data Collection",
      "note": "The price when the vendor must learn the customer's own robot: about 30 to 1,000 times its per-episode price on its own rigs. The page headlines custom collection as from $500 per task episode.",
      "quote": "Novel embodiment (customer-shipped robot) | $500 per task episode",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-custom-episode-simple-pick-place",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Simple pick-and-place teleoperation episode (about 5 seconds), for VLA pretraining volume (Robotics Center custom collection)",
      "price": "$0.50 - $1 per episode",
      "low": 0.5,
      "high": 1,
      "unit": "per episode",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 0.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 1,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/datasets/custom-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Robot Teleoperation Data Collection",
      "note": "Vendor list price for teleoperated episodes collected to order on its robots; data licensed exclusively by default, volume discounts above 10,000 episodes, 2 to 6 weeks turnaround.",
      "quote": "Simple pick-and-place, 5s episodes | $0.50 - $1",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-dexterous-grasping-pack-from",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Dexterous Grasping Pack, ready-to-license robot dataset (Robotics Center)",
      "price": "Dexterous Grasping Pack: From $5,000",
      "low": 5000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset licence (starting price)",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 5000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/datasets/custom-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Robot Teleoperation Data Collection",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf starting price; the page gives no episode count, so no per-episode figure.",
      "quote": "Dexterous Grasping Pack ... From $5,000",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-humanoid-locomotion-pack-from",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Humanoid Locomotion Pack, ready-to-license robot dataset (Robotics Center)",
      "price": "Humanoid Locomotion Pack: From $10,000",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset licence (starting price)",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 10000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/datasets/custom-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Robot Teleoperation Data Collection",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf starting price; the page gives no episode count, so no per-episode figure.",
      "quote": "Humanoid Locomotion Pack ... From $10,000",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-vla-evaluation-pack-from",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "VLA Evaluation Pack, ready-to-license robot dataset (Robotics Center)",
      "price": "VLA Evaluation Pack: From $3,000",
      "low": 3000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset licence (starting price)",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 3000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/datasets/custom-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), Custom Robot Teleoperation Data Collection",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf starting price; the page gives no episode count, so no per-episode figure.",
      "quote": "VLA Evaluation Pack ... From $3,000",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "teesside-vr-mocap-studio-full-day-600-gbp",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Full day in Teesside University's VR motion-capture studio (18 infra-red cameras, up to six suits), motion-capture control with technical support",
      "price": "Full day: £600",
      "low": 794.79,
      "high": 794.79,
      "unit": "per one-day session",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 794.79,
      "perUnitHigh": 794.79,
      "perUnitNote": "GBP 600 converted at 1.3247 USD per GBP (ECB reference rates of 2026-10-13)",
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.tees.ac.uk/sections/business/facilities_room.cfm?roomid=23",
      "sourceLabel": "Teesside University, VR motion capture studio (business facilities)",
      "note": "A university facility's published hire rate; half day GBP 350, weekend GBP 750, data clean-up extra. At the bottom of the commercial range.",
      "quote": "Motion capture control – (includes technical support) Full day: £600 Half day: £350 Weekend: £750",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "teesside-university"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "claru-egocentric-production-cost-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Egocentric video from people wearing cameras in everyday activities (Claru's cost figure)",
      "price": "$10-30 per hour",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://claru.ai/guides/how-to-collect-egocentric-video-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Claru, How to collect egocentric video data (2026 guide)",
      "note": "Production cost: participant pay plus equipment amortisation, before margin and annotation.",
      "quote": "Egocentric video captured by people wearing cameras during everyday activities costs $10-30 per hour (participant compensation plus equipment amortization)",
      "orgIds": [
        "claru"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "claru-egocentric-sample-pack-500-2000",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Egocentric video sample pack, 10 to 15 clips with basic metadata",
      "price": "$500–$2,000 for 10–15 clips",
      "low": 500,
      "high": 2000,
      "unit": "per sample pack of 10 to 15 clips",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 500,
      "perUnitHigh": 2000,
      "perUnitNote": "Per pack; equals about $33 ($500/15) to $200 ($2,000/10) per clip of 40 to 180 seconds",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://claru.ai/egocentric-video-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Claru, Egocentric Video Data for Physical AI",
      "note": "Entry price for a custom or archive egocentric pack. Full dataset pricing is on request, and annotated packs cost more depending on layers.",
      "quote": "Minimum viable sample packs start at $500–$2,000 for 10–15 clips with basic metadata",
      "orgIds": [
        "claru"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "claru-teleoperation-per-operator-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Robot teleoperation data (Claru's market figure)",
      "price": "$50-200 per hour of operator time",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per hour of operator time",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://claru.ai/guides/how-to-collect-egocentric-video-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Claru, How to collect egocentric video data (2026 guide)",
      "note": "Undated 2026 guide from a vendor that sells egocentric video, which has a reason to stress teleop's cost; hardware wear and a fixed site come on top.",
      "quote": "Robot teleoperation data is expensive: $50-200 per hour of operator time, plus hardware wear, plus a fixed collection site.",
      "orgIds": [
        "claru"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-bws-robot-mirror-suit-425-assets",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Robot 'Mirror Suit' robotics and vision imagery, 425 assets (BWS on Datarade)",
      "price": "$3,000 discounted to $2,850 / purchase",
      "low": 2850,
      "high": 2850,
      "unit": "per dataset of 425 assets",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 2850,
      "perUnitHigh": 2850,
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-categories/robotics-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Robotics Data category (BWS listing)",
      "note": "A small fixed-price set, about $6.71 per asset at the sale price ($2,850 / 425).",
      "quote": "Robot 'Mirror Suit' Robotics & Vision Imagery Data (425 Assets) by BWS ... Starts at $3,000 $2,850 / purchase",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "bws"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-m-art-egocentric-pov-task-video",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Real-world egocentric POV human task video dataset for physical AI and robotics (M-ART on Datarade)",
      "price": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per purchase (minimum)",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": 10000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-categories/robotics-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Robotics Data category (M-ART listing)",
      "note": "Size not stated on the card; product page was rate-limited when read.",
      "quote": "M-ART: Real-World Egocentric POV Human Task Video Dataset for Physical AI and Robotics by M-ART ... Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "m-art"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "datarade-nexdata-embodied-ai-collection-annotation",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Embodied AI data collection and annotation service for robots (Nexdata on Datarade)",
      "price": "Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "low": 10000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per engagement (minimum)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 10000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-categories/robotics-data",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Robotics Data category (Nexdata listing)",
      "note": "Minimum order for custom collection; the scope that $10,000 buys is not stated.",
      "quote": "Embodied AI Data Solutions | Data Collection & Annotation | AI Robot | Multimodal Data | Video Data by Nexdata ... Starts at $10,000 / purchase",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "roboforce-data-collection-operator-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Data collection operator using UMI, GELLO and VR teleoperation tools (RoboForce, Milpitas, swing shift)",
      "price": "USD $30.00 - 35.00 per hour",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 35,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 35,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.dice.com/job-detail/04b8fda5-1976-4151-9445-6ce55dda560d",
      "sourceLabel": "Dice, RoboForce: Data Collection Operator- AI Robotics (Swing Shift)",
      "note": "Contractor; the page said posted 30 to 60+ days before reading. Duties include object manipulation and walking set routes.",
      "quote": "USD $30.00 - 35.00 per hour",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "roboforce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-egocentric-4050h-datarade",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Unidata Egocentric Video Dataset, 4,050 hours of first-person household video with 3D pose and IMU (Pico + Zed + motion trackers)",
      "price": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase",
      "low": 30000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 4,050 hours (one-off purchase)",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 7.41,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$30,000 / 4,050 hours",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/egocentric-video-dataset-239-3-hours-for-egocentric-action-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Egocentric Video Dataset, 4,050 Hours of First-Person Videos",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged; its per-scenario hours add up to 3,600, not 4,050. It bundles the 2,321 h and 1,729 h setups, each listed separately at the same floor.",
      "quote": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase ... starts at USD30,000 per purchase. ... Total footage: 4,050 hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-egocentric-pico-2321h-datarade",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Unidata Egocentric Video Dataset, Pico + Motion Trackers setup, 2,321 hours of first-person household manipulation (13 scenarios) with IMU",
      "price": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase",
      "low": 30000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 2,321 hours (one-off purchase)",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 12.93,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$30,000 / 2,321 hours",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/egocentric-video-dataset-pico-motion-trackers-setup-2-32-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Egocentric Video Dataset, Pico + Motion Trackers Setup (2,321 hours)",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged. Volume fields read 2.32K and 2,320 hours.",
      "quote": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase ... What's Included - 2,321 hours of first-person videos captured with a Pico 4 Ultra VR headset",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "unidata-egocentric-zed-pico-1729h-datarade",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Unidata Egocentric Video Dataset, Zed stereo + Pico + motion trackers setup, 1,729 hours of multimodal first-person household recordings",
      "price": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase",
      "low": 30000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per dataset of 1,729 hours (one-off purchase)",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 17.35,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "$30,000 / 1,729 hours",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://datarade.ai/data-products/egocentric-video-dataset-zed-pico-motion-trackers-setup-unidata",
      "sourceLabel": "Datarade, Unidata listing: Egocentric Video Dataset, Zed + Pico + Motion Trackers Setup (1,729 hours)",
      "note": "A floor price, shown but not averaged. The same $30,000 floor as the 2,321 h and 4,050 h sets, so per-hour falls as size grows.",
      "quote": "Starts at $30,000 / purchase ... This egocentric dataset is a commercial collection of 1,729 hours of multimodal first-person recordings",
      "orgIds": [
        "unidata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "caijing-china-raw-monocular-data-transaction-15-20-cny-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Ordinary monocular raw (first-person) robot training video sold in China, actual transaction price per hour",
      "price": "每小时15元至20元",
      "low": 2.24,
      "high": 2.99,
      "unit": "per hour of data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 2.24,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.99,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 15 to 20 converted at the ECB reference rates of 2026-10-13 (1.1188 USD and 7.4890 CNY per EUR, so 0.1494 USD per CNY)",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-10-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8x6hwsXa2Lx",
      "sourceLabel": "ifeng Tech, citing Caijing: 机器人训练数据被曝反复转卖",
      "note": "Realised prices given by a collector to Caijing; he says collector wages alone exceed single digits an hour, so the lowest prices are not organised collection. Prices mix sources and delivery terms.",
      "quote": "普通单目原始数据实际成交价已降至每小时15元至20元，来源不明的数据甚至低至每小时3元至5元。"
    },
    {
      "id": "caijing-china-unknown-origin-robot-data-3-5-cny-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Robot training video of unknown origin (resold) in China, transaction price per hour",
      "price": "每小时3元至5元",
      "low": 0.45,
      "high": 0.75,
      "unit": "per hour of data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 0.45,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.75,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 3 to 5 converted at the ECB reference rates of 2026-10-13 (1.1188 USD and 7.4890 CNY per EUR, so 0.1494 USD per CNY)",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "licence",
      "date": "2026-10-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8x6hwsXa2Lx",
      "sourceLabel": "ifeng Tech, citing Caijing: 机器人训练数据被曝反复转卖",
      "note": "The floor of a market where data is resold repeatedly; about a fifth of the price of raw data with a known source.",
      "quote": "来源不明的数据甚至低至每小时3元至5元"
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-stereo-imu-egocentric-5000h-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Infobay.AI 5K+ Hours Stereo IMU Egocentric Dataset, stereo video with synchronized IMU",
      "price": "$135,700",
      "low": 135700,
      "high": 135700,
      "unit": "per dataset of 5K+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 27.14,
      "perUnitHigh": 27.14,
      "perUnitNote": "$135,700 / 5,000 hours (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 5K+)",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-10-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/abd75546-885f-4f29-b0fd-152023769b14",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Infobay.Ai listing: 5K+ Hours Stereo IMU Egocentric Dataset",
      "note": "The seller says the final price depends on requirements, and the page's 'Considerations' section says the dataset contains only sample data. The licence is shown as CC BY 4.0.",
      "quote": "$135,700 ... Data Volume: 5K+ Hours.",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-car-mounted-360-vehicle-navigation-recorder",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Car-mounted 360-degree exterior driving video (trailing third-person view of turns, stops, intersections, parking), recorded by contributors in 52 countries",
      "price": "$15 to $20 USD per hour for approved video work",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour of approved video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "format:driving",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/car-mounted-360-vehicle-navigation-video-recorder--cmuydz4wk001c06li256xg1rb/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, Car-Mounted 360-Degree Vehicle Navigation Video Recorder",
      "note": "Contributors supply their own 360 camera and car and are paid only for approved footage; the same rate as micro1's car-mounted posting, likely the same end client.",
      "quote": "$15 to $20 USD per hour for approved video work.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "india-proposed-collector-rate-7-10",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Proposed common hourly rate for people who collect robot-training video in India (industry body)",
      "price": "$7-10 an hour",
      "low": 7,
      "high": 10,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 7,
      "perUnitHigh": 10,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://startupfeed.in/physical-ai-startups-weigh-7-10-hourly-data-pay/",
      "sourceLabel": "StartupFeed, Indian physical AI startups weigh $7-10 hourly data pay",
      "note": "Proposed, not yet agreed; up to 10 times the roughly $1 an hour Human Archive pays today.",
      "quote": "The group may agree a common rate of $7-10 an hour for the workers who gather the data.",
      "orgIds": [
        "human-archive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "freelancer-mobile-egocentric-india-750-1250-inr-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Mobile egocentric video dataset, chest or head-mounted phone, minimum 60 clips totalling 90 minutes, India",
      "price": "₹750-1250 INR / hour",
      "low": 7.75,
      "high": 12.92,
      "unit": "per hour (hourly project budget)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 7.75,
      "perUnitHigh": 12.92,
      "perUnitNote": "ECB reference rate 2026-10-09, 1 USD = 96.73 INR: 750/96.73 = $7.75; 1250/96.73 = $12.92",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.freelancer.de/projects/data-collection/mobile-egocentric-video-dataset",
      "sourceLabel": "Freelancer.de, Mobile Egocentric Video Dataset",
      "note": "Client in Coimbatore, India, posted 7 days before reading. The rate is the client's hourly budget, not per hour of footage.",
      "quote": "₹750-1250 INR / hour"
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-car-mounted-360-driving-video-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Driver recording their own car's road navigation from a trailing 360-degree camera (micro1 client project)",
      "price": "Pay: $15-20 USD/hour per approved video",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour of approved video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "domain:driving",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.micro1.ai/post/36e1b1f6-b8bf-4273-a09a-94116a1f4b39",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, Car-Mounted 360° Video Recorder",
      "note": "Driving footage for navigation models captured on existing commutes; 100 openings, collector supplies camera and mount.",
      "quote": "Pay: $15-20 USD/hour per approved video",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cnfin-china-egocentric-data-quote-about-100-cny-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "First-person (egocentric) human data collected in China, quoted price per hour",
      "price": "每小时100元左右",
      "low": 14.94,
      "high": 14.94,
      "unit": "per hour of data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 14.94,
      "perUnitHigh": 14.94,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 100 converted at the ECB reference rates of 2026-10-13 (1.1188 USD and 7.4890 CNY per EUR, so 0.1494 USD per CNY)",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-09-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.cnfin.com/hg-lb/detail/20260924/4474923_1.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Xinhua Finance (cnfin.com), 从遥操作到无本体 具身智能数据迎有效性大考",
      "note": "Egocentric data has fallen to about a tenth of the real-robot teleoperation quote in China.",
      "quote": "目前，真机遥操作数据的报价约为每小时500-1000元，UMI数据为每小时数百元，第一视角数据已经降至每小时100元左右。"
    },
    {
      "id": "cnfin-china-real-robot-teleop-data-quote-500-1000-cny-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Real-robot teleoperation data collected in China, quoted price per hour",
      "price": "每小时500-1000元",
      "low": 74.7,
      "high": 149.39,
      "unit": "per hour of data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 74.7,
      "perUnitHigh": 149.39,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 500 to 1000 converted at the ECB reference rates of 2026-10-13 (1.1188 USD and 7.4890 CNY per EUR, so 0.1494 USD per CNY)",
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-09-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.cnfin.com/hg-lb/detail/20260924/4474923_1.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Xinhua Finance (cnfin.com), 从遥操作到无本体 具身智能数据迎有效性大考",
      "note": "The prevailing quote in China's embodied-data market per Xinhua Finance; UMI data is several hundred yuan an hour and egocentric about 100.",
      "quote": "目前，真机遥操作数据的报价约为每小时500-1000元，UMI数据为每小时数百元，第一视角数据已经降至每小时100元左右。"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhixiangyuan-china-egocentric-3000h-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Shanghai Zhixiangyuan China Egocentric Human Activity Dataset, ~3,000 hours residential and commercial first-person video, mostly 1080p ~60 fps",
      "price": "$8,550",
      "low": 8550,
      "high": 8550,
      "unit": "per dataset of ~3,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 2.85,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.85,
      "perUnitNote": "$8,550 / 3,000 hours",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-24",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/18bf7a67-aec4-4c0a-ad70-a40ac55762cd",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Shanghai Zhixiangyuan Intelligent Technology listing: China Egocentric Human Activity Dataset, 3,000 Hours",
      "note": "The lowest egocentric per-hour price found. The volume is approximate and metadata varies by subset.",
      "quote": "$8,550 ... Approximately 3,000 hours of egocentric / first-person video",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "shanghai-zhixiangyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-robotics-dexterity-video-10-20",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Video of repeated hand manipulation tasks with handheld devices for robotics, United States",
      "price": "$10 to $20 per hour",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "format:manipulation-video",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-23",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/robotics-dexterity-data-collection-specialist--cmudw8595000q0agmo8hzc2qf/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, Robotics Dexterity Data Collection Specialist",
      "note": "Listing gives San Francisco and 100% remote inconsistently.",
      "quote": "pays $10 to $20 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-household-egocentric-80-200-per-captured-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Egocentric-only household task video capture",
      "price": "$80-$200 per captured hour",
      "low": 80,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per captured hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 80,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/household-task-video-data-collection",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Household Robot Training Data: Collecting Task Video in Real Homes (2026)",
      "note": "Vendor FAQ estimate, repeated on its stereo egocentric page. Annotation is priced separately.",
      "quote": "egocentric-only household capture typically falls around $80-$200 per captured hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-multisensor-200-450-per-captured-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Synchronized multi-camera and multi-sensor robotics video capture",
      "price": "$200-$450 per captured hour",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 450,
      "unit": "per captured hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": 450,
      "segment": "format:multi-sensor",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/multi-camera-video-collection-robotics-training",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Multi-Camera Video Collection for Robotics Training",
      "note": "Applies when wrist, third-person cameras or force/torque logging are added to egocentric capture.",
      "quote": "synchronized multi-camera and multi-sensor programs typically fall around $200-$450 per captured hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-robot-whisperer-la-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Contractor performing repetitive manipulation tasks with handheld devices for robot dexterity data (micro1 for a client, Los Angeles)",
      "price": "ideal_hourly_rate max 20, min 10",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "format:umi",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.micro1.ai/post/0187300a-eb10-491c-9bf8-7a260b3578db",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, Robot Whisperer (Skills & Data)",
      "note": "Rate taken from the posting's embedded job data, not its visible text; a third of the San Francisco UMI rate for similar work.",
      "quote": "\"ideal_hourly_rate\":{\"max\":20,\"min\":10}",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-narrated-egocentric-50000h-batch-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Infobay.AI 220K+ Hours Narrated Egocentric Video Dataset, first-person video with embedded spoken narration (price for initial 50,000-hour batch)",
      "price": "$488,200",
      "low": 488200,
      "high": 488200,
      "unit": "per initial batch of 50,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 9.76,
      "perUnitHigh": 9.76,
      "perUnitNote": "$488,200 / 50,000 hours (the batch the listed price covers)",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/b265aff0-f1c6-4bb8-b0c3-a256fda10cca",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Infobay.Ai listing: 220K+ Hours Narrated Egocentric Video Dataset",
      "note": "The listing says the price covers only an initial 50,000-hour batch; larger batches are priced on request.",
      "quote": "$488,200 ... Note: The listed price applies to the specified initial batch of 50,000 hours of narrated egocentric video.",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "welo-hydra-robot-data-collection-engineer-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Senior software engineer running a teleoperation data-collection floor and directing its operators (Welo Data, Project Hydra, Santa Clara)",
      "price": "Rate: $105/hour",
      "low": 105,
      "high": 105,
      "unit": "per hour (12-month W-2 contract)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 105,
      "perUnitHigh": 105,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.lever.co/weloglobal/a89311ff-7212-4c31-a959-8e6f6b448fe3",
      "sourceLabel": "Welo Data on Lever, Project Hydra: Senior Software Engineer - Robot Data Collection",
      "note": "Overhead labour inside a vendor-run teleop data factory; Welo also lists a robotics lab manager at $71 to $81 and a production manager at $90 to $110 an hour there.",
      "quote": "Contract Duration: 12-month contract with possibility of extension Rate: $105/hour",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "welo-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "verbose-egocentric-factory-assembly-usa-25000h-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Verbose TechLabs Egocentric Factory Assembly Line, USA, 25,000 hours of head/chest-mounted video",
      "price": "$111,800",
      "low": 111800,
      "high": 111800,
      "unit": "per dataset of 25,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 4.47,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.47,
      "perUnitNote": "$111,800 / 25,000 hours",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/5f447749-cc5a-4c7e-975b-eb0fddaadced",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Verbose TechLabs LLP listing: Egocentric Factory Assembly Line, USA (25000 Hours)",
      "note": "The seller lists about 20 egocentric sets at a near-uniform $3.50 to $5 an hour (India textile, 15,000 h for $52,600). Some of its listings call themselves SAMPLE listings.",
      "quote": "$111,800 ... Data Volume: 25000 hours of footage across multiple recording sessions",
      "orgIds": [
        "verbose-techlabs"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "verbose-egocentric-household-colombia-250h-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Verbose TechLabs Egocentric Household Maintenance, Colombia, 250 hours (cleaning, plumbing, furniture) with IMU",
      "price": "$1,120",
      "low": 1120,
      "high": 1120,
      "unit": "per dataset of 250 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 4.48,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.48,
      "perUnitNote": "$1,120 / 250 hours",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/10467228-a148-4f8e-a467-c41ef99f1eb2",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Verbose TechLabs LLP listing: Egocentric Household Maintenance, Colombia (250 Hours)",
      "note": "1080p and 4K, proprietary licence.",
      "quote": "$1,120 ... Data Volume: 250 hours of footage across multiple recording sessions",
      "orgIds": [
        "verbose-techlabs"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "verbose-egocentric-living-room-usa-34h-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Verbose TechLabs Egocentric Living Room & Bedroom, USA, 34 hours of casual indoor first-person video",
      "price": "$160",
      "low": 160,
      "high": 160,
      "unit": "per dataset of 34 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 4.71,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.71,
      "perUnitNote": "$160 / 34 hours",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/fac067dc-bfbc-4d69-8cff-a7f260d438f8",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Verbose TechLabs LLP listing: Egocentric Living Room & Bedroom, USA (34 Hours)",
      "note": "The seller's smallest listing is priced at about $4.70 per hour, the same as its large ones, so there is no volume discount.",
      "quote": "$160 ... Data Volume: 34 hours of footage across multiple recording sessions",
      "orgIds": [
        "verbose-techlabs"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "verbose-egocentric-precision-electronics-japan-10000h-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Verbose TechLabs Egocentric Precision Electronics, Japan, 10,000 hours of cleanroom/microelectronics first-person video",
      "price": "$50,000",
      "low": 50000,
      "high": 50000,
      "unit": "per dataset of 10,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 5,
      "perUnitNote": "$50,000 / 10,000 hours",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/8f857a70-5ada-42d1-8820-bc3420068021",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Verbose TechLabs LLP listing: Egocentric Precision Electronics, Japan (10000 Hours)",
      "note": "The listing text calls itself a 'SAMPLE listing', so check that the full volume is actually available.",
      "quote": "$50,000 ... Data Volume: 10000 hours of footage across multiple recording sessions",
      "orgIds": [
        "verbose-techlabs"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-umi-robot-training-operator-sf-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Operator running a handheld UMI gripper through repetitive manipulation tasks in a San Francisco lab (micro1 for a client)",
      "price": "ideal_hourly_rate max 30, min 30",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "format:umi",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.micro1.ai/post/1d56a6b2-5545-4029-998a-cb798d61eb18",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, Robot Training Operator",
      "note": "Rate taken from the posting's embedded job data, not its visible text, which states no rate; 10 openings.",
      "quote": "\"ideal_hourly_rate\":{\"max\":30,\"min\":30}",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "1x-data-collection-operator-swing-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Data collection operator (swing shift) generating real-world training data for the NEO home humanoid at 1X (San Carlos)",
      "price": "$28.00 - $36.00/hr",
      "low": 28,
      "high": 36,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 28,
      "perUnitHigh": 36,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/1x/84efa580-016a-431c-aaa3-1a744bdef6d7",
      "sourceLabel": "1X on Ashby, Operator - Data Collection (Swing Shift)",
      "note": "Full-time with equity; 1X moved its board from Recruitee to Ashby, and older Recruitee operator listings no longer resolve.",
      "quote": "$28.00 - $36.00/hr",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "1x-technologies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "deploy8-industrial-egocentric-stereo-49h-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Deploy8 50-Hour Industrial Egocentric Stereo, electric motor rewinding workshops in India, 49.3 hours, 117 sessions, raw",
      "price": "$395",
      "low": 395,
      "high": 395,
      "unit": "per dataset of 49.3 hours (seller also states 8 USD per hour)",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 8.01,
      "perUnitHigh": 8.01,
      "perUnitNote": "$395 / 49.3 hours (matches stated 8 USD per hour)",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-09-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/09ef5189-a2fd-4412-8a27-737c25e4346d",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Deploy8 listing: 50-Hour Industrial Egocentric Stereo: Electric Motor Rewinding",
      "note": "Raw footage of expert trade work, unlabelled and not quality-checked. Non-exclusive 20-year licence, no reselling.",
      "quote": "$395 ... Price: 8 USD per hour. Non-exclusive. 20-year perpetual use. No reselling. ... 49.3 hours, 117 valid sessions. About 50 hours. 5,273,423 stereo frames.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "deploy8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-360-video-recorder-per-approved-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Third-person 360-degree video of movement and navigation (Insta360 or GoPro MAX) for a micro1 client",
      "price": "Rate: $20 per hour of approved video (PPT)",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour of approved video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "format:exocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.micro1.ai/post/9d57fd44-b189-41ca-a0d4-2fe3903eec41",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, 360° Video Recorder (Insta360 / GoPro MAX)",
      "note": "Collector owns the camera; only footage that passes quality review is paid.",
      "quote": "Rate: $20 per hour of approved video (PPT) - Payment is based on the duration of video that successfully passes quality review and is accepted for delivery",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "freelancer-egodata-india-220-320-inr-per-approved-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "EgoData egocentric POV video of household activities, iPhone 12+, India",
      "price": "₹220 per approved hour",
      "low": 2.27,
      "high": 2.27,
      "unit": "per approved hour of footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 2.27,
      "perUnitHigh": 2.27,
      "perUnitNote": "Rs 220 / 96.73 INR per USD (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-09)",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.freelancer.de/projects/data-collection/freelancers-vendors-egocentric-video",
      "sourceLabel": "Freelancer.de, Freelancers or vendors Egocentric video Data Collectors Needed",
      "note": "The household tier of the posting (commercial footage pays Rs 320); the listing is now closed.",
      "quote": "Payout: ₹220 per approved hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "egodata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "freelancer-egodata-india-320-inr-commercial",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "EgoData egocentric POV video in commercial or workplace settings, iPhone 12+, India",
      "price": "₹320 per approved hour",
      "low": 3.31,
      "high": 3.31,
      "unit": "per approved hour of footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 3.31,
      "perUnitHigh": 3.31,
      "perUnitNote": "Rs 320 / 96.73 INR per USD (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-09)",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.freelancer.de/projects/data-collection/freelancers-vendors-egocentric-video",
      "sourceLabel": "Freelancer.de, Freelancers or vendors Egocentric video Data Collectors Needed",
      "note": "The commercial tier of the same posting (household footage pays Rs 220); the listing is now closed.",
      "quote": "commercial or workplace environments. Payout: ₹320 per approved hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "egodata"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "remoexperts-new-zealand-egocentric-collector-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Egocentric 'day in a life' recordings on a head-mounted Insta360 X5 in New Zealand (RemoExperts)",
      "price": "$110/hr",
      "low": 110,
      "high": 110,
      "unit": "per hour (the listing does not say worked or recorded)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 110,
      "perUnitHigh": 110,
      "segment": "region:new-zealand",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/new-zealand-egocentric-video-data-collector-insta360-x5-required-5e7a88c7ca28",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, RemoExperts: New Zealand Egocentric Video Data Collector",
      "note": "From a job aggregator; the same aggregator shows RemoExperts paying $40 to $120 an hour across its six open roles.",
      "quote": "New Zealand Egocentric Video Data Collector: Insta360 X5 REQUIRED RemoExperts $110/hr Remote in New Zealand Contract Posted 1mo ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "remoexperts"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "remoexperts-singapore-egocentric-collector-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Egocentric 'day in a life' recordings on a head-mounted Insta360 X5 in Singapore (RemoExperts)",
      "price": "$120/hr",
      "low": 120,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (the listing does not say worked or recorded)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 120,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "region:singapore",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/jobs/singapore-egocentric-video-data-collector-insta360-x5-required-8f5c7e4ec5f1",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, RemoExperts: Singapore Egocentric Video Data Collector",
      "note": "From a job aggregator; RemoExperts' own portal would not render. Collector must own an Insta360 X5 and record 10-minute sessions.",
      "quote": "Singapore Egocentric Video Data Collector: Insta360 X5 REQUIRED RemoExperts $120/hr Remote in Singapore Contract Posted 1mo ago",
      "orgIds": [
        "remoexperts"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "welo-robot-manipulation-annotation-qc-philippines",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "QC reviewer of robot manipulation video annotations (Welo Data, Project Cursa, Philippines)",
      "price": "$4.03 - $4.03 an hour",
      "low": 4.03,
      "high": 4.03,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 4.03,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.03,
      "segment": "region:philippines",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.lever.co/weloglobal/9bd19b88-42a1-4681-9625-120ea954f16c",
      "sourceLabel": "Welo Data on Lever, Project Cursa - Robot Manipulation Video Annotation QC (V2)",
      "note": "The reviewer earns 15% more than the annotator; compare DexSet's $8 to $25 per data hour price for the same kind of annotation pass.",
      "quote": "$4.03 - $4.03 an hour",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "welo-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "welo-robot-manipulation-video-annotator-philippines",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Annotator writing three-level natural-language labels for three-camera robot manipulation videos (Welo Data, Project Cursa, Philippines)",
      "price": "$3.50 - $3.50 an hour",
      "low": 3.5,
      "high": 3.5,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 3.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 3.5,
      "segment": "region:philippines",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.lever.co/weloglobal/c5c69abd-d960-42d6-ba72-0cba79615418",
      "sourceLabel": "Welo Data on Lever, Project Cursa - Robot Manipulation Video Annotator (V2)",
      "note": "Labels atomic motions, skills and task goals for VLA training; the cheapest robotics labour found.",
      "quote": "$3.50 - $3.50 an hour",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "welo-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-smartphone-video-recorder-per-recorded-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "At-home recorder filming household chores first-person on a smartphone headstrap (micro1)",
      "price": "15$/h of recorded video",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per hour of recorded video that passes guidelines",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.micro1.ai/post/8944ed79-063d-43e2-a244-bd3185fbfb43",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, Smartphone Video Recorder",
      "note": "Rate is in the posting's screening question; parallel US and LATAM listings pay per hour of compliant video with a $20 bonus after 20 hours.",
      "quote": "Do you agree with the rate of 15$/h of recorded video that you submit?",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-household-task-video-us-14-15",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "At-home first-person video of household tasks, United States",
      "price": "$14 to $15 per hour of recorded video",
      "low": 14,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per hour of recorded video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 14,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/at-home-first-person-household-task-video-recorder--cmt20uhqf004204iffvs5obck/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, At-Home Household Task Video Recorder",
      "note": "US rate for the same kind of head-strap capture that pays $6 an hour in Latin America on the same board.",
      "quote": "Pay: $14 to $15 per hour of recorded video submitted in line with project guidelines.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-first-person-video-latam-6-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "At-home first-person video of repetitive physical movements, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico",
      "price": "$6 per hour for approved recorded video",
      "low": 6,
      "high": 6,
      "unit": "per hour of approved recorded video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 6,
      "perUnitHigh": 6,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/at-home-first-person-video-recorder--cmsuvg9it000f04l5w1p7lvh9/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, At-Home First-Person Video Recorder",
      "note": "Paid per hour of approved footage, with a $20 bonus after 20 hours; a Portuguese listing for the same countries pays the same $6.",
      "quote": "Pay: $6 per hour for approved recorded video submitted in line with project guidelines.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-household-video-us-10-15",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "At-home household video recording, United States (entry level)",
      "price": "$10 to $15 per hour",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/at-home-household-video-recorder--cmsuvg9a3000504l50b4g4mos/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, At-Home Household Video Recorder",
      "note": "Contract role; the listing does not say whether the hour is of work or of accepted footage.",
      "quote": "This entry-level contract role pays $10 to $15 per hour and is open to candidates in the United States.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "nexdata-egocentric-10000h-4k-stereo-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Nexdata 10,000-Hour Egocentric Full-Body Multimodal Dataset, 4K stereo (PICO 4 Ultra) with 76-point full-body pose and step labels",
      "price": "$657,900",
      "low": 657900,
      "high": 657900,
      "unit": "per dataset of 10,000 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 65.79,
      "perUnitHigh": 65.79,
      "perUnitNote": "$657,900 / 10,000 hours",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-08-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/9532c87a-bbec-4cea-977c-f13c5f416362",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Nexdata listing: 10000 Hour Egocentric Video Dataset",
      "note": "Densely annotated robot-learning data (pose plus action steps), which is why it sits far above raw egocentric listings. Commercial licence.",
      "quote": "$657,900 ... This dataset contains 10,000 hours of egocentric multimodal data collected from diverse real-world environments, including residential, retail, and office scenarios.",
      "orgIds": [
        "nexdata"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "physical-intelligence-robot-operator-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Robot operator providing teleoperated demonstrations at Physical Intelligence (San Francisco)",
      "price": "Compensation: $25/hour + benefits package",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 25,
      "perUnitHigh": 25,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/physicalintelligence/eb3ed968-630f-429a-9e44-5508b77d554b",
      "sourceLabel": "Physical Intelligence on Ashby, Robot Operator",
      "note": "Full-time, on-site; the operator's demonstrations are the training data for PI's robot foundation models.",
      "quote": "Compensation: $25/hour + benefits package",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "physical-intelligence"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tri-robot-teleoperator-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Robot operator doing VR teleoperation for Toyota Research Institute (via HireArt)",
      "price": "32.50 - 37.50 USD Per Hour",
      "low": 32.5,
      "high": 37.5,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the operator)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 32.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 37.5,
      "segment": "work:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://call.classet.ai/job/robot-operator-cambridge-at-tri-cambridge-xqjm7jbnncdl",
      "sourceLabel": "HireArt job listing (Toyota Research Institute)",
      "note": "US on-site labour cost inside teleoperation data, before rigs, QA and vendor margin.",
      "quote": "32.50 - 37.50 USD Per Hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "toyota-research-institute"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "merit-asia-residential-teleop-600-records-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Asia Residential Teleoperation Video Dataset (Merit Data): about 600 teleoperation demonstration recordings, about 20 hours, residential scenes",
      "price": "$60,800",
      "low": 60800,
      "high": 60800,
      "unit": "per dataset of about 600 recordings (about 20 hours)",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 101.33,
      "perUnitHigh": 101.33,
      "perUnitNote": "$60,800 / about 600 video records (the listing's approximate count); about $3,040 per hour over its approximate 20 hours",
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/25d83f27-a45e-40d9-9cb3-7955ec75ced7",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Asia Residential Teleoperation Video Dataset (Merit Data)",
      "note": "Asking price on a marketplace, listed 2026-07-29; counts are the seller's approximations and the page also labels the data CC0, so read the licence before relying on it.",
      "quote": "Approximate Duration: 20 hours ... Approximate Video Records: 600 ... $60,800",
      "orgIds": [
        "merit-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "merit-residential-mono-egocentric-south-asia-800h-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Merit Data South Asia Residential Mono Egocentric Video Dataset, ~800 hours / ~10,000 iPhone recordings, 4K and 1080p",
      "price": "$63,300",
      "low": 63300,
      "high": 63300,
      "unit": "per dataset of ~800 hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 79.13,
      "perUnitHigh": 79.13,
      "perUnitNote": "$63,300 / 800 hours",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/c09199ae-d585-4084-8168-31c494694cc6",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Merit Data listing: South Asia Residential Mono Egocentric Video Dataset",
      "note": "The volume is stated as approximate. The licence is shown as CC0, which is unusual for a paid set.",
      "quote": "$63,300 ... Approximate Duration: 800 hours ... Approximate Video Records: 10,000",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "merit-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "infobay-imu-egocentric-38000h-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Infobay.AI 38K+ Hours IMU Egocentric Video Dataset, wearable first-person video with accelerometer and gyroscope streams",
      "price": "$560,100",
      "low": 560100,
      "high": 560100,
      "unit": "per dataset of 38K+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 14.74,
      "perUnitHigh": 14.74,
      "perUnitNote": "$560,100 / 38,000 hours (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 38K+)",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/ai-ml/ec25bbe6-62eb-4962-a25c-83cf30e3a93c",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, Infobay.Ai listing: 38K+ Hours IMU Egocentric Video Dataset",
      "note": "The seller notes the final price varies with requirements.",
      "quote": "$560,100 ... Video Duration: 38K+ Hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "infobay-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "sunday-memory-developer-in-house-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "In-house collector recording task demonstrations and testing new tasks and hardware (Sunday Robotics, Redwood City, evening shift)",
      "price": "$35 per hour",
      "low": 35,
      "high": 35,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 35,
      "perUnitHigh": 35,
      "segment": "format:glove-demonstration",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/sunday/41d7bd17-a739-46a5-8d5f-e8c85daa541d",
      "sourceLabel": "Sunday on Ashby, Memory Developer (in-house) PM Shift",
      "note": "Fixed 40-hour week on site; compare the remote per-approved-hour model on the same board.",
      "quote": "Compensation follows an hourly basis: ... $35 per hour",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "sunday-robotics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "macrodata-human-video-annotation-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Human annotation of egocentric robotics video (Macrodata benchmark, cited by Perceptron)",
      "price": "roughly $50 per video-hour",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per video-hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.perceptron.inc/blog/introducing-perceptron-egocentric-api",
      "sourceLabel": "Perceptron, Introducing Perceptron Egocentric API",
      "note": "Perceptron says its automated profile is 10 to 15 times cheaper, which implies about $3 to $5 per video-hour for machine labels.",
      "quote": "Macrodata benchmarks human annotation at roughly $50 per video-hour.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "macrodata",
        "perceptron"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-2000-bimanual-demo-program",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "2,000-demonstration bimanual imitation-learning dataset for one task family (DataXpower planning figure)",
      "price": "approximately $110,000-$215,000 including QA overhead",
      "low": 110000,
      "high": 215000,
      "unit": "per program of 2,000 demonstrations",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 55,
      "perUnitHigh": 107.5,
      "perUnitNote": "$110,000 to $215,000 / 2,000 demonstrations",
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/humanoid-robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "DataXpower, humanoid robot data collection cost guide",
      "note": "Assumes 3 demonstrations an hour and 75% acceptance; a planning estimate, not a quote.",
      "quote": "The total cost for a 2,000-demonstration bimanual program at 3 demonstrations per hour (typical for complex bimanual tasks) and 75% acceptance rate is approximately $110,000-$215,000 including QA overhead.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-5000-demo-program",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Collection of 5,000 whole-body humanoid demonstrations (one program)",
      "price": "$250,000-$750,000 for the data collection phase alone",
      "low": 250000,
      "high": 750000,
      "unit": "per program",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "perUnitNote": "$250,000 to $750,000 / 5,000 demonstrations",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/humanoid-robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "DataXpower",
      "note": "A planning estimate, not a quote; 2,000 bimanual demos are put at $110,000 to $215,000 including QA.",
      "quote": "$250,000-$750,000 for the data collection phase alone",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-bimanual-aloha-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Bimanual ALOHA-style teleoperation program, managed by DataXpower",
      "price": "$40-80 per hour of collected data",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 80,
      "unit": "per hour of collected data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 80,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/humanoid-robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "DataXpower, humanoid robot data collection cost guide",
      "note": "Acceptance rates of 70 to 85% are stated for bimanual programs.",
      "quote": "2. Bimanual ALOHA-style programs: $40-80 per hour of collected data",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-egocentric-wearable-annotated-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Egocentric wearable program with annotation (head and wrist cameras), managed by DataXpower",
      "price": "$25-60 per hour of collected data",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 60,
      "unit": "per hour of collected data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 25,
      "perUnitHigh": 60,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/humanoid-robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "DataXpower, humanoid robot data collection cost guide",
      "note": "Includes annotation; raw wearable video without it is put at $25 to $40 an hour.",
      "quote": "3. Egocentric wearable programs with annotation: $25-60 per hour of collected data",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-humanoid-multisensor-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Full humanoid multi-sensor program (mocap suits or exoskeletons, F/T and IMU), managed by DataXpower",
      "price": "$80-150 per hour of collected data",
      "low": 80,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour of collected data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 80,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/humanoid-robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "DataXpower, humanoid robot data collection cost guide",
      "note": "The top of the vendor price ladder; sensor-dense setups are said to cost 3 to 5 times a single-camera RGB program.",
      "quote": "4. Full humanoid multi-sensor programs: $80-150 per hour of collected data",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-humanoid-per-demo",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Complex humanoid whole-body demonstration (DataXpower benchmark)",
      "price": "often $50-150 per demonstration",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per demonstration",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/humanoid-robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "DataXpower",
      "note": "Vendor benchmark from its own programs; the same guide puts full humanoid multi-sensor capture at $80 to $150 per hour.",
      "quote": "often $50-150 per demonstration",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-simple-teleop-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Simple single-arm teleoperation program (pick-and-place, sorting), managed by DataXpower",
      "price": "$15-30 per hour of collected data",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour of collected data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/humanoid-robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "DataXpower, humanoid robot data collection cost guide",
      "note": "Vendor benchmark; the cheapest teleoperation tier, below most US operators' hourly pay, so it implies offshore labour.",
      "quote": "1. Simple teleoperation programs: $15-30 per hour of collected data",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-first-person-household-collector-us-13-15",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "First-person household video data collection, United States (participating states)",
      "price": "$13 to $15 per hour",
      "low": 13,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per hour of qualifying recorded video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 13,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/jobs/first-person-household-video-data-collector--cmr4szxzw003804kyb4zwipjj/",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, First-Person Household Video Data Collector",
      "note": "Pay is based on qualifying recorded video, so the hour is an hour of accepted footage.",
      "quote": "This remote, part-time contractor role pays $13 to $15 per hour for qualifying submissions.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-10000-hour-vla-program-budget",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Worked budget for a 10,000-hour teleoperation dataset with language annotation for a VLA model (DexSet)",
      "price": "~$646,000, or $64.60 per usable annotated hour",
      "low": 646000,
      "high": 646000,
      "unit": "per program (10,000 usable hours)",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 64.6,
      "perUnitHigh": 64.6,
      "perUnitNote": "as stated by the source: $646,000 / 10,000 usable annotated hours",
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/robot-training-data-costs-pricing-complete-2026/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Robot Training Data Costs and Pricing: The Complete 2026 Guide",
      "note": "Built from a $42 blended raw rate ($525,000 capture), $100,000 language annotation and $21,000 storage and delivery; a planning figure, not a deal.",
      "quote": "Total: ~$646,000, or $64.60 per usable annotated hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-annotation-pass-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Annotation passes on robot data, added to any capture modality (DexSet benchmark)",
      "price": "$8 to $25 per hour extra",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per hour of data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 8,
      "perUnitHigh": 25,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/robot-training-data-costs-pricing-complete-2026/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Robot Training Data Costs and Pricing: The Complete 2026 Guide",
      "note": "Add-on price; Welo Data pays Philippine annotators $3.50 an hour for comparable robot-video labelling.",
      "quote": "Annotation passes: $8 to $25 per hour extra, on top of any capture modality.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-dense-mask-contact-annotation-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Dense object masks or contact annotation on robot data (DexSet per-pass price)",
      "price": "$18 to $25 per data hour",
      "low": 18,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per data hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 18,
      "perUnitHigh": 25,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/robot-training-data-costs-pricing-complete-2026/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Robot Training Data Costs and Pricing: The Complete 2026 Guide",
      "note": "Most expensive annotation pass listed.",
      "quote": "Dense object masks or contact annotation: $18 to $25 per data hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-egocentric-collector-labor-cost",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Collector labour inside egocentric video capture (DexSet cost structure)",
      "price": "$10 to $26 per hour",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 26,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 26,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-07-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/robot-training-data-costs-pricing-complete-2026/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Robot Training Data Costs and Pricing: The Complete 2026 Guide",
      "note": "Hardware adds $1 to $4 and QA $5 to $10 an hour, for $15 to $40 total; collectors in India and Malaysia are paid $1 to $4.",
      "quote": "Collector labor: $10 to $26 per hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-language-instruction-labeling-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Language-instruction labelling of robot data (DexSet per-pass price)",
      "price": "$8 to $12 per data hour",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 12,
      "unit": "per data hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 8,
      "perUnitHigh": 12,
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/robot-training-data-costs-pricing-complete-2026/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Robot Training Data Costs and Pricing: The Complete 2026 Guide",
      "note": "Cheapest annotation pass; subtask segmentation is $10 to $16 per data hour on the same page.",
      "quote": "Language instruction labeling: $8 to $12 per data hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-multiview-exocentric-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Multi-view exocentric capture for robot learning (DexSet benchmark)",
      "price": "$20 to $50 per hour",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "segment": "format:exocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/robot-training-data-costs-pricing-complete-2026/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Robot Training Data Costs and Pricing: The Complete 2026 Guide",
      "note": "Varies with camera count and calibration; a vendor's own benchmark.",
      "quote": "Multi-view exocentric capture: $20 to $50 per hour depending on camera count and calibration load.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-teleop-operator-labor-cost",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Operator labour inside teleoperated bimanual data (DexSet cost structure)",
      "price": "$18 to $38 per hour",
      "low": 18,
      "high": 38,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 18,
      "perUnitHigh": 38,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-07-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/robot-training-data-costs-pricing-complete-2026/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet, Robot Training Data Costs and Pricing: The Complete 2026 Guide",
      "note": "Vendor's own labour cost; the same page puts rig amortisation at $4 to $9 and QA at $6 to $12 an hour, for $28 to $60 per raw hour all in.",
      "quote": "Operator labor: $18 to $38 per hour depending on region, task dexterity, and whether the task needs trained specialists",
      "orgIds": [
        "dexset"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dexset-teleop-per-raw-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Teleoperation demonstrations for robots",
      "price": "$28 to $60 per raw hour",
      "low": 28,
      "high": 60,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 28,
      "perUnitHigh": 60,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/robot-training-data-costs-pricing-complete-2026/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet pricing guide",
      "note": "A collection vendor's own benchmark per raw hour; 10 to 30 percent of episodes fail QA, so the cost per usable hour is higher. The earlier row read $28 to $200 with no quote; the page states $28 to $60.",
      "quote": "Teleoperation data: $28 to $60 per raw hour (rig amortization + operator + QA), based on DexSet benchmarks."
    },
    {
      "id": "egocentric-bulk",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "First-person video of manual work, in bulk",
      "price": "$2 to $5 an hour",
      "low": 2,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 2,
      "perUnitHigh": 5,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://flikforge.com/robot-data-glut-egocentric-video-physical-ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Flikforge",
      "note": "About 90% is discarded by the buyer. Collection rates in India fell about 30% in the first half of 2026 as supply grew.",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "india-garment-worker-egocentric-daily-pay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Indian garment worker wearing a head camera through a factory shift",
      "price": "about Rs 400 daily",
      "low": 4.23,
      "high": 4.23,
      "unit": "per day",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "perUnitNote": "Rs 400 converted at the article's own rate (Rs 946 = $10, 94.6 per USD); hours per shift not stated, so no hourly figure",
      "segment": "region:india",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://startupfeed.in/egocentric-data-india-robot-training-boom/",
      "sourceLabel": "StartupFeed, egocentric data India robot training boom",
      "note": "The factory, not the worker, is paid by the hour; the same article says rates fell 30% from January to June 2026.",
      "quote": "Workers earn about Rs 400 daily, while packaged data sells abroad at $15-50 per hour."
    },
    {
      "id": "india-packaged-egocentric-resale-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Annotated Indian egocentric footage resold to global robotics labs",
      "price": "$15-50 (Rs 1,419-4,730) per hour",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per hour of video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "segment": "region:india",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://startupfeed.in/egocentric-data-india-robot-training-boom/",
      "sourceLabel": "StartupFeed, egocentric data India robot training boom",
      "note": "Against about $5 an hour paid to the factory, so most of the value is captured by the packager abroad.",
      "quote": "Once annotated, that same data sells to global robotics labs at $15-50 (Rs 1,419-4,730) per hour, so most value sits overseas."
    },
    {
      "id": "india-raw-egocentric-price",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Raw egocentric video hours from India, priced by task complexity (Human Archive)",
      "price": "$1-10 per hour (Rs 95-946)",
      "low": 1,
      "high": 10,
      "unit": "per hour of video",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 1,
      "perUnitHigh": 10,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-07-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://startupfeed.in/egocentric-data-india-robot-training-boom/",
      "sourceLabel": "StartupFeed",
      "note": "Raw-data price before packaging; the same article says packaged data resells abroad at $15 to $50 per hour and collection rates fell 30% from January to June 2026.",
      "quote": "$1-10 per hour (Rs 95-946)",
      "orgIds": [
        "human-archive"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "india-startups-pay-factory-per-hour-egocentric",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Payment from egocentric-data startups to an Indian factory whose workers wear cameras (RoBoEra figure)",
      "price": "about Rs 450-500 per hour",
      "low": 4.76,
      "high": 5.29,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 4.76,
      "perUnitHigh": 5.29,
      "perUnitNote": "Rs 450 to 500 converted at the article's own rate (Rs 946 = $10, 94.6 per USD)",
      "segment": "region:india",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://startupfeed.in/egocentric-data-india-robot-training-boom/",
      "sourceLabel": "StartupFeed, egocentric data India robot training boom",
      "note": "Per RoBoEra's founder; the article does not say whether the hour is a worker-hour or a recorded hour.",
      "quote": "Startups pay the factory about Rs 450-500 per hour.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "roboera"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "appen-ego-embodied-collector-kuala-lumpur-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "On-site collector wearing a first-person camera while doing household activities (Appen/CrowdGen, Kuala Lumpur, 4-day project)",
      "price": "Compensation: USD 3.60 per hour",
      "low": 3.6,
      "high": 3.6,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 3.6,
      "perUnitHigh": 3.6,
      "segment": "region:malaysia",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-06-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.lever.co/appen/62853079-22aa-44dd-9f1e-228832024dd9",
      "sourceLabel": "Appen on Lever, EGO Embodied Data Collector Short-Term Project Contractor",
      "note": "9 to 12 June 2026, 9am to 6pm daily, device provided on site; collectors pay their own transport.",
      "quote": "Compensation: USD 3.60 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "appen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "microagi-shift-app-recorder-hourly-ars-technica",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Recording short videos of everyday household or professional tasks with a recording headstrap for robot training (MicroAGI, Shift app)",
      "price": "$20 per hour plus bonuses",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the recorder, plus bonuses)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "perUnitNote": "$20 per hour as stated; bonuses are not quantified and are not included",
      "segment": "work:egocentric-capture",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/05/robot-training-startup-will-send-humans-wearing-cameras-to-clean-your-home/",
      "sourceLabel": "Ars Technica",
      "note": "Ars Technica relays what the Shift app website offers recorders ('supposedly getting paid'); the Shift site itself (joinshift.us) needs a browser and was not read. Traders Union (15 Oct 2026) repeats Shift pay as 'up to $30 an hour' with no primary source, so that figure is not recorded. Ars also reports that the site suggests more than 10,000 operators were paid more than $5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2026.",
      "quote": "in exchange for supposedly getting paid $20 per hour plus bonuses",
      "orgIds": [
        "microagi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "claru-household-capture-latam-6-per-hour-footage",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "First-person household chores video capture, Latin America",
      "price": "$6/hour USD of accepted footage",
      "low": 6,
      "high": 6,
      "unit": "per hour of accepted footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 6,
      "perUnitHigh": 6,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://claru.ai/jobs/household-capture-latam",
      "sourceLabel": "Claru, Egocentric Household Tasks Capture (Latin America) job listing",
      "note": "Claru says most contributors earn about $40 a day (6 to 7 hours of footage) or $300 a week; 90% hand visibility required.",
      "quote": "Pay is $6/hour USD of accepted footage, flat rate, paid via international transfer (Wise / Payoneer / local equivalent).",
      "orgIds": [
        "claru"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "shenxiang-china-teleop-cost-per-task-episode-3-5-cny",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Real-robot teleoperation data in China, cost per task episode from equipment amortisation and sundries",
      "price": "单任务每次的数据成本大概在3-5元",
      "low": 0.45,
      "high": 0.75,
      "unit": "per task episode",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 0.45,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.75,
      "perUnitNote": "CNY 3 to 5 converted at the ECB reference rates of 2026-10-13 (1.1188 USD and 7.4890 CNY per EUR, so 0.1494 USD per CNY)",
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-05-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.huxiu.com/article/4861878.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Huxiu, reprinting Shenxiang: 终于，具身智能的真机数据难题有了新解法",
      "note": "One year's amortisation of a teleoperation robot plus sundries, before most equipment, site and operator costs, so a floor on production cost.",
      "quote": "按照行业通用的一年使用期计算、加上各类杂项成本，单任务每次的数据成本大概在3-5元，这还没算大量设备、场地、操作人员开销。"
    },
    {
      "id": "claru-garage-capture-asia-5-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "First-person garage and workshop task video capture, India, Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam",
      "price": "$5/hour USD",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 5,
      "perUnitNote": "Hour taken as an hour of accepted footage, as Claru's LATAM listing states",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://claru.ai/jobs/garage-capture-asia",
      "sourceLabel": "Claru, Garage Capture (Asia) job listing",
      "note": "Lowest of Claru's geo tiers, one third of the US rate.",
      "quote": "Pay is $5/hour USD, fixed flat rate",
      "orgIds": [
        "claru"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "claru-garage-capture-canada-10-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "First-person garage and workshop task video capture, Canada",
      "price": "$10/hour USD",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 10,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 10,
      "perUnitNote": "Hour taken as an hour of accepted footage, as Claru's LATAM listing states",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://claru.ai/jobs/garage-capture-canada",
      "sourceLabel": "Claru, Garage Capture (Canada) job listing",
      "note": "Same program as the US listing at two thirds of the US rate.",
      "quote": "Pay is $10/hour USD, fixed flat rate, paid via international wire or Wise transfer on a bi-weekly cadence.",
      "orgIds": [
        "claru"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "claru-garage-capture-us-15-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "First-person garage and workshop task video capture, United States",
      "price": "$15/hour USD",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "perUnitNote": "Hour taken as an hour of accepted footage, as Claru's LATAM listing of the same program states; this page says only $15/hour flat",
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://claru.ai/jobs/garage-capture-us",
      "sourceLabel": "Claru, Garage Capture (US) job listing",
      "note": "Smartphone on head mount; sessions 30 to 90 minutes; two to four captures a week typical.",
      "quote": "Pay is $15/hour USD, fixed flat rate, paid via direct deposit (ACH) on a bi-weekly cadence.",
      "orgIds": [
        "claru"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "human-archive-collector-base-pay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Egocentric (first-person) video collection by workers in India for Human Archive",
      "price": "a base rate of $1 per hour",
      "low": 1,
      "high": 1,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the collector)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 1,
      "perUnitHigh": 1,
      "segment": "work:egocentric-capture",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/26/human-archive-taps-into-indias-services-startups-to-collect-data-for-physical-ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "TechCrunch",
      "note": "Collector pay only; TechCrunch cites the Economic Times that rival collectors pay about ₹250 to ₹400 (roughly $2.63 to $4.20) per hour.",
      "quote": "The company pays workers a base rate of $1 per hour for participating in egocentric data collection.",
      "orgIds": [
        "human-archive"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "india-rival-egocentric-collector-pay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Egocentric data collection workers in India paid by Human Archive's competitors",
      "price": "₹250 to ₹400 per hour (roughly $2.63 to $4.20)",
      "low": 2.63,
      "high": 4.2,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 2.63,
      "perUnitHigh": 4.2,
      "perUnitNote": "TechCrunch's own conversion of ₹250 to ₹400",
      "segment": "region:india",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-26",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/26/human-archive-taps-into-indias-services-startups-to-collect-data-for-physical-ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "TechCrunch, Human Archive taps into India's services startups (citing the Economic Times)",
      "note": "Two to four times Human Archive's own $1 base rate; Human Archive says its on-the-ground presence lets it pay less.",
      "quote": "A report from the Economic Times suggests that other companies pay ₹250 to ₹400 per hour (roughly $2.63 to $4.20).",
      "orgIds": [
        "human-archive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-india-crowd-video-2-6",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Crowd-platform (unmanaged) video collection in India",
      "price": "India at $2-6 per hour",
      "low": 2,
      "high": 6,
      "unit": "per hour of footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 2,
      "perUnitHigh": 6,
      "segment": "method:crowdsourced",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-05-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/video-data-collection-cost-vietnam",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Video data collection cost in Vietnam",
      "note": "Unmanaged crowd rates (Vietnam $3 to $8, Philippines $3 to $7 in the same guide); consistent with the $1 to $10 raw egocentric prices reported from India.",
      "quote": "Vietnam rates of $3-8 per hour compare to India at $2-6 per hour and Philippines at $3-7 per hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-uk-eu-egocentric-managed-35-55",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Managed indoor egocentric video collection in the UK and EU",
      "price": "$35-55 per hour",
      "low": 35,
      "high": 55,
      "unit": "per hour of captured footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 35,
      "perUnitHigh": 55,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-05-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/video-data-collection-cost-vietnam",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Video data collection cost in Vietnam",
      "note": "Includes the cost of labour rules for field work, per the vendor.",
      "quote": "UK and EU programs run $35-55 per hour when labor regulations affecting field work are factored in.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-us-egocentric-managed-30-45",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Managed indoor egocentric video collection from US vendors, comparable quality",
      "price": "$30-45 per hour",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 45,
      "unit": "per hour of captured footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 45,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-05-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/video-data-collection-cost-vietnam",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Video data collection cost in Vietnam",
      "note": "A competitor's view of US pricing, so it may be set high; geography alone moves the price two to three times.",
      "quote": "US managed vendors quote $30-45 per hour for comparable quality and QA standards.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dataxpower-vietnam-egocentric-managed-12-18",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Managed indoor egocentric (first-person) video collection in Vietnam",
      "price": "$12-18 per hour",
      "low": 12,
      "high": 18,
      "unit": "per hour of captured footage",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 12,
      "perUnitHigh": 18,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-05-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.dataxpower.com/blog/video-data-collection-cost-vietnam",
      "sourceLabel": "DataX Power, Video data collection cost in Vietnam",
      "note": "The vendor's own Vietnam rate, inclusive of crew, hardware and QA; it sets this against $30 to $45 from US vendors.",
      "quote": "For indoor egocentric collection - first-person footage for robotics and embodied AI - Vietnam managed programs typically run $12-18 per hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataxpower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dyna-robotics-data-collection-operator-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Data collector teleoperating robot arms through diverse tasks at Dyna Robotics (Redwood City)",
      "price": "$30 – $32 per hour",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 32,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 32,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/dyna-robotics/3dc6a8a5-98fe-4e33-8a61-08ccff952985",
      "sourceLabel": "Dyna Robotics on Ashby, Data Collection Operator",
      "note": "Contract role with possible conversion; duties are manual teleoperation plus annotating recorded data.",
      "quote": "$30 – $32 per hour",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "dyna-robotics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cnn-human-data-collection-hourly-wages",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Hourly wages for human data collection for robot training (people recording everyday tasks), industry estimate by region",
      "price": "anywhere between $5 and $20",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour (wages, depending on the region)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "work:egocentric-capture",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-04-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://kvia.com/news/business-technology/cnn-business-consumer/2026/04/04/how-filming-your-chores-could-train-the-android-butlers-of-the-future/",
      "sourceLabel": "CNN (via KVIA), How filming your chores could train the android butlers of the future",
      "note": "An analyst's account (Interact Analysis) of the industry's labour cost for human-data collection, not a named employer's posted rate.",
      "quote": "the only costs are a recording device like a GoPro, Meta glasses or smartphone, and hourly wages of anywhere between $5 and $20 depending on the region."
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-nigeria-recorder-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "At-home recording of household tasks for humanoid robot training (micro1, Nigeria)",
      "price": "$15 an hour",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the recorder)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "work:egocentric-capture",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-04-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/01/1134863/humanoid-data-training-gig-economy-2026-breakthrough-technology/",
      "sourceLabel": "MIT Technology Review",
      "note": "One worker's rate; micro1's CEO told the same outlet robotics companies spend more than $100 million a year buying such data.",
      "quote": "Zeus is paid $15 an hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "1x-operator-data-collection-day-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Operator collecting humanoid robot data in VR (1X, listed under Kind Humanoid, San Carlos, day shift)",
      "price": "USD 26-40 / hour",
      "low": 26,
      "high": 40,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 26,
      "perUnitHigh": 40,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.khoslaventures.com/companies/kind-humanoid/jobs/68115799-operator-data-collection-day-shift",
      "sourceLabel": "Khosla Ventures job board, Kind Humanoid: Operator, Data Collection (Day Shift)",
      "note": "Filed under Kind Humanoid on the board, but the description is 1X's; closed to applications when read, posted 6+ months earlier. 1X's current swing-shift operator band is $28 to $36.",
      "quote": "USD 26-40 / hour",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "1x-technologies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "1x-senior-operator-data-collection-day-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Senior operator collecting humanoid robot data in VR, in lab and home settings (1X, listed under Kind Humanoid, San Carlos)",
      "price": "USD 36-46 / hour",
      "low": 36,
      "high": 46,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 36,
      "perUnitHigh": 46,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-04",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.khoslaventures.com/companies/kind-humanoid/jobs/72747323-senior-operator-data-collection-day-shift",
      "sourceLabel": "Khosla Ventures job board, Kind Humanoid: Senior Operator - Data Collection (Day Shift)",
      "note": "The board files it under Kind Humanoid but the description opens 'About 1X'; posted 6+ months before reading. Operators also annotate what they collect. The highest US operator band found.",
      "quote": "USD 36-46 / hour",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "1x-technologies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-cost-model-per-usable-demo-bimanual-assembly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Production cost of one usable bimanual assembly demonstration, all components (Robotics Center cost model)",
      "price": "Bimanual Assembly: $10.00 total per usable demo",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 10,
      "unit": "per usable demonstration",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 10,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/blog/robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV) blog, How Much Does Robot Data Collection Cost in 2026?",
      "note": "Hardware amortisation, operator labour, QA, post-processing and the 20 to 30% discarded, as the vendor models it (columns: simple pick-place, bimanual assembly, dexterous manipulation).",
      "quote": "Total per usable demo | $3.75 | $10.00 | $20.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-cost-model-per-usable-demo-dexterous-manipulation",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Production cost of one usable dexterous manipulation demonstration, all components (Robotics Center cost model)",
      "price": "Dexterous Manipulation: $20.00 total per usable demo",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per usable demonstration",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/blog/robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV) blog, How Much Does Robot Data Collection Cost in 2026?",
      "note": "Hardware amortisation, operator labour, QA, post-processing and the 20 to 30% discarded, as the vendor models it (columns: simple pick-place, bimanual assembly, dexterous manipulation).",
      "quote": "Total per usable demo | $3.75 | $10.00 | $20.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-cost-model-per-usable-demo-simple-pick-place",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Production cost of one usable simple pick-place demonstration, all components (Robotics Center cost model)",
      "price": "Simple Pick-Place: $3.75 total per usable demo",
      "low": 3.75,
      "high": 3.75,
      "unit": "per usable demonstration",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 3.75,
      "perUnitHigh": 3.75,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/blog/robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV) blog, How Much Does Robot Data Collection Cost in 2026?",
      "note": "Hardware amortisation, operator labour, QA, post-processing and the 20 to 30% discarded, as the vendor models it (columns: simple pick-place, bimanual assembly, dexterous manipulation).",
      "quote": "Total per usable demo | $3.75 | $10.00 | $20.00",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-cost-per-episode-bimanual-25-35",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Contact-rich bimanual robot demonstration episode (Robotics Center cost guide)",
      "price": "$25-$35",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 35,
      "unit": "per episode",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 25,
      "perUnitHigh": 35,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/blog/robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV) blog, How Much Does Robot Data Collection Cost in 2026?",
      "note": "Vendor's published range for the hardest tier in its guide.",
      "quote": "contact-rich bimanual tasks are $25-$35",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-cost-per-episode-simple-pick-place-8-15",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Simple pick-and-place robot demonstration episode (Robotics Center cost guide)",
      "price": "$8-$15",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per episode",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 8,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/blog/robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV) blog, How Much Does Robot Data Collection Cost in 2026?",
      "note": "A vendor's published market range per episode, above its own custom-collection list ($0.50 to $1 for 5-second episodes), so the guide prices longer, quality-filtered episodes.",
      "quote": "Cost per episode ranges from $8-$35 depending on task complexity. Simple pick-and-place is $8-$15",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-managed-2000-demos-total",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Managed teleoperation collection of 2,000 demonstrations (Robotics Center)",
      "price": "$20,000 for 2,000 demos",
      "low": 20000,
      "high": 20000,
      "unit": "per programme of 2,000 demonstrations",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 10,
      "perUnitNote": "$20,000 / 2,000 demonstrations (the page also states this per-demo figure)",
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/blog/robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV) blog, How Much Does Robot Data Collection Cost in 2026?",
      "note": "Vendor's managed price by programme size (columns: size, DIY cost per demo, managed cost per demo, DIY total, managed total); the per-demo price falls about sevenfold from pilot to 5,000 demos.",
      "quote": "2,000 demos (multi-task) | $8-15 | $10 | $16,000-30,000 | $20,000",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-managed-50-demos-total",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Managed teleoperation collection of 50 demonstrations (Robotics Center)",
      "price": "$2,500 for 50 demos",
      "low": 2500,
      "high": 2500,
      "unit": "per programme of 50 demonstrations",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "perUnitNote": "$2,500 / 50 demonstrations (the page also states this per-demo figure)",
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/blog/robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV) blog, How Much Does Robot Data Collection Cost in 2026?",
      "note": "Vendor's managed price by programme size (columns: size, DIY cost per demo, managed cost per demo, DIY total, managed total); the per-demo price falls about sevenfold from pilot to 5,000 demos.",
      "quote": "50 demos (pilot) | $80-120 | $50 | $4,000-6,000 | $2,500",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-managed-500-demos-total",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Managed teleoperation collection of 500 demonstrations (Robotics Center)",
      "price": "$8,000 for 500 demos",
      "low": 8000,
      "high": 8000,
      "unit": "per programme of 500 demonstrations",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 16,
      "perUnitHigh": 16,
      "perUnitNote": "$8,000 / 500 demonstrations (the page also states this per-demo figure)",
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/blog/robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV) blog, How Much Does Robot Data Collection Cost in 2026?",
      "note": "Vendor's managed price by programme size (columns: size, DIY cost per demo, managed cost per demo, DIY total, managed total); the per-demo price falls about sevenfold from pilot to 5,000 demos.",
      "quote": "500 demos (single task) | $15-30 | $16 | $7,500-15,000 | $8,000",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-managed-5000-demos-total",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Managed teleoperation collection of 5,000 demonstrations (Robotics Center)",
      "price": "$35,000 for 5,000 demos",
      "low": 35000,
      "high": 35000,
      "unit": "per programme of 5,000 demonstrations",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 7,
      "perUnitHigh": 7,
      "perUnitNote": "$35,000 / 5,000 demonstrations (the page also states this per-demo figure)",
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/blog/robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV) blog, How Much Does Robot Data Collection Cost in 2026?",
      "note": "Vendor's managed price by programme size (columns: size, DIY cost per demo, managed cost per demo, DIY total, managed total); the per-demo price falls about sevenfold from pilot to 5,000 demos.",
      "quote": "5,000 demos (foundation model) | $5-10 | $7 | $25,000-50,000 | $35,000",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-production-dataset-500-plus-demos",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Production-grade robot training dataset of 500 or more demonstrations (Robotics Center cost guide)",
      "price": "$50,000-$200,000 for 500+ demonstrations",
      "low": 50000,
      "high": 200000,
      "unit": "per dataset programme",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 50000,
      "perUnitHigh": 200000,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/blog/robot-data-collection-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV) blog, How Much Does Robot Data Collection Cost in 2026?",
      "note": "All-in programme cost including hardware, engineering and re-collection; the count is a floor (500+), so no per-demonstration figure is derived.",
      "quote": "A production-grade robot training dataset typically costs $50,000-$200,000 for 500+ demonstrations",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "skild-robot-operator-pittsburgh-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Robot operator doing teleoperation and data collection at Skild AI (Pittsburgh)",
      "price": "Base Salary Range $18 to $20 USD",
      "low": 18,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour (stated as a base range; hourly by magnitude)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 18,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-03-23",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/skildai-careers/jobs/5162957008",
      "sourceLabel": "Skild AI on Greenhouse, Robot Operator - Pittsburgh",
      "note": "Same duties as the San Mateo role at about two thirds of the pay; Skild also lists an India operator role with no rate.",
      "quote": "Base Salary Range $18 ... $20 USD",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "skild-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mocaponline-inertial-suit-cost-per-clip-5-50",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "One motion-capture clip made in-house with an inertial suit (Rokoko, Perception Neuron), after cleanup",
      "price": "$5–$50 after cleanup",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per clip",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-03-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://mocaponline.com/blogs/mocap-news/motion-capture-cost-guide",
      "sourceLabel": "MoCap Online, How Much Does Motion Capture Cost? Complete Pricing Guide 2026",
      "note": "Own production cost on $3,000 to $6,000 of hardware; quality below optical capture.",
      "quote": "Inertial Suit (Rokoko/Neuron) | $3,000–$6,000 hardware | $5–$50 after cleanup | Good | Moderate (foot slide, drift)",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "mocap-online"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mocaponline-mid-tier-optical-studio-day-1500-3000",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "One day of a professional mid-tier optical motion-capture studio (OptiTrack or Vicon)",
      "price": "$1,500–$3,000/day",
      "low": 1500,
      "high": 3000,
      "unit": "per one-day session",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 1500,
      "perUnitHigh": 3000,
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://mocaponline.com/blogs/mocap-news/motion-capture-cost-guide",
      "sourceLabel": "MoCap Online, How Much Does Motion Capture Cost? Complete Pricing Guide 2026",
      "note": "Day hire of studio and technical direction; smaller studios $500 to $900, top tier $3,000 to $5,000 or more, facial capture $500 to $2,000 a day extra. Hours per day not stated, so no hourly figure.",
      "quote": "$1,500–$3,000/day: Professional mid-tier studios with OptiTrack or Vicon systems, experienced technical directors",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "mocap-online"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mocaponline-mocap-cleanup-editor-75-150-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Skilled motion-capture editor time for cleaning raw capture",
      "price": "$75–$150/hour",
      "low": 75,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 75,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://mocaponline.com/blogs/mocap-news/motion-capture-cost-guide",
      "sourceLabel": "MoCap Online, How Much Does Motion Capture Cost? Complete Pricing Guide 2026",
      "note": "Cleanup typically takes 2 to 8 times the raw capture time per clip, so it often costs more than the capture.",
      "quote": "Cleanup time is typically 2–8 times the raw capture time per clip, at $75–$150/hour for a skilled mocap editor.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "mocap-online"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mocaponline-optical-studio-cost-per-clip-50-200",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "One motion-capture clip from a professional optical studio session, after cleanup",
      "price": "$50–$200+ after cleanup",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per clip",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://mocaponline.com/blogs/mocap-news/motion-capture-cost-guide",
      "sourceLabel": "MoCap Online, How Much Does Motion Capture Cost? Complete Pricing Guide 2026",
      "note": "A mocap vendor's 2026 guide; studio sessions run $1,500 to $5,000 a day and cleanup takes 2 to 8 times the capture time.",
      "quote": "Professional Optical Studio | $1,500–$5,000/day session | $50–$200+ after cleanup | Highest | Significant (2–8× capture time)",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "mocap-online"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mocaponline-premade-pack-per-clip-0-50-3",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "One cleaned motion-capture animation bought in a pre-made pack",
      "price": "$0.50–$3 per clip",
      "low": 0.5,
      "high": 3,
      "unit": "per clip",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 3,
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-03-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://mocaponline.com/blogs/mocap-news/motion-capture-cost-guide",
      "sourceLabel": "MoCap Online, How Much Does Motion Capture Cost? Complete Pricing Guide 2026",
      "note": "Off-the-shelf game-animation packs ($30 to $500 a pack); this seller's licence bars AI or machine-learning use without written permission.",
      "quote": "Pre-Made Animation Packs | $30–$500 per pack | $0.50–$3 per clip | High (professionally cleaned) | Minimal (retargeting only)",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "mocap-online"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-teleop-data-fully-loaded-cost-2026-03",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Fully loaded cost of one hour of labelled, RLDS-formatted robot manipulation teleoperation data (Robotics Center index)",
      "price": "$118/hour",
      "low": 118,
      "high": 118,
      "unit": "per hour of labelled data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 118,
      "perUnitHigh": 118,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2026-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/state-of-robotics-2026",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), State of Robotics 2026",
      "note": "March 2026, from the vendor's own benchmark dataset. A vendor index from operator marketplace pricing: the cost fell about 65% from $340 to $118 in two years as leader-follower rigs dropped under $2,000.",
      "quote": "puts the fully loaded cost at $118/hour as of March 2026",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-teleoperator-rate-offshore-22-55",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Robot teleoperator time bought from operators in India, the Philippines and Eastern Europe",
      "price": "$22 to $55/hour",
      "low": 22,
      "high": 55,
      "unit": "per operator hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 22,
      "perUnitHigh": 55,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/state-of-robotics-2026",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), State of Robotics 2026",
      "note": "Rates on the operator marketplace the report draws on; what a buyer pays per operator hour, not what the operator nets.",
      "quote": "Rates range from $22–$55/hour for operators in India, the Philippines, and Eastern Europe",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-teleoperator-rate-us-domain-65-120",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Robot teleoperator time bought from US-based operators with domain expertise",
      "price": "$65 to $120/hour",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per operator hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/state-of-robotics-2026",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), State of Robotics 2026",
      "note": "About two to three times US robot-operator wages ($25 to $36 on postings), the vendor margin and overhead on top of pay.",
      "quote": "to $65–$120/hour for US-based operators with domain expertise",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "onlinejobsph-egocentric-household-3-15",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Egocentric POV video of household tasks for humanoid training datasets, Philippines",
      "price": "$3 - $15 per hour",
      "low": 3,
      "high": 15,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 3,
      "perUnitHigh": 15,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-02-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.onlinejobs.ph/jobseekers/job/Egocentric-Video-Data-Collection-1573391",
      "sourceLabel": "OnlineJobs.ph, Egocentric Video Data Collection",
      "note": "Employer not named; date is the listing's 'date updated'.",
      "quote": "$3 - $15 per hour"
    },
    {
      "id": "bi-av-data-labelers-3-6-per-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Labelling autonomous-vehicle driving data (validating AI pre-labels on edge cases)",
      "price": "about $3 to $6 per hour",
      "low": 3,
      "high": 6,
      "unit": "per hour worked",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 3,
      "perUnitHigh": 6,
      "segment": "format:driving",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-02-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://letsdatascience.com/news/humans-train-robotaxis-with-labeled-driving-data-fd8a6c80",
      "sourceLabel": "Let's Data Science, summarising Business Insider on robotaxi data labelling",
      "note": "Relayed from Business Insider, which estimates under 5,000 AV-specific labellers worldwide, TaskUs just under 2,000. A secondary summary; the original was not reached.",
      "quote": "Labelers often earn about $3–$6 per hour, supplement AI pre-labeling by validating edge cases",
      "orgIds": [
        "taskus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-daily-routine-video-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Remote worker filming their own household chores first-person with a head-mounted phone for robotics (micro1)",
      "price": "Pay: $8 per hour (Fixed hourly rate)",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 8,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 8,
      "perUnitHigh": 8,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-01-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.micro1.ai/post/430d231b-4174-45e2-93d6-d55a4f6505b3",
      "sourceLabel": "micro1, Daily Routine Video Assistant",
      "note": "1,000 openings, now closed; a screening question on the same page asks applicants to accept $6 an hour, so the effective rate may have been lower.",
      "quote": "Pay: $8 per hour (Fixed hourly rate) Job Summary We are looking for experts to record short videos of everyday home activities. These videos will be used to help robotics learn",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "egocentric-raw",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "First-person video of manual work, captured to a spec",
      "price": "$15 to $40 an hour",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 40,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 40,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2026-01-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://dexset.ai/blogs/robot-training-data-costs-pricing-complete-2026/",
      "sourceLabel": "DexSet pricing guide",
      "note": "Raw capture runs $15 to $22 an hour; calibrated and fully annotated footage $30 to $40. Buyers reject 15 to 25% at quality review.",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "quote": "Egocentric human video: $15 to $40 per hour, the cheapest scalable modality."
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-teleop-data-fully-loaded-cost-2025-q4",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Fully loaded cost of one hour of labelled, RLDS-formatted robot manipulation teleoperation data (Robotics Center index)",
      "price": "$136/hour",
      "low": 136,
      "high": 136,
      "unit": "per hour of labelled data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 136,
      "perUnitHigh": 136,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2025-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/state-of-robotics-2026",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), State of Robotics 2026",
      "note": "Q4 2025. A vendor index from operator marketplace pricing: the cost fell about 65% from $340 to $118 in two years as leader-follower rigs dropped under $2,000.",
      "quote": "approximately $340/hour in early 2024 to $136/hour by Q4 2025",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sunday-memory-developer-complex-per-approved-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Remote collector recording more complex household-task demonstrations after screening (Sunday Robotics)",
      "price": "Up to $60 per hour of approved data",
      "low": null,
      "high": 60,
      "unit": "per hour of approved data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 60,
      "segment": "format:glove-demonstration",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-11-19",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/sunday/f92adbe3-da24-4edd-8599-4f60dec7bd5f",
      "sourceLabel": "Sunday on Ashby, Memory Developer (remote)",
      "note": "Ceiling for complex tasks; paid via Stripe within 2 to 3 business days.",
      "quote": "Up to $60 per hour of approved data for more complex tasks after screening",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "sunday-robotics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sunday-memory-developer-screening-per-approved-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Remote collector recording household-task demonstrations on provided hardware (Sunday Robotics, screening week)",
      "price": "$30 per hour of approved data",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour of approved data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "format:glove-demonstration",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-11-19",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/sunday/f92adbe3-da24-4edd-8599-4f60dec7bd5f",
      "sourceLabel": "Sunday on Ashby, Memory Developer (remote)",
      "note": "Paid per approved hour of data, not per hour worked, so rejected footage is the collector's loss; excludes CA, NY, MA, NJ and IL.",
      "quote": "$30 per hour of approved data during a 1-week screening period",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "sunday-robotics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "joinai-pov-robotic-behavior-generated-2000h-opendatabay",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "JoinAI POV Robotic Behavior Video Dataset, 1,000,000+ generated first-person 6 to 8 s clips, 2,000+ hours, 1080p",
      "price": "$39,500",
      "low": 39500,
      "high": 39500,
      "unit": "per dataset of 2,000+ hours",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 19.75,
      "perUnitHigh": 19.75,
      "perUnitNote": "$39,500 / 2,000 hours (a ceiling, since the size is stated as 2,000+)",
      "segment": "source:synthetic",
      "side": "listing",
      "date": "2025-10-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://www.opendatabay.com/data/robotics/6f18ef49-6c65-4f17-b856-13c2a36e8ace",
      "sourceLabel": "Opendatabay, JoinAI listing: POV Robotic Behavior Video Dataset",
      "note": "Generated (synthetic) POV video for VLA training. The description also carries a pasted line about 20,000 images that does not match this product.",
      "quote": "$39,500 ... Total Videos: 1,000,000+ short clips (each 6–8 seconds, ~500 clips/hour, total 2,000 hours) ... Total Duration: 2,000+ hours",
      "orgIds": [
        "joinai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "skild-robot-operator-san-mateo-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Robot operator doing teleoperation and data collection at Skild AI (San Mateo)",
      "price": "Base Salary Range $25 to $30 USD",
      "low": 25,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour (stated as a base range; hourly by magnitude)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 25,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-06-25",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/skildai-careers/jobs/4782103008",
      "sourceLabel": "Skild AI on Greenhouse, Robot Operator",
      "note": "First published 2025-06-25 and still open on the day read; operators must meet quality and quantity bars on the data they collect.",
      "quote": "Base Salary Range $25 ... $30 USD",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "skild-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ego-exo4d-participant-pay-per-recording-hour",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Skilled participant recorded in first- and third-person video for the Ego-Exo4D dataset",
      "price": "US$20 in gift cards for each hour",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour of recording",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "format:egocentric",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2024-09-25",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18259",
      "sourceLabel": "arXiv, Ego-Exo4D (v4)",
      "note": "Academic consortium led by Meta; plus a $20 travel reimbursement. A pre-boom reference point for egocentric capture pay.",
      "quote": "We gave the participants US$20 in gift cards for each hour of their time spent recording (with a minimum of $20, and partial hours rounded up to the nearest $5).",
      "orgIds": [
        "meta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-optimus-data-collection-operator-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Data collection operator wearing a motion-capture suit and VR headset for Tesla's Optimus program (Palo Alto)",
      "price": "$25.25 to $48 per hour",
      "low": 25.25,
      "high": 48,
      "unit": "per hour",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 25.25,
      "perUnitHigh": 48,
      "segment": "format:motion-capture",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2024-08-19",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://decrypt.co/245399/tesla-bot-robotics-job-motion-capture",
      "sourceLabel": "Decrypt, Tesla Will Pay Up to $48 an Hour to Capture Your Movements",
      "note": "Reported from Tesla's careers page, which blocks automated reading; the role walks test routes 7+ hours a day. The only motion-capture pay figure found.",
      "quote": "is offering $25.25 to $48 per hour for the right candidates to “wear a motion capture suit and virtual reality headset while performing designated movements”",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "tesla"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "figure-humanoid-robot-pilot-hourly",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Humanoid robot pilot wearing teleoperation equipment to guide Figure's robot and upload the data (San Jose)",
      "price": "$32.00 per hour",
      "low": 32,
      "high": 32,
      "unit": "per hour (6-month fixed term)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 32,
      "perUnitHigh": 32,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2024-05-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/figureai/jobs/4369739006",
      "sourceLabel": "Figure AI on Greenhouse, Humanoid Robot Pilot",
      "note": "First published 2024-05-14 and still open, unchanged, on the day read; Figure is also opening Data Creator units in Mexico City and São Paulo.",
      "quote": "The US base pay range for this full-time position is $32.00 per hour",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "figure-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rcsv-teleop-data-fully-loaded-cost-2024-early",
      "group": "physical",
      "item": "Fully loaded cost of one hour of labelled, RLDS-formatted robot manipulation teleoperation data (Robotics Center index)",
      "price": "$340/hour",
      "low": 340,
      "high": 340,
      "unit": "per hour of labelled data",
      "unitKey": "hour-video",
      "perUnitLow": 340,
      "perUnitHigh": 340,
      "segment": "format:teleoperation",
      "side": "cost",
      "date": "2024-03",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboticscenter.ai/state-of-robotics-2026",
      "sourceLabel": "Robotics Center (RCSV), State of Robotics 2026",
      "note": "Early 2024 (Q1 2024 on the report's chart). A vendor index from operator marketplace pricing: the cost fell about 65% from $340 to $118 in two years as leader-follower rigs dropped under $2,000.",
      "quote": "approximately $340/hour in early 2024 to $136/hour by Q4 2025",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "robotics-center"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-agentic-tasks-rl-environments",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Agentic Tasks & RL Environments roles in AI training",
      "price": "$50 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 45 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 50,
      "segment": "work:agentic-tasks-rl-environments",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 45 distinct advertised hourly rates across 9 platforms, from 64 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 50 /hr . Measured from 45 distinct advertised rates, across 9 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-ai-evaluation-rating-rlhf",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for AI Evaluation & Rating (RLHF) roles in AI training",
      "price": "$60 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 60,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 94 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 60,
      "segment": "work:ai-evaluation-rating-rlhf",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 94 distinct advertised hourly rates across 16 platforms, from 151 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 60 /hr . Measured from 94 distinct advertised rates, across 16 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-coding-software-evaluation",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Coding & Software Evaluation roles in AI training",
      "price": "$65 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 187 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "work:coding-software-evaluation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 187 distinct advertised hourly rates across 13 platforms, from 286 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 65 /hr . Measured from 187 distinct advertised rates, across 13 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-data-annotation-labeling",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Data Annotation & Labeling roles in AI training",
      "price": "$30 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 84 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "work:data-annotation-labeling",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 84 distinct advertised hourly rates across 13 platforms, from 138 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 30 /hr . Measured from 84 distinct advertised rates, across 13 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-law-medicine-finance",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Law, Medicine & Finance roles in AI training",
      "price": "$70 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 70,
      "high": 70,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 684 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 70,
      "perUnitHigh": 70,
      "segment": "work:law-medicine-finance",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 684 distinct advertised hourly rates across 20 platforms, from 1,098 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 70 /hr . Measured from 684 distinct advertised rates, across 20 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-math-stem",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Math & STEM roles in AI training",
      "price": "$65 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 192 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "work:math-stem",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 192 distinct advertised hourly rates across 12 platforms, from 227 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 65 /hr . Measured from 192 distinct advertised rates, across 12 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-multilingual-localization",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Multilingual & Localization roles in AI training",
      "price": "$65 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 705 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "work:multilingual-localization",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 705 distinct advertised hourly rates across 13 platforms, from 1,010 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 65 /hr . Measured from 705 distinct advertised rates, across 13 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-red-teaming-ai-safety",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Red-Teaming & AI Safety roles in AI training",
      "price": "$55 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 55,
      "high": 55,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 30 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 55,
      "perUnitHigh": 55,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming-ai-safety",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 30 distinct advertised hourly rates across 8 platforms, from 52 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 55 /hr . Measured from 30 distinct advertised rates, across 8 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-research-studies-surveys",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Research Studies & Surveys roles in AI training",
      "price": "$100 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 17 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "work:research-studies-surveys",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 17 distinct advertised hourly rates across 3 platforms, from 34 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 100 /hr . Measured from 17 distinct advertised rates, across 3 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-robotics-physical-ai-data",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Robotics & Physical-AI Data roles in AI training",
      "price": "$10 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 10,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 59 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 10,
      "segment": "work:robotics-physical-ai-data",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 59 distinct advertised hourly rates across 6 platforms, from 64 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 10 /hr . Measured from 59 distinct advertised rates, across 6 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-transcription-audio-speech",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Transcription, Audio & Speech roles in AI training",
      "price": "$30 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 334 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "work:transcription-audio-speech",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 334 distinct advertised hourly rates across 13 platforms, from 521 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 30 /hr . Measured from 334 distinct advertised rates, across 13 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitraining-jobs-median-writing-content",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Median advertised hourly pay for Writing & Content roles in AI training",
      "price": "$55 an hour (live median)",
      "low": 55,
      "high": 55,
      "unit": "per hour, the median of 20 advertised rates",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 55,
      "perUnitHigh": 55,
      "segment": "work:writing-content",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/pay",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs pay explorer",
      "note": "The median of 20 distinct advertised hourly rates across 4 platforms, from 37 open roles, recomputed daily. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Live median $ 55 /hr . Measured from 20 distinct advertised rates, across 4 platforms.",
      "feed": "aitraining-jobs-pay"
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-biologist-phd-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Biologist, PhD at Alignerr (PhD biologists writing and reviewing advanced AI evaluation questions, posted for Labelbox)",
      "price": "$90-120/hr",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "work:biology",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/2ca8ec52-7c25-45e1-911f-307693285330",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board, Biologist, PhD",
      "note": "The PhD tier. As on the Chemist, PhD post, the body still carries an older line reading $25 to $100 per hour that disagrees with the $90-120/hr in the header and in the board's own data (lower bound 90, upper bound 120); the header figure is the one the board shows.",
      "quote": "Biologist, PhD $90-120/hr Remote Freelance STEM",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-biology-masters-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Biology Masters at Alignerr (Master's-level biologists evaluating AI answers)",
      "price": "$35-55/hr",
      "low": 35,
      "high": 55,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 35,
      "perUnitHigh": 55,
      "segment": "work:biology",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/b8ef65d4-442f-4e3e-be63-8938f455b3a5",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board, Biology Masters",
      "note": "The Master's tier. About 40 listings carry this title and band, and the 'Biology Subject Matter Expert - AI Content Specialist' posts match it. The Masters/PhDs tier on the same board reads $75-90/hr (alignerr-biology-expert-hourly).",
      "quote": "Biology Masters $35-55/hr Remote Freelance STEM",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-chemist-phd-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Chemist, PhD at Alignerr (PhD chemists writing and reviewing advanced AI evaluation questions, posted for Labelbox)",
      "price": "$90-120/hr",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "work:chemistry",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/0c2b6c71-a99e-42ba-820c-efedc733fa0c",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board, Chemist, PhD",
      "note": "The PhD tier, the highest chemistry band on the board. The posting's body still carries an older line reading $25 to $100 per hour, which disagrees with the $90-120/hr in its header and in the board's own data (lower bound 90, upper bound 120); the header figure is the one the board shows.",
      "quote": "Chemist, PhD $90-120/hr Remote Freelance STEM",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-chemistry-masters-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Chemistry Masters at Alignerr (Master's-level chemists evaluating AI answers)",
      "price": "$35-55/hr",
      "low": 35,
      "high": 55,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 35,
      "perUnitHigh": 55,
      "segment": "work:chemistry",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/5055746d-278d-4813-a6d5-bf1c922e2b1f",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board, Chemistry Masters",
      "note": "The Master's tier. About 40 listings on Alignerr's board carry this title and the same band, and the 'Chemistry Subject Matter Expert - AI Content Specialist' posts match it. The Masters/PhDs tier on the same board reads $75-90/hr (alignerr-chemistry-expert-hourly).",
      "quote": "Chemistry Masters $35-55/hr Remote Freelance STEM",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cvat-annotation-services-one-time-per-object",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "CVAT annotation services, one-time project: per annotated object, from its worked example (minimum project $5,000)",
      "price": "$0.10/object",
      "low": 0.1,
      "high": 0.1,
      "unit": "per annotated object",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.1,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.1,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.cvat.ai/resources/blog/annotation-services-pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "CVAT.ai, annotation services pricing explainer",
      "note": "CVAT's own worked example: 10,000 images at about 10 objects each is 100,000 objects, $10,000 at this rate. It bills per annotated object after a proof of concept and requires a minimum project value of $5,000.",
      "quote": "At a per-object rate of $0.10, the total project cost would be $10,000.",
      "orgIds": [
        "cvat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cvat-annotation-services-subscription-per-object",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "CVAT annotation services, 6-month prepaid subscription (from $5,000): reduced per-object rate",
      "price": "$0.05–0.075 per object",
      "low": 0.05,
      "high": 0.075,
      "unit": "per annotated object (prepaid 6-month subscription)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.05,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.075,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.cvat.ai/resources/blog/annotation-services-pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "CVAT.ai, annotation services pricing explainer",
      "note": "The prepaid subscription starts at $5,000 for 6 months, for a buyer who sends data gradually and gives a volume estimate; the same worked example comes to $5,000 to $7,500 for 100,000 objects. The high end of the range is $0.075.",
      "quote": "With a prepayment and volume estimate, we can offer a reduced per-object rate of $0.05–0.075",
      "orgIds": [
        "cvat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "labelyourdata-bounding-box-per-object",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Label Your Data: bounding box annotation, starting price",
      "price": "$0.02 per object",
      "low": 0.02,
      "high": 0.02,
      "unit": "per object (starting price)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.02,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.02,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://labelyourdata.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Label Your Data, data annotation pricing",
      "note": "A 'starts at' price that depends on project complexity and volume; the page also offers a cost calculator and a free pilot. The same page's $6 per annotator hour is held as labelyourdata-annotator-hour-bill-rate.",
      "quote": "our bounding box annotation starts at $0.02 per object",
      "orgIds": [
        "label-your-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "labelyourdata-keypoint-per-object",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Label Your Data: keypoint annotation, starting price",
      "price": "$0.015 per object",
      "low": 0.015,
      "high": 0.015,
      "unit": "per object (starting price)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.015,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.015,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://labelyourdata.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Label Your Data, data annotation pricing",
      "note": "A 'starts as low as' price for keypoints on images; the actual price depends on annotation type, data volume and complexity.",
      "quote": "our pricing starts as low as $0.015 per object for keypoint annotations",
      "orgIds": [
        "label-your-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "labelyourdata-nlp-per-entity",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Label Your Data: NLP annotation, starting price per entity",
      "price": "$0.02 per entity",
      "low": 0.02,
      "high": 0.02,
      "unit": "per entity (starting price)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.02,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.02,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://labelyourdata.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Label Your Data, data annotation pricing",
      "note": "A 'starts as low as' price for NLP tasks, counted per entity to label; the page's calculator also prices by characters or by annotation hours.",
      "quote": "$0.02 per entity for NLP tasks",
      "orgIds": [
        "label-your-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-average-contracted-rate-2026-10-17",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor's average contracted expert rate (homepage)",
      "price": "$112/hr Average contracted rate",
      "low": 112,
      "high": 112,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 112,
      "perUnitHigh": 112,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.mercor.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor homepage",
      "note": "Platform-stated average of contracted rates, up $1 from $111/hr on 15 October 2026 ($110 on 14 October, $109 on 11 October). The homepage's own data field reads 112.",
      "quote": "Experts $112/hr $ /hr Average contracted rate",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "precisebpo-bounding-box-per-task",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Precise BPO: bounding box annotation, per-task rate range (dedicated offshore team)",
      "price": "$0.01 – $0.06",
      "low": 0.01,
      "high": 0.06,
      "unit": "per bounding box (rate range)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.01,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.06,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.precisebposolution.com/data-labeling-services.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Precise BPO, data labeling services pricing",
      "note": "The cheapest published image-box range found: a low-wage dedicated team (its hourly model is $4 to $8 an hour). The same table lists polygon or instance at $0.08 – $0.35 and segmentation at $0.10 – $0.45.",
      "quote": "Per-Task Rates Hourly Rates Annotation Type Rate Range (USD) Best For Bounding Box $0.01 – $0.06",
      "orgIds": [
        "precise-bpo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "roboflow-labeling-bounding-box-per-annotation",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Roboflow Outsource Labeling: bounding box annotation, starting rate",
      "price": "$0.10 per bounding box",
      "low": 0.1,
      "high": 0.1,
      "unit": "per bounding box (starting rate)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.1,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.1,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboflow.com/roboflow-labeling",
      "sourceLabel": "Roboflow, Roboflow Labeling (outsourced labelling)",
      "note": "Roboflow Outsource Labeling: pay per annotation, with discounted prepaid options; it requires an active Roboflow subscription. Pricing and turnaround vary by project.",
      "quote": "Pay per annotation with rates starting at $0.10 per bounding box, $0.20 per polygon, and $0.05 per classification or keypoint annotation.",
      "orgIds": [
        "roboflow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "roboflow-labeling-classification-keypoint-per-annotation",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Roboflow Outsource Labeling: classification or keypoint annotation, starting rate",
      "price": "$0.05 per classification or keypoint annotation",
      "low": 0.05,
      "high": 0.05,
      "unit": "per classification or keypoint annotation (starting rate)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.05,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.05,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboflow.com/roboflow-labeling",
      "sourceLabel": "Roboflow, Roboflow Labeling (outsourced labelling)",
      "note": "Roboflow Outsource Labeling: pay per annotation, with discounted prepaid options; it requires an active Roboflow subscription. Pricing and turnaround vary by project.",
      "quote": "Pay per annotation with rates starting at $0.10 per bounding box, $0.20 per polygon, and $0.05 per classification or keypoint annotation.",
      "orgIds": [
        "roboflow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "roboflow-labeling-polygon-per-annotation",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Roboflow Outsource Labeling: polygon annotation, starting rate",
      "price": "$0.20 per polygon",
      "low": 0.2,
      "high": 0.2,
      "unit": "per polygon (starting rate)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.2,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.2,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://roboflow.com/roboflow-labeling",
      "sourceLabel": "Roboflow, Roboflow Labeling (outsourced labelling)",
      "note": "Roboflow Outsource Labeling: pay per annotation, with discounted prepaid options; it requires an active Roboflow subscription. Pricing and turnaround vary by project.",
      "quote": "Pay per annotation with rates starting at $0.10 per bounding box, $0.20 per polygon, and $0.05 per classification or keypoint annotation.",
      "orgIds": [
        "roboflow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "usdata-bounding-box-per-object",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "US-DATA: image bounding box annotation, indicative price per object",
      "price": "1 object from $0.08",
      "low": 0.08,
      "high": 0.08,
      "unit": "per object (indicative 'from' price)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.08,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.08,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://usdataml.com/en/pricing/",
      "sourceLabel": "US-DATA, AI data annotation pricing",
      "note": "The page calls its prices indicative and 'not a public offer'; the final cost is set after task analysis and a pilot.",
      "quote": "Bounding Box 1 object from $0.08",
      "orgIds": [
        "us-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "usdata-ner-annotation-per-text",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "US-DATA: named entity recognition (NER) text annotation, indicative price per text",
      "price": "1 text from $0.25",
      "low": 0.25,
      "high": 0.25,
      "unit": "per text (indicative 'from' price)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.25,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.25,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://usdataml.com/en/pricing/",
      "sourceLabel": "US-DATA, AI data annotation pricing",
      "note": "An indicative 'from' price from the same table that lists text classification at $0.06 a text and dialogue annotation at $1.25 a dialogue; not a public offer.",
      "quote": "NER annotation 1 text from $0.25",
      "orgIds": [
        "us-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-lawyers-hourly-2026-10-16",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Lawyers (Mercor listing)",
      "price": "$100-$120 per hour",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "work:law",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-16",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoCWWr6HmJrVOgcREqpk2/lawyers",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Generic lawyer pool listing, US only; the band rose from $70-$110 (read 11 Oct 2026). Paid by Mercor; the lab bill rate is higher. Closed: Mercor shows the posting no longer accepting applications (read 2026-10-17).",
      "quote": "Lawyers $100-$120 / hr Hourly contract Remote Early applicant $100-$120 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "closedOn": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "meridial-freelance-ai-trainer-chemistry-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Chemistry Specialist, Freelance AI Trainer Project (Meridial, global remote contractor)",
      "price": "$8-to- $65 per hour",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 8,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "work:chemistry",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.eu.greenhouse.io/agency/jobs/4577600101",
      "sourceLabel": "Meridial job board (Greenhouse), Chemistry Specialist - Freelance AI Trainer Project",
      "note": "One band for the whole Freelance AI Trainer Project programme: the same $8 to $65 an hour appears on Meridial's Biology Specialist, Analytical, Organic/Inorganic, Synthetic and Radiochemistry posts and on its Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo language posts, with the exact rate set by experience and geographic location. Its Microbiology, Neuroscience and plain Medicine Specialist posts start at $6. The floor is a geography effect, not a skill price.",
      "quote": "We offer a pay range of $8-to- $65 per hour, with the exact rate determined after evaluating your experience, expertise, and geographic location.",
      "orgIds": [
        "meridial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-live-median-all-work-2026-10-15",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "All AI-training work: live median advertised hourly pay across 26 platforms (AITraining.jobs pay report)",
      "price": "median $65/hr; typical $35-$120/hr",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026",
      "note": "Median of 2,493 distinct advertised rates across 26 platforms from 3,725 open roles (1,960 rates, 21 platforms and $60 on 14 Oct). Same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "AI training work pays a typical $35–$120 /hr (median $ 65 /hr ), measured from 2,493 distinct advertised rates across 26 platforms and the 3,725 roles open right now",
      "orgIds": [
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-platform-median-handshake-ai-2026-10-15",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Handshake AI: median advertised hourly pay across its open AI-training roles (AITraining.jobs)",
      "price": "$90/hr median; typical $55-$150/hr",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026 (by platform)",
      "note": "Median of the rates Handshake AI states in its live job feed, first listed in the report's platform table on 15 Oct 2026; one platform's rate card, not a market rate. Same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Handshake AI $ 90 /hr $55–$150 /hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake",
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-platform-median-terac-2026-10-15",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Terac: median advertised hourly pay across its open AI-training roles (AITraining.jobs)",
      "price": "$85/hr median; typical $55-$105/hr",
      "low": 85,
      "high": 85,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 85,
      "perUnitHigh": 85,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026 (by platform)",
      "note": "Median of the rates Terac states in its live job feed; one platform's rate card, not a market rate. Up from $75 (typical $50-$100) on 14 Oct. Same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Terac $ 85 /hr $55–$105 /hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "terac",
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-dutch-audio-transcription-hourly-2026-10-15",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Dutch Audio Transcriptionist (AI Training) at Alignerr",
      "price": "$10-35/hr",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 35,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10,
      "perUnitHigh": 35,
      "segment": "work:languages",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/1ce88e5e-34bd-4a55-b726-395343ba3396",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board, Dutch Audio Transcriptionist",
      "note": "Reposted under a new address with the floor cut from $15 to $10 an hour (the old posting now answers 404); native Dutch speakers in the US.",
      "quote": "Dutch Audio Transcriptionist (AI Training) ... $10-35/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-medical-expert-network-band-2026-10-15",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Medical expert work on Mercor, nurses and other clinical professions (standing talent network band)",
      "price": "$60 to $180 an hour",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 180,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 180,
      "segment": "work:medicine",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoLisIUHmi29LQupO77BO/rn-annotators",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor, RN Annotators (closed) and its Medical Expert talent network",
      "note": "The posting closed; its page now shows the standing Mercor talent network for the field, which states the band its listings have paid and names a project's own rate only when it invites someone (was $55 to $65 an hour for registered nurses on the posting). The band spans professions, so it is wider than any one role's rate.",
      "quote": "Listings across it have posted from $60 to $180 an hour, set per project by scope and depth.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-physician-network-band-2026-10-15",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Physician (MD/DO) work on Mercor, clinical documentation and AI evaluation (standing talent network band)",
      "price": "$115-$150 per hour",
      "low": 115,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 115,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:medicine",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoSaogGy2NBr71LpJgrqO/primary-care-physician-md-clinical-documentation-ai-evaluation",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor, Primary Care Physician (MD) (closed) and its Medical Expert (M.D./D.O.) talent network",
      "note": "The posting closed; its page now shows the standing Mercor talent network for the field, which states the band its listings have paid and names a project's own rate only when it invites someone (was $170 an hour on the posting).",
      "quote": "$115-$150 per hour Part-time position",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-platform-median-babel-audio-2026-10-14",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Babel Audio: median advertised hourly pay across its live roles",
      "price": "$105/hr median; typical $105-$150/hr",
      "low": 105,
      "high": 105,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 105,
      "perUnitHigh": 105,
      "segment": "work:voice",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026 (by platform)",
      "note": "Median of the hourly rates Babel Audio states in its live job feed, measured by AITraining.jobs. First listed among the platforms with enough rates to measure on 14 October 2026. AITraining.jobs has the same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Babel Audio $ 105 /hr $105–$150 /hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "david-ai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-platform-median-mindrift-2026-10-14",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mindrift (Toloka): median advertised hourly pay across its open AI-training roles (AITraining.jobs)",
      "price": "$100/hr median; typical $100-$105/hr",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026 (by platform)",
      "note": "Median of the rates Mindrift (Toloka) states in its live job feed, with the 25th to 75th percentile band $54-$130/hr; one platform's rate card, not a market rate. Same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Mindrift $ 100 /hr $100–$105 /hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "toloka",
        "mindrift",
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-platform-median-remoexperts-2026-10-14",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "RemoExperts: median advertised hourly pay across its open AI-training roles (AITraining.jobs)",
      "price": "$95/hr median; typical $70-$150/hr",
      "low": 95,
      "high": 95,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 95,
      "perUnitHigh": 95,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026 (by platform)",
      "note": "Median of the rates RemoExperts states in its live job feed, with the 25th to 75th percentile band $71-$108/hr; one platform's rate card, not a market rate. Same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "RemoExperts $ 95 /hr $70–$150 /hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "remoexperts",
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-platform-median-sovrano-ai-2026-10-14",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Sovrano AI: median advertised hourly pay across its open AI-training roles (AITraining.jobs)",
      "price": "$80/hr median; typical $80-$125/hr",
      "low": 80,
      "high": 80,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 80,
      "perUnitHigh": 80,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026 (by platform)",
      "note": "Median of the rates Sovrano AI states in its live job feed, with the 25th to 75th percentile band $60-$82/hr; one platform's rate card, not a market rate. Same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Sovrano AI $ 80 /hr $80–$125 /hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "sovrano-ai",
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "labelyourdata-annotator-hour-bill-rate",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Data annotation billed by time (Label Your Data)",
      "price": "$6 per annotator hour",
      "low": 6,
      "high": 6,
      "unit": "per annotator hour, billed to the buyer",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 6,
      "perUnitHigh": 6,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://labelyourdata.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Label Your Data, Pricing (FAQ)",
      "note": "A vendor's own typical hourly bill rate for generalist annotation; undated page read on 2026-10-14.",
      "quote": "For projects billed by time, the data annotation pricing is typically $6 per annotator hour .",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "label-your-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-consulting-expert-hourly-2026-10-14",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor: Consulting Expert (role on the homepage)",
      "price": "$95/hr",
      "low": 95,
      "high": 95,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the expert)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 95,
      "perUnitHigh": 95,
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.mercor.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor",
      "note": "Hourly rate Mercor shows for a role among its latest roles on its homepage, which rotates; 70 people recently hired. Closed: The role left Mercor's homepage and is not among its 299 open listings (read 2026-10-17).",
      "quote": "Consulting Expert $95/hr 70 recently hired",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "closedOn": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-legal-expert-hourly-2026-10-14",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor: Legal Expert (role on the homepage)",
      "price": "$90/hr",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the expert)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "segment": "work:law",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.mercor.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor",
      "note": "Hourly rate Mercor shows for a role among its latest roles on its homepage, which rotates; 65 people recently hired.",
      "quote": "Legal Expert $90/hr 65 recently hired",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vendr-appen-self-service-simple-annotation",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Simple annotation on Appen's self-service platform",
      "price": "rates starting around $0.01–$0.10 per simple annotation",
      "low": 0.01,
      "high": 0.1,
      "unit": "per simple annotation task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.01,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.1,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.vendr.com/marketplace/appen",
      "sourceLabel": "Vendr marketplace, Appen pricing FAQ",
      "note": "Self-service only; Vendr says managed services are quoted as project totals or retainers and enterprise deals as minimum annual spend against per-task or hourly rates.",
      "quote": "Pricing is typically per-task, with rates starting around $0.01–$0.10 per simple annotation depending on task type and volume.",
      "orgIds": [
        "appen",
        "vendr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "vendr-appen-typical-per-task-range",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Annotation task bought from Appen, typical per-task price across complexity",
      "price": "Typical per-task range $0.01–$0.50+ depending on complexity",
      "low": 0.01,
      "high": 0.5,
      "unit": "per task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.01,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.5,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.vendr.com/marketplace/appen",
      "sourceLabel": "Vendr marketplace, Appen pricing (Appen vs. Scale AI comparison)",
      "note": "A procurement marketplace's benchmark, which it says draws on its transaction data; open-ended top. Appen itself publishes custom quotes only. Undated page read on 2026-10-14.",
      "quote": "Typical per-task range $0.01–$0.50+ depending on complexity $0.05–$1.00+ depending on complexity",
      "orgIds": [
        "appen",
        "vendr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "vendr-scale-typical-per-task-range",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Annotation task bought from Scale AI, typical per-task price across complexity",
      "price": "$0.05–$1.00+ depending on complexity",
      "low": 0.05,
      "high": 1,
      "unit": "per task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 0.05,
      "perUnitHigh": 1,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.vendr.com/marketplace/appen",
      "sourceLabel": "Vendr marketplace, Appen pricing (Appen vs. Scale AI comparison)",
      "note": "Second column of Vendr's Appen vs. Scale AI table: Scale's typical per-task price runs about two to five times Appen's. Benchmark for commodity annotation tasks, not expert or coding tasks.",
      "quote": "Appen vs. Scale AI Pricing comparison Pricing component Appen Scale AI List pricing transparency Custom quotes only Custom quotes only Typical per-task range $0.01–$0.50+ depending on complexity $0.05–$1.00+ depending on complexity",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale",
        "vendr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "xai-ai-tutor-languages-hourly-2026-10-15",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Tutor roles in 13 languages at xAI (Croatian, Finnish, French, Hausa, Italian, Khmer, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Yoruba)",
      "price": "$35/hour - $45/hour",
      "low": 35,
      "high": 45,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 35,
      "perUnitHigh": 45,
      "segment": "work:languages",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-16",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/xai/jobs/5090202007",
      "sourceLabel": "xAI careers (Greenhouse job board), AI Tutor - French",
      "note": "Same band on every open language tutor posting read on 15 Oct 2026 (French, Spanish, Yoruba quoted); the German, Chinese, Polish, Romanian and Russian postings have closed. US pay; candidates elsewhere get a recruiter estimate. xAI hires tutors directly, so this is a lab paying the worker with no vendor in between.",
      "quote": "US-based candidates: $35/hour - $45/hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "xai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-bioinformatics-experts-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "BioInformatics Experts at Mercor (writing multi-step bioinformatics data-analysis tasks with validated answers)",
      "price": "$90-$110 / hr",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 110,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 110,
      "segment": "work:biology",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoTAGjRBUcOSJeF5GnKqN/bioinformatics-experts",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, BioInformatics Experts",
      "note": "Hourly contract, remote. The work is genomics-style data analysis (public archives such as GEO, SRA and PDB, or the expert's own data) with a reproducing Jupyter notebook per task.",
      "quote": "BioInformatics Experts $90-$110 / hr Hourly contract Remote Early applicant $90-$110 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-platform-median-afterquery-2026-10-11",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AfterQuery: median advertised hourly pay across its open AI-training roles (AITraining.jobs)",
      "price": "$75/hr median; typical $45-$125/hr",
      "low": 75,
      "high": 75,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 75,
      "perUnitHigh": 75,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026 (by platform)",
      "note": "Median of the rates AfterQuery states in its live job feed, with the 25th to 75th percentile band $45-$101/hr; one platform's rate card, not a market rate. Same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "AfterQuery $ 75 /hr $45–$125 /hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "afterquery",
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-platform-median-babel-audio-2026-10-11",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Babel Audio: median advertised hourly pay across its open AI-training roles (AITraining.jobs)",
      "price": "$105/hr median; typical $105/hr",
      "low": 105,
      "high": 105,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 105,
      "perUnitHigh": 105,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026 (by platform)",
      "note": "Median of the rates Babel Audio states in its live job feed, with the 25th to 75th percentile band $105/hr; one platform's rate card, not a market rate. Same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Babel Audio $ 105 /hr $105 /hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "david-ai",
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-platform-median-mercor-2026-10-11",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor: median advertised hourly pay across its open AI-training roles (AITraining.jobs)",
      "price": "$80/hr median; typical $55-$150/hr",
      "low": 80,
      "high": 80,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 80,
      "perUnitHigh": 80,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026 (by platform)",
      "note": "Median of the rates Mercor states in its live job feed, with the 25th to 75th percentile band $56-$95/hr; one platform's rate card, not a market rate. Same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "Mercor $ 80 /hr $55–$150 /hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor",
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "aitj-platform-median-micro1-2026-10-11",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "micro1: median advertised hourly pay across its open AI-training roles (AITraining.jobs)",
      "price": "$70/hr median; typical $45-$280/hr",
      "low": 70,
      "high": 70,
      "unit": "per hour (median advertised rate, paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 70,
      "perUnitHigh": 70,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://aitraining.jobs/ai-training-pay-report",
      "sourceLabel": "AITraining.jobs, The State of AI Training Pay 2026 (by platform)",
      "note": "Median of the rates micro1 states in its live job feed, with the 25th to 75th percentile band $45-$115/hr; one platform's rate card, not a market rate. Same owner as AIData.Broker.",
      "quote": "micro1 $ 70 /hr $45–$280 /hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1",
        "aitraining-jobs"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-accounting-finance-expert-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Accounting & Finance Expert at Alignerr",
      "price": "$60-100/hr",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "work:finance",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/9f5bd91b-af25-4dba-a999-4f11dc46f9ef",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "Finance teaching and economist listings on the same board pay $35-70/hr.",
      "quote": "Accounting & Finance Expert ... $60-100/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-ai-red-team-tester-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Red Team Tester at Alignerr",
      "price": "$40-120/hr",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/04bd31fe-3b6b-431f-9297-aa10922ce6c7",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "15 listings at this band on the day read.",
      "quote": "AI Red Team Tester ... $40-120/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-average-pay-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Average pay across Alignerr (Labelbox) experts",
      "price": "$80/hr Average pay",
      "low": 80,
      "high": 80,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 80,
      "perUnitHigh": 80,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr homepage",
      "note": "Platform-stated average; the same page says $1M is paid weekly and 1K+ are hired weekly. Its job board listed 5,704 roles the same day.",
      "quote": "$80/hr Average pay 1K+ Hired weekly $1M Paid weekly",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-biology-expert-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Biology Expert (Masters/PhDs) at Alignerr",
      "price": "$75-90/hr",
      "low": 75,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 75,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "segment": "work:biology",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/43cc3db4-ae8e-40d2-bb61-f948318ee41c",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "Biology Masters listings on the same board pay $35-55/hr.",
      "quote": "Biology Expert (Masters/PhDs) ... $75-90/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-chemistry-expert-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Chemistry Expert (Masters/PhDs) at Alignerr",
      "price": "$75-90/hr",
      "low": 75,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 75,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "segment": "work:chemistry",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/efd4cfa8-22ca-4c96-8cb4-7d1d6ec72493",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "Chemistry Masters listings on the same board pay $35-55/hr.",
      "quote": "Chemistry Expert (Masters/PhDs) ... $75-90/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-creative-writing-evaluator-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Creative Writing Evaluator at Alignerr",
      "price": "$40-120/hr",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "work:writing",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/a36750e6-8455-429f-9f1b-b6c413e0b7b3",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "Prompt Writer listings carry the same band.",
      "quote": "Creative Writing Evaluator ... $40-120/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-lean4-proof-engineer-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Lean 4 Proof Engineer - Mathematical Formalization (Alignerr)",
      "price": "$170-200/hr",
      "low": 170,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 170,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "segment": "work:math",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/0851a62a-7326-4b04-984c-414257b30b53",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "About 130 Lean 4 and formal-verification listings on the board carry this band, the top of Alignerr's STEM pay.",
      "quote": "Lean 4 Proof Engineer - Mathematical Formalization ... $170-200/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-legal-policy-analyst-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Legal & Government Policy Analyst (AI Training) at Alignerr",
      "price": "$20-40/hr",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 40,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 40,
      "segment": "work:law",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/859f3b23-c255-4cad-97c0-0263bb652e56",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "Alignerr listed only 16 legal roles, nearly all at this band; no attorney-level legal role was open.",
      "quote": "Legal & Government Policy Analyst (AI Training) ... $20-40/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-mathematics-expert-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mathematics Expert (Masters/PhDs) at Alignerr",
      "price": "$75-90/hr",
      "low": 75,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 75,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "segment": "work:math",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/840cc331-0dbd-4282-a19b-6a582dca08f0",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "The chemistry and biology Masters/PhD expert listings carry the same $75-90/hr band.",
      "quote": "Mathematics Expert (Masters/PhDs) ... $75-90/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-ml-evaluation-specialist-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Machine Learning Evaluation Specialist at Alignerr (designing ML challenges that stump frontier models)",
      "price": "$200-400/hr",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 400,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": 400,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/a8733e82-b1f4-4e9d-8d48-4a61739a1f4e",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "The highest band on Alignerr's board (7 listings).",
      "quote": "Machine Learning Evaluation Specialist ... Earn $200–$400/hr designing ML challenges that stump frontier AI",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-oncology-clinical-researcher-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Oncology Clinical Researcher at Alignerr",
      "price": "$40-80/hr",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 80,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 80,
      "segment": "work:medicine",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/4e0ba8e0-b44e-4ec8-ac1a-dc51ff3783f8",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "The commonest band among Alignerr's ~800 health and clinical listings; no physician-specific role was listed.",
      "quote": "Oncology Clinical Researcher ... $40-80/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-physicist-phd-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Physicist, PhD at Alignerr",
      "price": "$90-120/hr",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "work:physics",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/61dabc6e-7647-4a55-8abd-72d3c5edfb9f",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "Most of Alignerr's 183 physics listings pay less ($35-55/hr for Masters, $40-80/hr for applied physics).",
      "quote": "Physicist, PhD ... $90-120/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-software-developer-ai-assistant-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Software Developer paid to build their own project with an AI coding assistant (Alignerr)",
      "price": "$60-120/hr",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/8dd3542f-262a-4e06-98cd-5d50ef977243",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "Listed in 25 cities at the same band; the developer keeps the code, and the sessions are the data.",
      "quote": "Software Developer ... Get Paid to Build Your Own Project with an AI Coding Assistant ... $60-120/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-voice-actor-german-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Voice Actor - German Speakers at Alignerr",
      "price": "$250-280/hr",
      "low": 250,
      "high": 280,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 250,
      "perUnitHigh": 280,
      "segment": "work:voice",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/jobs/b156accb-5611-4b6e-9905-2d4bba5361b0",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr job board",
      "note": "German voice actors were the best-paid voice roles; Italian and French voice actors listed at $170-200/hr, UK and Australian English at $120-200/hr, Indian English and Mexican Spanish at $40-80/hr.",
      "quote": "Voice Actor - German Speakers ... $250-280/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "alignerr-weekly-payouts",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Alignerr (Labelbox) weekly payouts to experts",
      "price": "$1M Paid weekly",
      "low": 1000000,
      "high": 1000000,
      "unit": "per week, all experts",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.alignerr.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Alignerr homepage",
      "note": "About $52M a year if sustained (x52); far below Handshake's ~$60M a month.",
      "quote": "$1M Paid weekly",
      "orgIds": [
        "labelbox",
        "alignerr"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dataannotation-coding-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Software engineering, data science and ML roles on DataAnnotation",
      "price": "$40 – $150+ / hr",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.dataannotation.tech/",
      "sourceLabel": "DataAnnotation",
      "note": "Posted pay band for software engineering, data science and ML roles on the platform's own site; the top is open-ended.",
      "quote": "$40 – $150+ / hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataannotation"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "dataannotation-professional-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Finance, legal, medical, cybersecurity, engineering and STEM roles on DataAnnotation",
      "price": "$40 – $125+ / hr; generalists $25 – $50 / hr; language specialists $25 – $40 / hr",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 125,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 125,
      "segment": "work:professional",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.dataannotation.tech/",
      "sourceLabel": "DataAnnotation",
      "note": "Same page sets generalist work at $25 to $50 and language work at $25 to $40, so credentialed fields earn roughly 1.6 to 3 times generalist pay.",
      "quote": "$40 – $125+ / hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "dataannotation"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "gsa-calc-clinical-annotator-iii-ceiling",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Clinical Annotator III: GSA schedule ceiling rate billed to US government buyers (FedPoint Systems)",
      "price": "$124.84 per hour",
      "low": 124.84,
      "high": 124.84,
      "unit": "per hour, ceiling rate billed to the buyer",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 124.84,
      "perUnitHigh": 124.84,
      "segment": "work:medicine",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://api.gsa.gov/acquisition/calc/v3/api/ceilingrates/?keyword=annotator",
      "sourceLabel": "GSA CALC+ ceiling-rate API (Multiple Award Schedule)",
      "note": "A published contract ceiling (MAS contract 47QTCA23D00AR, Bachelors, 4+ years, customer facility), not a paid invoice; a rare public bill rate for annotation labour.",
      "quote": "\"labor_category\":\"Clinical Annotator III\" ... \"current_price\":124.84",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "fedpoint-systems"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gsa-calc-data-labeler-iii-ts-sci-ceiling",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Data Labeler III (TS/SCI): GSA schedule ceiling rate billed to US government buyers (Chenega Technology & Modernized Solutions)",
      "price": "$72.98 per hour",
      "low": 72.98,
      "high": 72.98,
      "unit": "per hour, ceiling rate billed to the buyer",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 72.98,
      "perUnitHigh": 72.98,
      "segment": "work:labeling",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://api.gsa.gov/acquisition/calc/v3/api/ceilingrates/?keyword=data%20label",
      "sourceLabel": "GSA CALC+ ceiling-rate API (Multiple Award Schedule)",
      "note": "A published contract ceiling (MAS contract 47QTCA26D009E, Bachelors, 5+ years, customer facility), not a paid invoice; a rare public bill rate for annotation labour.",
      "quote": "\"labor_category\":\"Data Labeler III (TS/SCI)\" ... \"current_price\":72.98",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "chenega"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gsa-calc-data-labeler-intermediate-ceiling",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Data Labeler, Intermediate: GSA schedule ceiling rate billed to US government buyers (Chenega Systems)",
      "price": "$94.33 per hour",
      "low": 94.33,
      "high": 94.33,
      "unit": "per hour, ceiling rate billed to the buyer",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 94.33,
      "perUnitHigh": 94.33,
      "segment": "work:labeling",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://api.gsa.gov/acquisition/calc/v3/api/ceilingrates/?keyword=data%20label",
      "sourceLabel": "GSA CALC+ ceiling-rate API (Multiple Award Schedule)",
      "note": "A published contract ceiling (MAS contract 47QTCA24D0075, Bachelors, 5+ years, customer facility), not a paid invoice; a rare public bill rate for annotation labour.",
      "quote": "\"labor_category\":\"Data Labeler, Intermediate\" ... \"current_price\":94.33",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "chenega"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gsa-calc-medical-annotator-iii-ceiling",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Medical Annotator III: GSA schedule ceiling rate billed to US government buyers (FedPoint Systems)",
      "price": "$152.72 per hour",
      "low": 152.72,
      "high": 152.72,
      "unit": "per hour, ceiling rate billed to the buyer",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 152.72,
      "perUnitHigh": 152.72,
      "segment": "work:medicine",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "listing",
      "source": "https://api.gsa.gov/acquisition/calc/v3/api/ceilingrates/?keyword=annotator",
      "sourceLabel": "GSA CALC+ ceiling-rate API (Multiple Award Schedule)",
      "note": "A published contract ceiling (MAS contract 47QTCA23D00AR, Bachelors, 4+ years, customer facility), not a paid invoice; a rare public bill rate for annotation labour.",
      "quote": "\"labor_category\":\"Medical Annotator III\" ... \"current_price\":152.72",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "fedpoint-systems"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-ai-cumulative-payouts",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Cumulative payouts to Handshake AI fellows",
      "price": "$500M+ payouts made",
      "low": 500000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "cumulative total, all fellows",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, fellowship homepage",
      "note": "Total paid to 188k+ fellows since Handshake AI launched in January 2025; a payout total, not a rate.",
      "quote": "$500M+ payouts made 188k+ fellows",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-ai-gross-margin-sacra",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Handshake AI data business gross margin",
      "price": "gross margins around ~30%",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of gross revenue kept after paying experts",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://sacra.com/c/handshake/",
      "sourceLabel": "Sacra, Handshake company page",
      "note": "Research-firm figure; the same page puts AI gross revenue near $1B (April 2026) and net after payouts near $300M, consistent with about 30% kept.",
      "quote": "the AI data business involves paying out significant portions of revenue to expert contributors, similar to other gig marketplace models with gross margins around ~30%",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-expert-hourly-sacra",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Handshake AI experts in mathematics, physics and computer science",
      "price": "$100–125 per hour",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 125,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the expert)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 125,
      "segment": "work:expert",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://sacra.com/c/handshake/",
      "sourceLabel": "Sacra",
      "note": "Research-firm estimate, not a Handshake rate card; Handshake job posts seen the same day ranged from $75 to $100 (chemistry) to $110 to $140 (medicine).",
      "quote": "with experts earning $100–125 per hour for specialized work across mathematics, physics, and computer science.",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-fellow-ai-evaluation-specialist-up-to-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Evaluation Specialist (Handshake AI fellowship, trending opportunity)",
      "price": "Up to $17/hr",
      "low": null,
      "high": 17,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 17,
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, fellowship homepage",
      "note": "A ceiling, not a typical rate. The same page lists Game Developer/Designer and PCB Tool Specialist at up to $125/hr and an AI Evaluation Specialist at up to $17/hr.",
      "quote": "AI Evaluation Specialist Up to $17/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-fellow-fpa-analyst-up-to-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "FP&A Analyst (Handshake AI fellowship, trending opportunity)",
      "price": "Up to $80/hr",
      "low": null,
      "high": 80,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 80,
      "segment": "work:finance",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, fellowship homepage",
      "note": "A ceiling, not a typical rate. The same page lists Game Developer/Designer and PCB Tool Specialist at up to $125/hr and an AI Evaluation Specialist at up to $17/hr.",
      "quote": "FP&A Analyst Up to $80/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-fellow-philosophy-expert-up-to-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Philosophy Expert (Handshake AI fellowship, trending opportunity)",
      "price": "Up to $120/hr",
      "low": null,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "work:humanities",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, fellowship homepage",
      "note": "A ceiling, not a typical rate. The same page lists Game Developer/Designer and PCB Tool Specialist at up to $125/hr and an AI Evaluation Specialist at up to $17/hr.",
      "quote": "Philosophy Expert Up to $120/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-fellow-software-engineer-up-to-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Software Engineer (Handshake AI fellowship, trending opportunity)",
      "price": "Up to $120/hr",
      "low": null,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://joinhandshake.com/ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake AI, fellowship homepage",
      "note": "A ceiling, not a typical rate. The same page lists Game Developer/Designer and PCB Tool Specialist at up to $125/hr and an AI Evaluation Specialist at up to $17/hr.",
      "quote": "Software Engineer Up to $120/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-applied-physics-benchmark-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Applied Physics Benchmark Specialist role on Mercor's live board",
      "price": "$61-$77/hr",
      "low": 61,
      "high": 77,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the expert)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 61,
      "perUnitHigh": 77,
      "segment": "work:physics",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.mercor.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor",
      "note": "A benchmark-writing role, priced well below the data science role on the same page. Closed: The role left Mercor's homepage and is not among its 299 open listings (read 2026-10-17).",
      "quote": "Applied Physics Benchmark Specialist $61-$77/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "closedOn": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-chem-nuclear-safety-per-task",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Chemists, explosives and nuclear security specialists writing safety tasks on Mercor",
      "price": "$65 - $75 / task",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 75,
      "unit": "per task (paid to the expert)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 75,
      "segment": "work:chemistry",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/explore",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "About a dozen hazardous-domain roles (toxicological chemist, blasting engineer, nonproliferation analyst, nuclear engineer) all carried the same per-task band; the generalist role on the same page paid $50 - $60 / hour.",
      "quote": "Forensic / Toxicological Chemist: $65 - $75 / task ... Nuclear Security Engineer: $65 - $75 / task",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-contractor-share-of-revenue",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Share of Mercor's gross revenue paid to contractors",
      "price": "60-70% of top-line revenue",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of gross revenue",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://sacra.com/c/mercor/",
      "sourceLabel": "Sacra, Mercor company page",
      "note": "Implies the lab pays about $1.43 to $1.67 for each $1 an expert receives (1 / 0.70 to 1 / 0.60).",
      "quote": "Contractors receive 60–70% of top-line revenue, implying first-half 2026 net revenue of roughly $180 million to $250 million",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-daily-payouts-2026-10-11",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor daily payouts to experts",
      "price": "$4M+ Daily payouts",
      "low": 4000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per day, all experts",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.mercor.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor homepage",
      "note": "Up from more than $1.5M a day in October 2025 and more than $2M a day in mid-2026; $4M a day is about $1.46B a year (x365).",
      "quote": "$4M+ $ M+ Daily payouts",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-data-science-expert-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Data Science Expert role on Mercor's live board",
      "price": "$100-$150/hr",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the expert)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:data-science",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.mercor.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor",
      "note": "Live listing on Mercor's homepage the day it was read; the same page shows a $109/hr average contracted rate, and listings change daily. Closed: The role left Mercor's homepage and is not among its 299 open listings (read 2026-10-17).",
      "quote": "Data Science Expert $100-$150/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "closedOn": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-inorganic-chemistry-synthesis-expert-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Inorganic Chemistry & Synthesis Expert (PhD-level evaluation of materials synthesis problems) at Mercor",
      "price": "$84 per hour",
      "low": 84,
      "high": 84,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 84,
      "perUnitHigh": 84,
      "segment": "work:chemistry",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoSqwAbJg5l-P-uROLKnm/inorganic-chemistry-synthesis-expert",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Inorganic Chemistry & Synthesis Expert",
      "note": "A single fixed hourly rate, not a band; hourly contract, remote. Mercor pays the expert; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Inorganic Chemistry & Synthesis Expert $84 / hr Hourly contract Remote Early applicant $84 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mindrift-domain-experts-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mindrift (Toloka) AI trainers, domain experts",
      "price": "$60-100+/hr",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "work:law-medicine-finance",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://mindrift.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mindrift homepage",
      "note": "Open-ended top for experts; the same page caps monthly earnings by project at $5,400 (coding) to $8,000 (consulting).",
      "quote": "Domain experts: $60-100+/hr",
      "orgIds": [
        "toloka",
        "mindrift"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "mindrift-entry-level-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mindrift (Toloka) AI trainers, entry level",
      "price": "$15-30 per hour",
      "low": 15,
      "high": 30,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 15,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://mindrift.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Mindrift homepage",
      "note": "Open-ended top for experts; the same page caps monthly earnings by project at $5,400 (coding) to $8,000 (consulting).",
      "quote": "Entry-level: $15-30 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "toloka",
        "mindrift"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "narrated-recording",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "A software expert recording and narrating real work on screen (Mercor listing)",
      "price": "Up to $65 an hour",
      "low": null,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour, paid to the person",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "work:workflow-recording",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABnCtaRDyXtJTKuMVN1oUC/software-expert-development-programming",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor",
      "note": "What the person is paid, not what the lab pays. Vendors pass roughly 60 to 70% of the lab's price to the person.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-managed-service-fee",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "OpenTrain AI managed AI-training teams",
      "price": "Cost-plus 20% management fee",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "fee on top of trainer cost",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, Pricing",
      "note": "Managed recruiting, vetting, daily management and QA for 20% over cost: well below the 30-40% gross margins reported for Mercor, Handshake and micro1.",
      "quote": "Cost-plus 20% management fee. Replaces the 10% self-service marketplace fee.",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "opentrain-self-service-marketplace-fee",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "OpenTrain AI self-service fee on payments to AI trainers and annotators",
      "price": "10% marketplace fee plus $9.95 per contract",
      "low": 9.95,
      "high": 9.95,
      "unit": "fee on payments to talent, plus a per-contract charge",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": 9.95,
      "perUnitHigh": 9.95,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.opentrain.ai/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "OpenTrain AI, Pricing",
      "note": "A published buyer-side markup: 10% on top of the trainer's rate (low/high are the $9.95 initiation fee per contract).",
      "quote": "10% marketplace fee on payments to talent, plus a $9.95 contract initiation fee when a new contract starts",
      "orgIds": [
        "opentrain-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "outlier-cumulative-paid-to-experts",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Cumulative payouts to Outlier (Scale AI) contributors",
      "price": "$500M+ Paid to experts",
      "low": 500000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "cumulative total, all contributors",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://outlier.ai/",
      "sourceLabel": "Outlier homepage",
      "note": "A payout total, not a rate; Outlier publishes no hourly schedule on its homepage.",
      "quote": "$500M+ Paid to experts",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prolific-participant-pay-minimum",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Prolific participant and tasker pay, minimum",
      "price": "$8.00 per hour",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 8,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 8,
      "perUnitHigh": 8,
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.prolific.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Prolific, Pricing FAQ",
      "note": "Prolific recommends higher pay for AI annotation, coding or advanced STEM tasks.",
      "quote": "the minimum pay allowed is £6.00 / $8.00 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "prolific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prolific-participant-pay-recommended",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Prolific participant and tasker pay, recommended",
      "price": "$12.00 per hour",
      "low": 12,
      "high": 12,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 12,
      "perUnitHigh": 12,
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.prolific.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Prolific, Pricing FAQ",
      "note": "Prolific recommends higher pay for AI annotation, coding or advanced STEM tasks.",
      "quote": "we recommend you pay participants at least £9.00 / $12.00 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "prolific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prolific-platform-fee-academic",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Prolific platform fee on participant and AI-tasker rewards (academic or non-profit customers)",
      "price": "33.3% platform fee",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "fee on top of worker pay",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 10.66,
      "perUnitHigh": 16,
      "perUnitNote": "$8.00 minimum or $12.00 recommended participant pay per hour x 1.333 (33.3% fee)",
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.prolific.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Prolific, Pricing FAQ",
      "note": "A published markup: the buyer pays the worker's reward plus 33.3%. Managed services and AI-tasker programmes are quoted privately.",
      "quote": "our platform fee is usually 42.8% for corporate customers, and a discounted 33.3% for academic or non-profit customers",
      "orgIds": [
        "prolific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prolific-platform-fee-corporate",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Prolific platform fee on participant and AI-tasker rewards (corporate customers)",
      "price": "42.8% platform fee",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "fee on top of worker pay",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 11.42,
      "perUnitHigh": 17.14,
      "perUnitNote": "$8.00 minimum or $12.00 recommended participant pay per hour x 1.428 (42.8% fee)",
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.prolific.com/pricing",
      "sourceLabel": "Prolific, Pricing FAQ",
      "note": "A published markup: the buyer pays the worker's reward plus 42.8%. Managed services and AI-tasker programmes are quoted privately.",
      "quote": "our platform fee is usually 42.8% for corporate customers, and a discounted 33.3% for academic or non-profit customers",
      "orgIds": [
        "prolific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "surge-workforce-top-contractor-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Surge AI expert contractor (award-winning author or journalist tier)",
      "price": "$200-400 / hour, contractor",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 400,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": 400,
      "segment": "work:writing",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://surgehq.ai/workforce",
      "sourceLabel": "Surge AI, Workforce page",
      "note": "The only rate on Surge's own workforce page, shown above an award-winning author journalist profile; other profiles (constitutional lawyer, investment banker, professor) carry no rate.",
      "quote": "$200–400 / hour, contractor",
      "orgIds": [
        "surge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-oncologist-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Oncologist (Mercor listing)",
      "price": "$350-$450 per hour",
      "low": 350,
      "high": 450,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 350,
      "perUnitHigh": 450,
      "segment": "work:medicine",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoRnISCyU_P0zjjBMAr5L/oncologist",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "The highest hourly band on Mercor's open board the day it was read. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Oncologist ... $350-$450 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-ai-coding-session-task",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "A developer's own AI coding session, shared as data (Mercor)",
      "price": "$200 per task",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per task (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 200,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-07",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoRiaKGOq5ceLrrpLR6zE/builders-developers-share-your-ai-coding-sessions",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Pays for existing work sessions, not new labour: the closest a vendor listing comes to buying data a person already has. Closed: Mercor shows the posting no longer accepting applications (read 2026-10-17).",
      "quote": "Builders & Developers: Share Your AI Coding Sessions ... $200 per task",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "closedOn": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-database-eval-task",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Database Systems Evaluation Expert, per task (Mercor)",
      "price": "$2.2K per task",
      "low": 2200,
      "high": 2200,
      "unit": "per task (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 2200,
      "perUnitHigh": 2200,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoQ9G4DSSNzu_zvdIJYwu/database-systems-evaluation-expert",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "The highest per-task price on Mercor's board the day read.",
      "quote": "Database Systems Evaluation Expert ... $2.2K per task",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "scale-hfc-research-advisor-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Research Advisor, Human Frontier Collective (Scale AI): senior finance, legal and medical experts",
      "price": "$300/hr",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 300,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 300,
      "perUnitHigh": 300,
      "segment": "work:law-medicine-finance",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/scaleai/jobs/4693078005",
      "sourceLabel": "Scale AI careers (Greenhouse), Research Advisor, Human Frontier Collective (US)",
      "note": "Part-time contract for partners, senior counsel, board-certified MDs and bulge-bracket finance seniors; the role also represents Scale with clients. The HFC Fellow roles on the same board state no rate.",
      "quote": "Competitive Pay: We are offering $300/hr. USD for this role across all three domains.",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "xai-ai-tutor-video-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Tutor, Video at xAI",
      "price": "$40/hour - $75/hour",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 75,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 75,
      "segment": "work:video",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/xai/jobs/5047564007",
      "sourceLabel": "xAI careers (Greenhouse job board)",
      "note": "US pay; a weekend variant of the role carries the same band. xAI hires tutors directly, so this is a lab paying the worker with no vendor in between.",
      "quote": "COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS: US based candidates: $40/hour - $75/hour depending on factors including relevant experience, skills, education, geographic location, and qualifications",
      "orgIds": [
        "xai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-ai-red-teamer-generalist-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Red Teamer (LLM generalist, Remote) at Handshake AI",
      "price": "$32 - $95 per hour",
      "low": 32,
      "high": 95,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 32,
      "perUnitHigh": 95,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/handshake/7788a34b-f112-467a-ba9a-b8245f8fccfb",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake careers (Ashby job board)",
      "note": "W-2 hourly through TCWGlobal, 40 hours a week; a Seattle variant carries the same band. Paid by Handshake AI, which sells the work to frontier labs.",
      "quote": "$32 – $95 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "xai-ai-tutor-design-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Tutor, Design at xAI",
      "price": "$35/hour - $75/hour",
      "low": 35,
      "high": 75,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 35,
      "perUnitHigh": 75,
      "segment": "work:design",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/xai/jobs/5227940007",
      "sourceLabel": "xAI careers (Greenhouse job board)",
      "note": "US pay; first published 3 September 2026. xAI hires tutors directly, so this is a lab paying the worker with no vendor in between.",
      "quote": "COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS: US based candidates: $35/hour - $75/hour depending on factors including relevant experience, skills, education, geographic location, and qualifications",
      "orgIds": [
        "xai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "xai-ai-tutor-humanities-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Tutor, Humanities at xAI",
      "price": "$35/hour - $75/hour",
      "low": 35,
      "high": 75,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 35,
      "perUnitHigh": 75,
      "segment": "work:humanities",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-10-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/xai/jobs/5227951007",
      "sourceLabel": "xAI careers (Greenhouse job board)",
      "note": "US pay; first published 3 September 2026. xAI hires tutors directly, so this is a lab paying the worker with no vendor in between.",
      "quote": "COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS: US based candidates: $35/hour - $75/hour depending on factors including relevant experience, skills, education, geographic location, and qualifications",
      "orgIds": [
        "xai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-lean-engineer-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Lean Engineer, formal mathematics (Lean 4, Mathlib) (Mercor)",
      "price": "$90-$110 per hour",
      "low": 90,
      "high": 110,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 90,
      "perUnitHigh": 110,
      "segment": "work:math",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoPJ_fWgrIgAI-ilEL5S3/lean-engineer-formal-mathematics-lean-4-mathlib-theorem-proving",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Compare Alignerr's Lean 4 listings at $170-200/hr the same day. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Lean Engineer, Formal Mathematics (Lean 4, Mathlib, Theorem Proving) ... $90-$110 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "xai-ai-tutor-legal-compliance-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Tutor, Legal and Compliance at xAI",
      "price": "$50/hour - $100/hour",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "work:law",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/xai/jobs/4931315007",
      "sourceLabel": "xAI careers (Greenhouse job board)",
      "note": "The highest band among xAI's tutor postings; US pay. xAI hires tutors directly, so this is a lab paying the worker with no vendor in between.",
      "quote": "COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS: US based candidates: $50/hour - $100/hour depending on factors including relevant experience, skills, education, geographic location, and qualifications",
      "orgIds": [
        "xai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "xai-ai-tutor-software-engineering-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Tutor, Software Engineering at xAI",
      "price": "$40/hour - $100/hour",
      "low": 40,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 40,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/xai/jobs/5063490007",
      "sourceLabel": "xAI careers (Greenhouse job board)",
      "note": "US pay; xAI also lists an Expert Team Lead, SWE at $104,000 to $170,400 a year. xAI hires tutors directly, so this is a lab paying the worker with no vendor in between. Closed: The posting returns 404 and xAI's board has no software-engineering tutor role (read 2026-10-17).",
      "quote": "COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS: US based candidates: $40/hour - $100/hour depending on factors including relevant experience, skills, education, geographic location, and qualifications",
      "orgIds": [
        "xai"
      ],
      "orgNames": [],
      "closedOn": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "xai-ai-tutor-writing-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Tutor, Writing at xAI",
      "price": "$35/hour - $75/hour",
      "low": 35,
      "high": 75,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 35,
      "perUnitHigh": 75,
      "segment": "work:writing",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/xai/jobs/5017529007",
      "sourceLabel": "xAI careers (Greenhouse job board)",
      "note": "US pay; the posting says the rate depends on the subspecialty applied for. xAI hires tutors directly, so this is a lab paying the worker with no vendor in between.",
      "quote": "COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS: US based candidates: $35/hour - $75/hour depending on factors including relevant experience, skills, education, geographic location, and qualifications",
      "orgIds": [
        "xai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-physicist-phd-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Condensed Matter Physicist (PhD) (Mercor)",
      "price": "$80-$110 per hour",
      "low": 80,
      "high": 110,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 80,
      "perUnitHigh": 110,
      "segment": "work:physics",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-25",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoNej3OtEv4hfNs5JAbJm/condensed-matter-physicist-phd",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Ten physics PhD subfield listings opened on 25 September 2026 all carry $80-$110. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Condensed Matter Physicist (PhD) ... $80-$110 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-biotechnology-expert-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Biotechnology Expert talent network at Mercor (bioprocess and therapeutic judgment for AI model evaluation)",
      "price": "$110 to $125 an hour",
      "low": 110,
      "high": 125,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the expert, past contract rates)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 110,
      "perUnitHigh": 125,
      "segment": "work:biology",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoKMjXpTwPaIwAcJJarhw/biotechnology-expert",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Biotechnology Expert",
      "note": "A talent-network post: the band is what past contracts in the field have paid, set per project. The highest advertised life-sciences band found on Mercor this run.",
      "quote": "Most contracts in this field have paid $110 to $125 an hour, set per project by scope and depth.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-chemistry-expert-network-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Chemistry Expert talent network at Mercor (graduate-level chemistry judgment for AI model evaluation)",
      "price": "$65 to $105 an hour",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 105,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the expert, past project rates)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 105,
      "segment": "work:chemistry",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoKMjbmWSx1ImOhtE4p1n/chemistry-expert",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Chemistry Expert",
      "note": "A talent-network post: the band is what past projects have paid, set per project, not a standing offer. Mercor's Biology Expert post uses the same wording at $70 to $105 an hour.",
      "quote": "Past rates have run $65 to $105 an hour, set per project by scope and depth.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-audiobook-qa-english-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Audiobook QA Expert, English (US) (Mercor)",
      "price": "$20-$25 per hour",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 25,
      "segment": "work:voice",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoKG68a2Ye1PiakdPq7FS/audiobook-qa-expert-english-us",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "French, German, Italian, Dutch, Spanish and Portuguese audiobook QA list at $15-$20. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Audiobook QA Expert ... English (US) ... $20-$25 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-equity-research-expert-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Equity Research Expert, single-name analyst publications (Mercor)",
      "price": "$150-$250 per hour",
      "low": 150,
      "high": 250,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 150,
      "perUnitHigh": 250,
      "segment": "work:finance",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoKIwHt2zNelvV1hDvKjQ/equity-research-expert-single-name-analyst-publications",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Central bank and company-analysis expert listings carry the same band. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Equity Research Expert ... $150-$250 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-app-user-generalist-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Application user recording generalist software use (Photoshop on Windows) (Mercor)",
      "price": "$30-$40 per hour",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 40,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 40,
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-13",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoJgmvv154mBck81Ez4MZ/application-users-photoshop-on-windows-generalist",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Mercor's computer-use series: generalist apps $30-$40, STEM apps $45-$55, code tools $55-$65, office professionals $60-$70. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Application Users - Photoshop on Windows - Generalist ... $30-$40 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-molecular-biology-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Molecular Biology Experts, US (Mercor)",
      "price": "$70-$105 per hour",
      "low": 70,
      "high": 105,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 70,
      "perUnitHigh": 105,
      "segment": "work:biology",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-11",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoJEZsx-GA2FkHqpMwZV9/molecular-biology-experts-us",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "A UK variant lists the same band. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Molecular Biology Experts - US ... $70-$105 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-ai-red-teamer-cbrne-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Red Teamer, CBRNE (Remote) at Handshake AI",
      "price": "$65 - $158 per hour",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 158,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 158,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/handshake/87c44874-6f3d-4814-8721-f214ea5eceed",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake careers (Ashby job board)",
      "note": "Contract, US remote; chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosives red-teaming. Paid by Handshake AI, which sells the work to frontier labs.",
      "quote": "$65 – $158 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-ai-red-teamer-cybersecurity-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Red Teamer, Cybersecurity (Remote) at Handshake AI",
      "price": "$65 - $125 per hour",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 125,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 125,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/handshake/7f607c0b-291d-4c17-9897-6d8c5d35eb00",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake careers (Ashby job board)",
      "note": "Contract, US remote. Paid by Handshake AI, which sells the work to frontier labs.",
      "quote": "$65 – $125 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-policy-trainer-image-evaluation-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Model Policy Trainer, Image Evaluation (Seattle onsite) at Handshake AI",
      "price": "$36 - $72 per hour",
      "low": 36,
      "high": 72,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 36,
      "perUnitHigh": 72,
      "segment": "work:evaluation",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/handshake/4dcdfc01-076f-43f3-9bed-1acafd2c1cfa",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake careers (Ashby job board)",
      "note": "Onsite in Seattle. Paid by Handshake AI, which sells the work to frontier labs.",
      "quote": "$36 – $72 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-safety-policy-evaluator-violence-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Safety Policy Evaluator, Violence and Threats (Seattle onsite) at Handshake AI",
      "price": "$55 - $120 per hour",
      "low": 55,
      "high": 120,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 55,
      "perUnitHigh": 120,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-09-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/handshake/58b7da0f-101d-419a-b1d3-f57716c5bec6",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake careers (Ashby job board)",
      "note": "Content-policy evaluation for frontier labs; needs trust-and-safety, threat assessment or similar depth. Paid by Handshake AI, which sells the work to frontier labs.",
      "quote": "$55 – $120 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "surge-google-contract",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Google's annual contract with Surge AI",
      "price": "more than $100 million per year",
      "low": 100000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 100000000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-09-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://research.contrary.com/company/surge-ai",
      "sourceLabel": "Contrary Research, Surge AI memo (updated 1 September 2026)",
      "note": "Forbes (September 2025) via Contrary.",
      "quote": "Its Google contract began with a spontaneous two-hour call with one of the search company's researchers and grew to more than $100 million per year.",
      "orgIds": [
        "surge",
        "google"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "surge-meta-spend-2024",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Meta's 2024 spend with Surge AI",
      "price": "$150 million in 2024",
      "low": 150000000,
      "high": 150000000,
      "unit": "per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 150000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 150000000,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-09-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://research.contrary.com/company/surge-ai",
      "sourceLabel": "Contrary Research, Surge AI memo (updated 1 September 2026)",
      "note": "Contrary attributes the figure to The Information. One lab's annual human-data bill with one vendor.",
      "quote": "frontier labs spend on data through large, bespoke contracts, like Meta's $150 million spend on Surge in 2024",
      "orgIds": [
        "surge",
        "meta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "surge-price-premium-vs-competitors",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Surge AI's prices relative to competing human-data vendors",
      "price": "50% to ten times more than competitors",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "relative to competitors' prices",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-09-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://research.contrary.com/company/surge-ai",
      "sourceLabel": "Contrary Research, Surge AI memo",
      "note": "Forbes (September 2025) via Contrary; Surge's DataAnnotation pays $25-$50/hr generalists and $40-$150+/hr specialists, so the spread there is widest.",
      "quote": "Notably, Surge does not try to compete on price. It charges 50% to ten times more than competitors.",
      "orgIds": [
        "surge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-drug-discovery-scientist-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Drug Discovery Scientist at Mercor (building drug R&D evaluation problems for frontier AI models)",
      "price": "$60-$90 / hr",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 90,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 90,
      "segment": "work:biology",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-31",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoFcXq-GdBUxvUuBByYMp/drug-discovery-scientist",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Drug Discovery Scientist",
      "note": "Hourly contract, remote. Life-sciences work next to biology: experts write research problems wrapped around messy evidence, plus the data room and the grading document.",
      "quote": "Drug Discovery Scientist $60-$90 / hr Hourly contract Remote Early applicant $60-$90 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-policy-trainer-generalist-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Model Policy Trainer, Generalist (Seattle) at Handshake AI",
      "price": "$30 - $85 per hour",
      "low": 30,
      "high": 85,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 30,
      "perUnitHigh": 85,
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/handshake/0b652757-a760-48c5-bd54-26464b3fd1d4",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake careers (Ashby job board)",
      "note": "Placement within the range depends on experience. Paid by Handshake AI, which sells the work to frontier labs.",
      "quote": "$30 – $85 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-spanish-tutors-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Spanish Tutors (Mercor)",
      "price": "$60-$65 per hour",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "work:languages",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoEkE3Fx5nN65LndAloi6/spanish-tutors",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "A language role priced near expert rates. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Spanish Tutors ... $60-$65 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-policy-trainer-mental-health-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Model Policy Trainer, Mental Health (Seattle onsite) at Handshake AI",
      "price": "$45 - $65 per hour",
      "low": 45,
      "high": 65,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 45,
      "perUnitHigh": 65,
      "segment": "work:medicine",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/handshake/1e3a9711-d13c-4b79-8599-34dfb3133621",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake careers (Ashby job board)",
      "note": "Onsite in Seattle, Monday to Friday. Paid by Handshake AI, which sells the work to frontier labs.",
      "quote": "$45 – $65 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-clinicians-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Clinicians (Mercor listing)",
      "price": "$120-$150 per hour",
      "low": 120,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 120,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:medicine",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoCWZLgyS_XMeXVxE9pIU/clinicians",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Generic clinician pool listing. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Clinicians ... $120-$150 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-net-run-rate-of-gross",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "micro1 net annual run rate after paying experts, on a $500M gross run rate",
      "price": "net annual run rate between $150 million and $200 million",
      "low": 150000000,
      "high": 200000000,
      "unit": "per year, kept by micro1",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-08-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/20/ai-data-startup-micro1-reaches-500m-gross-run-rate-amid-ai-training-boom/",
      "sourceLabel": "TechCrunch",
      "note": "$150M-$200M of $500M is 30-40% kept; the article's own wording ('retains roughly 60% to 70%') contradicts its numbers, so read it as 60-70% paid out. Single unnamed source.",
      "quote": "Micro1 retains roughly 60% to 70% of that figure, putting its net annual run rate between $150 million and $200 million.",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "micro1-off-the-shelf-dataset-gross-margin",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "micro1 gross margin on off-the-shelf datasets resold to several customers",
      "price": "as high as 80% to 90%",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "gross margin on resold datasets",
      "unitKey": "dataset",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-08-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/20/ai-data-startup-micro1-reaches-500m-gross-run-rate-amid-ai-training-boom/",
      "sourceLabel": "TechCrunch",
      "note": "Selling the same dataset more than once more than doubles the 30-40% spread on made-to-order expert work.",
      "quote": "driving gross margins for this \"off-the-shelf\" data as high as 80% to 90%",
      "orgIds": [
        "micro1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-biochemistry-life-sciences-domain-expert-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Biochemistry & Life Sciences Domain Expert at Mercor, embedded with a leading AI lab's GenAI team (USA only)",
      "price": "$65-$105 / hr",
      "low": 65,
      "high": 105,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 65,
      "perUnitHigh": 105,
      "segment": "work:biology",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-19",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABoBt8bMBAKZ7C0OhMPqh8/biochemistry-life-sciences-domain-expert",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Biochemistry & Life Sciences Domain Expert",
      "note": "A full-time position (Bay Area, CA) advertised at an hourly rate: reviews life-sciences tasks, writes instruction specs and golden solutions and builds benchmarks. Mercor's Pharmaceutical R&D ($75-$115) and Materials Science ($70-$110) domain-expert posts are the same programme at a different band and are not repeated.",
      "quote": "Biochemistry & Life Sciences Domain Expert $65-$105 / hr Full-time position Bay Area, CA ... $65-$105 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-agent-engineer-task",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Agent Engineer, per task (Mercor)",
      "price": "$100-$500 per task",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 500,
      "unit": "per task (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 500,
      "segment": "work:coding",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABn_hJu3e9hgqimAtByK05/agent-engineer",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Agentic task building, paid per accepted task.",
      "quote": "Agent Engineer ... $100-$500 per task",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-investment-banking-ma-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Investment Banking & M&A finance domain expert (Mercor)",
      "price": "$100-$150 per hour",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:finance",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABn_cnGneX3MsXDwZIK5rB/investment-banking-m-a-finance-domain-expert",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Private Equity and Venture Capital domain experts list at $110-$150 per hour. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Investment Banking & M&A - Finance Domain Expert ... $100-$150 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-partner-general-counsel-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Partner & General Counsel, legal domain expert (Mercor)",
      "price": "$100-$150 per hour",
      "low": 100,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 100,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:law",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-08-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABn_cm_oIN381KOgpHz7lE/partner-general-counsel-legal-domain-expert",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Senior Counsel listings pay $85-$120 per hour. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Partner & General Counsel - Legal Domain Expert ... $100-$150 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "habiledata-annotator-hour-bill-rate",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Data annotation billed by the annotator hour, all regions and skill levels",
      "price": "$6 to $60 per annotator hour",
      "low": 6,
      "high": 60,
      "unit": "per annotator hour, billed to the buyer",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 6,
      "perUnitHigh": 60,
      "segment": "work:annotation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-08-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.habiledata.com/blog/data-annotation-cost/",
      "sourceLabel": "HabileData blog, How Much Does Data Annotation Cost? (updated 5 Aug 2026)",
      "note": "What a buyer pays the vendor per hour, not what the annotator earns; the spread depends on region and skill. The same table puts medical expert review at $30 to $150+ an hour.",
      "quote": "Data annotation typically costs $0.03 to $0.12 per bounding box, $0.50 to $6.00 per segmented image, $0.02 to $0.30 per text item, and $6 to $60 per annotator hour depending on region and skill.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "habiledata"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "habiledata-expert-code-medical-grading-per-task",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Expert RLHF task such as grading code or medical answers, bought from an annotation vendor",
      "price": "$20 to $100+ each",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per expert task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "work:code-medical-grading",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-08-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.habiledata.com/blog/data-annotation-cost/",
      "sourceLabel": "HabileData blog, How Much Does Data Annotation Cost? (updated 5 Aug 2026)",
      "note": "An annotation vendor's own price guide, which it calls indicative and aggregated from public pricing pages and quotes; the top is open-ended, and the same page's FAQ says expert evaluations for code, medical or legal content can exceed $50 per task.",
      "quote": "Generalist preference rankings run roughly $0.50 to $8 per comparison. Expert tasks, such as grading code or medical answers, can run $20 to $100+ each.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "habiledata"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "habiledata-generalist-preference-comparison",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Generalist RLHF preference ranking (one pairwise comparison), bought from an annotation vendor",
      "price": "$0.50 – $8.00 per comparison (generalist)",
      "low": 0.5,
      "high": 8,
      "unit": "per comparison",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 8,
      "segment": "work:preference-ranking",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-08-05",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.habiledata.com/blog/data-annotation-cost/",
      "sourceLabel": "HabileData blog, How Much Does Data Annotation Cost? (updated 5 Aug 2026)",
      "note": "Vendor price guide, indicative; the page's own worked example budgets an ongoing RLHF pipeline at $4 per comparison.",
      "quote": "RLHF / LLM Preference ranking $0.50 – $8.00 per comparison (generalist)",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "habiledata"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "own-documents",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Professional documents licensed by the person who owns them (Handshake AI)",
      "price": "$6 per accepted page, up to $30,000",
      "low": 6,
      "high": 30000,
      "unit": "per page",
      "unitKey": "document",
      "perUnitLow": 6,
      "perUnitHigh": 6,
      "perUnitNote": "Per accepted page",
      "side": "offer",
      "date": "2026-08-01",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.aol.com/articles/handshake-ai-wants-pay-30k-205022000.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Business Insider, via AOL",
      "note": "Only documents the person owns or may share. Work written for an employer or a client usually belongs to them, not to its author.",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-ai-safety-norwegian-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Safety Expert, English and Norwegian (Mercor)",
      "price": "$48-$62 per hour",
      "low": 48,
      "high": 62,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 48,
      "perUnitHigh": 62,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABn7GObBBGIgY5X6xOHKof/ai-safety-experts-english-norwegian",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Danish, Finnish, Swedish and Dutch carry the same band. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "AI Safety Experts ... English & Norwegian ... $48-$62 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-ai-safety-vietnamese-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Safety Expert, English and Vietnamese (Mercor)",
      "price": "$17-$25 per hour",
      "low": 17,
      "high": 25,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 17,
      "perUnitHigh": 25,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07-30",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABn7GGjCWSrvaOt-lIFoB2/ai-safety-experts-english-vietnamese",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Same work as the Norwegian listing at about a third of the pay; Indonesian and Malay also list at $17-$25, Thai at $24-$35. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "AI Safety Experts ... English & Vietnamese ... $17-$25 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-average-pay-105-h1-2026",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor's average pay to about 30,000 contractors (H1 2026)",
      "price": "an average rate of $105 per hour",
      "low": 105,
      "high": 105,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 105,
      "perUnitHigh": 105,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://cryptobriefing.com/mercor-614m-revenue-ai-infrastructure/",
      "sourceLabel": "Crypto Briefing (citing The Information)",
      "note": "From financial documents reported by The Information; the same report puts H1 2026 gross revenue at $614M with over 90% from foundation model companies.",
      "quote": "The company compensates roughly 30,000 contractors at an average rate of $105 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-gross-margin-2025",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor gross margin on AI-lab billings, 2025",
      "price": "27% (2025)",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of gross revenue kept after paying experts",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://finance.biggo.com/news/865c23cb-3e0d-4c21-aa0d-6bf2a7fc8d1a",
      "sourceLabel": "BigGo Finance (citing The Information)",
      "note": "Full-year 2025. At 27% kept, a lab paid about $1.37 for each $1 Mercor paid an expert (1 / 0.73).",
      "quote": "the company's gross margin was only 27% last year",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-gross-margin-q2-2026",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor gross margin on AI-lab billings, Q2 2026",
      "price": "33% (Q2 2026)",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of gross revenue kept after paying experts",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://finance.biggo.com/news/865c23cb-3e0d-4c21-aa0d-6bf2a7fc8d1a",
      "sourceLabel": "BigGo Finance (citing The Information)",
      "note": "At 33% kept, about $1.49 billed for each $1 paid to an expert (1 / 0.67); the same report says contractors take roughly two-thirds of revenue.",
      "quote": "Although it slightly improved to 33% in the second quarter of this year",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-gross-margin-target-2027",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor gross margin on AI-lab billings, 2027 target",
      "price": "46% (2027 target)",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of gross revenue kept after paying experts",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://finance.biggo.com/news/865c23cb-3e0d-4c21-aa0d-6bf2a7fc8d1a",
      "sourceLabel": "BigGo Finance (citing The Information)",
      "note": "A company projection, not a result: the vendor plans to widen its spread on the same work.",
      "quote": "Mercor expects its gross margin to rise to 46% next year as economies of scale take effect, striving to reach 56% by 2030",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-h1-2026-gross-revenue-ai-labs-share",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor gross revenue in the first half of 2026, and the share of it from AI foundation model companies",
      "price": "$614 million, more than 90% from AI foundation model companies",
      "low": 614000000,
      "high": 614000000,
      "unit": "gross revenue, first half of 2026 (all customers)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-22",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://cryptobriefing.com/mercor-614m-revenue-ai-infrastructure/",
      "sourceLabel": "Crypto Briefing, Mercor reports $614M in revenue, 90% from AI model firms",
      "note": "Aggregate revenue across all of Mercor's customers, reported from financial documents The Information saw; it shows how concentrated the buying side of expert data is.",
      "quote": "pulled in $614 million in gross revenue during the first half of 2026 ... with more than 90% of that coming from AI foundation model companies.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-ai-safety-red-teamer-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "AI Safety Red Teamer (Mercor)",
      "price": "$70-$84 per hour",
      "low": 70,
      "high": 84,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 70,
      "perUnitHigh": 84,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-07-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABn2uCTs39FcmSt0NAnYGQ/ai-safety-red-teamer",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Hazardous-domain safety roles (chemistry, nuclear, explosives) are paid per task instead, at $65-$75. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher. Closed: Mercor shows the posting no longer accepting applications (read 2026-10-17).",
      "quote": "AI Safety Red Teamer ... $70-$84 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "closedOn": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "thoroughly-intrigued-low-cost-delivery-margin",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Share of every dollar kept by data vendors that run delivery from lower-cost geographies",
      "price": "70-80%+",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of every dollar kept",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-16",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://thoroughlyintrigued.substack.com/p/the-business-of-selling-data-to-frontier-labs",
      "sourceLabel": "Thoroughly Intrigued (Vikram Aditya), The business of selling data to frontier labs",
      "note": "A practitioner's essay. The same essay says a frontier-lab contact works directly with seven data vendors, all tasked with the same type of dataset; that nothing renews by default; and that headline run rates are usually the best month multiplied by 12.",
      "quote": "companies that run their delivery from lower-cost geographies keep 70-80%+ of every dollar"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-largest-lab-accounts-run-rate",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Handshake AI's largest frontier AI lab customer accounts",
      "price": "$100M+ run rate per account",
      "low": 100000000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per account per year",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 100000000,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/handshake/0768448c-677f-404f-bccc-7d1583e5ee10",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake careers, Senior Engagement Manager posting",
      "note": "What a single frontier lab pays Handshake a year for human data, in the vendor's own hiring copy; labs are not named.",
      "quote": "our largest frontier AI lab customers ... accounts at $100M+ run rate ... from first scope through expansion and renewal",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dealroom-mercor-contractor-payout-share",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Share of Mercor's topline revenue paid out to its contractors",
      "price": "60% to 70%",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "share of topline revenue paid out to contractors",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-07-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-15",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-15",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://dealroom.co/news/137121-mercor-doubles-to-2b-gross-revenue-run-rate-as-ai-labs-buy-expert-data/",
      "sourceLabel": "Dealroom News, Mercor doubles to $2B gross revenue run rate",
      "note": "The mirror of the margin: Mercor keeps 30% to 40% of what a lab pays, so a lab pays roughly 1.4 to 1.7 times the expert's rate.",
      "quote": "Mercor pays out 60% to 70% of its topline revenue to contractors, meaning net revenue falls between roughly $600 million and $800 million.",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-headline-rate-141-june-2026",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor's advertised headline rate (early June 2026)",
      "price": "$141/hr in early June 2026",
      "low": 141,
      "high": 141,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 141,
      "perUnitHigh": 141,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-06",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.usagepricing.com/blueprint/mercor",
      "sourceLabel": "UsagePricing, Mercor pricing blueprint",
      "note": "Third-party tracker of the homepage figure: $99/hr in April 2026, $141/hr early June, relabeled and reset to $80/hr late June, $108-$122/hr since.",
      "quote": "Mercor's advertised headline rate rose from $99/hr in April 2026 to $141/hr in early June 2026, was relabeled to an 'average contracted rate' and reset to $80/hr by late June 2026",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-writing-expert-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Writing expert role on Mercor",
      "price": "$75 to $150 per hour",
      "low": 75,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the expert)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 75,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:writing",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-05-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://finance.yahoo.com/sectors/technology/articles/22-old-billionaires-pay-professionals-125500976.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Moneywise (on Yahoo Finance)",
      "note": "The writer read the rate off Mercor's own site; one listing, not a field average.",
      "quote": "A quick look at Mercor's website reveals a writing expert role going for $75 to $150 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "taskmonk-crowd-preference-ranking",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "RLHF preference label for reward modelling, crowdsourced",
      "price": "$0.50 to $2 per ranking",
      "low": 0.5,
      "high": 2,
      "unit": "per ranking",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 2,
      "segment": "work:preference-ranking",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-04-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.taskmonk.ai/blogs/rlhf-data-annotation-platforms",
      "sourceLabel": "TaskMonk blog, Top RLHF Platforms in 2026 (updated 28 Apr 2026)",
      "note": "An annotation platform's published cost guide, not a quote from a named vendor; the same sentence prices 50,000 labels at $30,000 to $150,000 in total.",
      "quote": "Collecting 50,000 preference labels for reward modeling typically costs $30,000 to $150,000 depending on whether you use crowdsourcing ($0.50 to $2 per ranking) or domain experts ($5 to $10 per ranking).",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "taskmonk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "taskmonk-expert-preference-ranking",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "RLHF preference label for reward modelling, by domain experts",
      "price": "$5 to $10 per ranking",
      "low": 5,
      "high": 10,
      "unit": "per ranking",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 10,
      "segment": "work:preference-ranking",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-04-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.taskmonk.ai/blogs/rlhf-data-annotation-platforms",
      "sourceLabel": "TaskMonk blog, Top RLHF Platforms in 2026 (updated 28 Apr 2026)",
      "note": "Five to ten times the crowdsourced price in the same sentence: the expert premium on the same unit of work.",
      "quote": "depending on whether you use crowdsourcing ($0.50 to $2 per ranking) or domain experts ($5 to $10 per ranking)",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "taskmonk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "taskmonk-sft-demonstrations-10k",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Human-written SFT demonstration dataset of 10,000 demonstrations",
      "price": "$50,000 to $300,000",
      "low": 50000,
      "high": 300000,
      "unit": "per dataset of 10,000 demonstrations",
      "unitKey": "demonstration",
      "perUnitLow": 5,
      "perUnitHigh": 30,
      "perUnitNote": "$50,000 to $300,000 / 10,000 demonstrations",
      "segment": "work:sft-demonstration",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-04-28",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.taskmonk.ai/blogs/rlhf-data-annotation-platforms",
      "sourceLabel": "TaskMonk blog, Top RLHF Platforms in 2026 (updated 28 Apr 2026)",
      "note": "Platform's cost guide; demonstrations cost more than rankings because annotators write full responses.",
      "quote": "A dataset of 10,000 human-written demonstrations can cost $50,000 to $300,000.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "taskmonk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aisuperior-expert-preference-comparison-set",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Nuanced RLHF evaluation requiring domain expertise (one comparison set)",
      "price": "$20-100+ per comparison set",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 100,
      "unit": "per comparison set",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 100,
      "segment": "work:expert-evaluation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-04-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://aisuperior.com/llm-data-labeling-cost/",
      "sourceLabel": "AI Superior, LLM Data Labeling Cost: 2026 Industry Analysis (17 Apr 2026)",
      "note": "An AI services firm's published cost analysis; open-ended top, and ten to twenty times its simple-comparison price on the same page.",
      "quote": "Simple preference judgments on straightforward queries might cost $2-5 per comparison. Nuanced evaluations requiring domain expertise can run $20-100+ per comparison set.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "ai-superior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aisuperior-simple-preference-comparison",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Simple RLHF preference judgment on a straightforward query (one comparison)",
      "price": "$2-5 per comparison",
      "low": 2,
      "high": 5,
      "unit": "per comparison",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 2,
      "perUnitHigh": 5,
      "segment": "work:preference-ranking",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-04-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-14",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-14",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://aisuperior.com/llm-data-labeling-cost/",
      "sourceLabel": "AI Superior, LLM Data Labeling Cost: 2026 Industry Analysis (17 Apr 2026)",
      "note": "Higher than NextWealth's $0.10 to $0.50 and TaskMonk's $0.50 to $2 for crowd comparisons: guides disagree by an order of magnitude on the same unit.",
      "quote": "Simple preference judgments on straightforward queries might cost $2-5 per comparison.",
      "orgNames": [],
      "orgIds": [
        "ai-superior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nextwealth-enterprise-alignment-programme",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Enterprise LLM alignment (RLHF) programme, total",
      "price": "$50,000 to several hundred thousand dollars",
      "low": 50000,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "per programme",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:evaluation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-04-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.nextwealth.com/blog/rlhf-for-enterprise-llms-services-costs-and-how-to-choose-the-right-partner/",
      "sourceLabel": "NextWealth blog, RLHF for Enterprise LLMs",
      "note": "Enterprise programmes, far below frontier-lab contracts of $100M+ a year.",
      "quote": "Total programme costs for enterprise LLM alignment commonly range from $50,000 to several hundred thousand dollars",
      "orgIds": [
        "nextwealth"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "nextwealth-expert-preference-task",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Domain-expert RLHF annotation (medical, legal, financial)",
      "price": "$1.50-$8.00+ per task",
      "low": 1.5,
      "high": 8,
      "unit": "per task",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": 1.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 8,
      "segment": "work:law-medicine-finance",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-04-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.nextwealth.com/blog/rlhf-for-enterprise-llms-services-costs-and-how-to-choose-the-right-partner/",
      "sourceLabel": "NextWealth blog, RLHF for Enterprise LLMs",
      "note": "Open-ended top; 15 to 16 times the general comparison price at the bottom of each range.",
      "quote": "Domain-expert annotation (medical, legal, financial) typically runs $1.50–$8.00+ per task",
      "orgIds": [
        "nextwealth"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "nextwealth-general-preference-comparison",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "General RLHF preference comparison (one pair judged)",
      "price": "$0.10-$0.50 per comparison",
      "low": 0.1,
      "high": 0.5,
      "unit": "per comparison",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 0.1,
      "perUnitHigh": 0.5,
      "segment": "work:evaluation",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2026-04-17",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.nextwealth.com/blog/rlhf-for-enterprise-llms-services-costs-and-how-to-choose-the-right-partner/",
      "sourceLabel": "NextWealth blog, RLHF for Enterprise LLMs",
      "note": "A services vendor's published range for buyers; general-domain raters, not experts.",
      "quote": "General preference tasks run $0.10–$0.50 per comparison.",
      "orgIds": [
        "nextwealth"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-voice-actor-cx-cloning-usa-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Voice Actor for CX agent voice cloning, USA (Mercor)",
      "price": "$50-$150 per hour",
      "low": 50,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 50,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:voice",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-03-20",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABnQw10KNPyjduO8lAFo-e/voice-actor-cx-agent-voice-cloning-usa",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board",
      "note": "Most of the 15 voice-cloning listings (accents from Peru to Northern UK) pay $50-$100. Paid by Mercor; the lab's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Voice Actor: CX Agent Voice Cloning (USA) ... $50-$150 per hour",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-chemist-talent-network-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Chemist Talent Network at Mercor (open application for future AI-training contracts in chemistry)",
      "price": "$60-$80 / hr",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 80,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 60,
      "perUnitHigh": 80,
      "segment": "work:chemistry",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2026-02-27",
      "readOn": "2026-10-17",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABnJ0EyzP13xP26dJJXKpS/chemist-talent-network",
      "sourceLabel": "Mercor job board, Chemist Talent Network",
      "note": "Part-time, remote. Mercor's Biologist Talent Network and Physical Scientist Talent Network posts show the same $60-$80 / hr band, so it is one programme rate (filed here, not repeated for biology).",
      "quote": "Chemist Talent Network ... $60-$80 / hr Part-time · Remote",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "outlier-effective-rate-cut",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Effective pay for a generalist tasker on some Outlier (Scale AI) projects",
      "price": "around $20 an hour, down from $50",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 50,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "perUnitNote": "The current rate; $50 was the earlier one",
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-12-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.aol.com/articles/pay-cuts-poaching-pivoting-inside-091101909.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Business Insider (on AOL)",
      "note": "One tasker's account after Meta's Scale AI deal; shows generalist rates falling while expert rates held.",
      "quote": "effective pay rates for some projects slashed to around $20 an hour ... down from the $50 she used to make",
      "orgIds": [
        "scale"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "handshake-ai-monthly-expert-payouts",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Handshake AI monthly payouts to its experts, against its gross run rate",
      "price": "~$60M a month to over 30,000 experts; ~$1B run rate",
      "low": 60000000,
      "high": 60000000,
      "unit": "per month, all experts",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-11-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/handshake/f2ed7bba-e887-474d-9bf2-894a47f0082f",
      "sourceLabel": "Handshake careers, Engagement Manager posting",
      "note": "The vendor's own figures: $60M a month is $720M a year (x12), about 72% of a ~$1B run rate, so roughly 28% stays with Handshake; about $2,000 per expert per month ($60M / 30,000). Repeated in a September 2026 red-teamer posting.",
      "quote": "from $0 to a ~$1B run rate, now paying ~$60M a month to over 30,000 experts",
      "orgIds": [
        "handshake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-meta-nova-project-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Generalist data work on Mercor's Meta project Nova, after project Musen ended",
      "price": "$16 an hour",
      "low": 16,
      "high": 16,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 16,
      "perUnitHigh": 16,
      "segment": "work:generalist",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-11-12",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://www.aol.com/articles/ai-startup-powering-meta-openai-230627434.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Business Insider (on AOL)",
      "note": "Musen paid $5 more ($21 an hour) and had more than 5,000 workers at peak; Mercor called the reporting inaccurate. The low end of Mercor's pay, for a Meta generalist project.",
      "quote": "which would pay $16 an hour ... $5 less than the hourly rate for Musen",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor",
        "meta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-expert-up-to-200-oct-2025",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor's top industry-expert rate (October 2025)",
      "price": "up to $200 an hour",
      "low": null,
      "high": 200,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 200,
      "segment": "work:law-medicine-finance",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10-29",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/29/how-ai-labs-use-mercor-to-get-the-data-companies-wont-share/",
      "sourceLabel": "TechCrunch",
      "note": "The CEO's statement; he added that labs are willing to pay even more, without a figure.",
      "quote": "his startup pays industry experts up to $200 an hour to fill out forms and write reports for AI training",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "openai-ex-banker-financial-models-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Former investment bankers writing prompts and building financial models for OpenAI (Project Mercury)",
      "price": "$150 per hour",
      "low": 150,
      "high": 150,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the expert)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 150,
      "perUnitHigh": 150,
      "segment": "work:finance",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10-21",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://fortune.com/2025/10/21/openai-entry-level-banking-finance-jobs-automated",
      "sourceLabel": "Fortune (citing Bloomberg)",
      "note": "Rate from a person familiar with the effort; OpenAI said experts are paid through unnamed third-party suppliers, so the buyer's bill rate is higher.",
      "quote": "Participants are paid $150 per hour to write prompts and build financial models for a range of transaction types",
      "orgIds": [
        "openai"
      ],
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-average-pay-85-oct-2025",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor's average pay for experts (October 2025)",
      "price": "$85/hour",
      "low": 85,
      "high": 85,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 85,
      "perUnitHigh": 85,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-10",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://research.contrary.com/company/mercor",
      "sourceLabel": "Contrary Research, Mercor memo",
      "note": "Against $105/hr in H1 2026 and a $109/hr homepage average in October 2026: average pay rose about 25% in a year.",
      "quote": "As of October 2025, the average pay for experts was $85/hour , with daily contractor payouts exceeding $1.5 million",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-scale-planned-2025-spend",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Google's planned 2025 spend with Scale AI for human-labeled training data",
      "price": "$200 million this year",
      "low": 200000000,
      "high": 200000000,
      "unit": "per year (2025, planned)",
      "unitKey": "contract-year",
      "perUnitLow": 200000000,
      "perUnitHigh": 200000000,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2025-06-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/06/14/google-reportedly-plans-to-cut-ties-with-scale-ai",
      "sourceLabel": "TechCrunch (citing Reuters)",
      "note": "Scale's largest customer at the time; Google planned to cut ties after Meta took 49% of Scale.",
      "quote": "Google had planned to pay Scale AI $200 million this year",
      "orgIds": [
        "google",
        "scale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "anthropic-universal-jailbreak-bounty-2025",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "A verified universal jailbreak of Anthropic's unreleased safety classifiers (bug bounty)",
      "price": "up to $25,000",
      "low": null,
      "high": 25000,
      "unit": "per verified universal jailbreak",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 25000,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2025-05-14",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/testing-our-safety-defenses-with-a-new-bug-bounty-program",
      "sourceLabel": "Anthropic news",
      "note": "Against Constitutional Classifiers on Claude 3.7 Sonnet; the ceiling rose two-thirds in nine months. The programme concluded on 22 May 2025. Paid by the lab directly, no vendor.",
      "quote": "up to $25,000 for verified universal jailbreaks",
      "orgIds": [
        "anthropic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "abaka-math-annotator-hourly",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Annotator writing IMO-level math problems for RLHF (Abaka AI cost model)",
      "price": "20 USD per hour",
      "low": 20,
      "high": 20,
      "unit": "per hour (paid to the worker)",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 20,
      "perUnitHigh": 20,
      "segment": "work:math",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2024-09-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.abaka.ai/blog/llm-data-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Abaka AI blog, LLM Data Cost Breakdown",
      "note": "A 2024 vendor cost model at one problem per hour; 2026 platform rates for formal-proof math run $90 to $200 an hour.",
      "quote": "The cost for annotators is 20 USD per hour, with an estimated rate of one problem per hour.",
      "orgIds": [
        "abaka-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "abaka-sft-entry-cost",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) data, one constructed entry",
      "price": "about 6 USD per entry",
      "low": 6,
      "high": 6,
      "unit": "per entry (2,000 entries for 12,000 USD)",
      "unitKey": "record",
      "perUnitLow": 6,
      "perUnitHigh": 6,
      "segment": "work:writing",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2024-09-09",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "vendor",
      "source": "https://www.abaka.ai/blog/llm-data-cost",
      "sourceLabel": "Abaka AI blog, LLM Data Cost Breakdown",
      "note": "A vendor's 2024 worked example, older than the rest of this set.",
      "quote": "constructing SFT data at about 6 USD per entry, totaling 12,000 USD for 2,000 entries",
      "orgIds": [
        "abaka-ai"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "anthropic-universal-jailbreak-bounty-2024",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "A verified universal jailbreak of Anthropic's unreleased safety classifiers (bug bounty)",
      "price": "up to $15,000",
      "low": null,
      "high": 15000,
      "unit": "per verified universal jailbreak",
      "unitKey": "task",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": 15000,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2024-08-08",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "stated",
      "source": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/model-safety-bug-bounty",
      "sourceLabel": "Anthropic news",
      "note": "Invite-only via HackerOne, on an unreleased safety system focused on CBRN and cyber. Paid by the lab directly, no vendor.",
      "quote": "bounty rewards up to $15,000 for novel, universal jailbreak attacks",
      "orgIds": [
        "anthropic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mercor-billing-markup-feb-2024",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Mercor markup on contractor billing (February 2024)",
      "price": "approximately 35%",
      "low": null,
      "high": null,
      "unit": "markup on contractor pay",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:all",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2024-02",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://research.contrary.com/company/mercor",
      "sourceLabel": "Contrary Research, Mercor memo",
      "note": "The earliest reported Mercor spread; the memo calls it both a markup and a take rate, and ties it to median BPO gross margins.",
      "quote": "Mercor pays contractors an average of $85/hour (with some specialists earning up to $200/hour ) and charges clients a marked-up rate. In February 2024, this was reported to be approximately 35%",
      "orgIds": [
        "mercor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "openai-sama-billing-rate-per-hour",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Text labelling for ChatGPT safety, outsourced by OpenAI to Sama in Kenya (late 2021 contracts)",
      "price": "$12.50 an hour",
      "low": 12.5,
      "high": 12.5,
      "unit": "per hour, paid by OpenAI to Sama",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 12.5,
      "perUnitHigh": 12.5,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2023-01-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/",
      "sourceLabel": "TIME",
      "note": "One of the few disclosed lab-to-vendor hourly prices; the workers took home $1.32 to $2 an hour, so the vendor kept most of the bill.",
      "quote": "The contracts stated that OpenAI would pay an hourly rate of $12.50 to Sama for the work",
      "orgIds": [
        "openai",
        "sama"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "openai-sama-contracts-total",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Three OpenAI contracts with Sama for labelling work",
      "price": "about $200,000 in total",
      "low": 200000,
      "high": 200000,
      "unit": "per programme (three contracts)",
      "unitKey": "contract",
      "perUnitLow": null,
      "perUnitHigh": null,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "collection",
      "date": "2023-01-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/",
      "sourceLabel": "TIME",
      "note": "Cancelled early; OpenAI put the amount actually paid at about $150,000.",
      "quote": "OpenAI signed three contracts worth about $200,000 in total with Sama in late 2021",
      "orgIds": [
        "openai",
        "sama"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    },
    {
      "id": "sama-agent-take-home-per-hour",
      "group": "people",
      "item": "Sama data labellers in Kenya working on OpenAI's ChatGPT safety project",
      "price": "$1.32 to $2 per hour",
      "low": 1.32,
      "high": 2,
      "unit": "per hour, take-home after tax",
      "unitKey": "hour-labor",
      "perUnitLow": 1.32,
      "perUnitHigh": 2,
      "segment": "work:red-teaming",
      "side": "pay",
      "date": "2023-01-18",
      "readOn": "2026-10-11",
      "addedOn": "2026-10-11",
      "basis": "reported",
      "source": "https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/",
      "sourceLabel": "TIME",
      "note": "Against OpenAI's $12.50 an hour billed to Sama: the worker received 11 to 16% of the bill rate ($1.32 / $12.50 to $2 / $12.50).",
      "quote": "take home a total of at least $1.32 per hour after tax ... could take home up to $2 per hour if they met all their targets",
      "orgIds": [
        "openai",
        "sama"
      ],
      "orgNames": []
    }
  ]
}